| 释义 |
sample
sam·ple S0056200 (săm′pəl)n.1. a. A portion, piece, or segment that is representative of a whole: showed samples of a new stretch fabric.b. A specimen taken for analysis or testing: a blood sample; a water sample.2. Statistics A set of data or elements drawn from a larger population and analyzed to estimate the characteristics of that population. Also called sampling.3. a. A usually digitized audio segment taken from an original recording and inserted, often repetitively, in a new recording.b. One of a series of pieces of data representing a digitized approximation of an analog signal.tr.v. sam·pled, sam·pling, sam·ples 1. To take a sample of, especially to test or examine by a sample: the restaurant critic who must sample a little of everything.2. a. To use or incorporate (an audio segment of an original recording) in a new recording: a song that samples the bassline of a 1970s disco tune.b. To represent the value of (an analog signal) at a particular point in time by means of a piece of digital data.adj. Serving as a representative or example: sample test questions; a sample piece of fabric.
[Partly Middle English (from Anglo-Norman) and partly short for Middle English ensample (from Anglo-Norman), both from Latin exemplum; see example.]sample (ˈsɑːmpəl) n1. a. a small part of anything, intended as representative of the whole; specimenb. (as modifier): a sample bottle. 2. (Statistics) statistics a. a set of individuals or items selected from a population for analysis to yield estimates of, or to test hypotheses about, parameters of the whole population. A biased sample is one in which the items selected share some property which influences their distribution, while a random sample is devised to avoid any such interference so that its distribution is affected only by, and so can be held to represent, that of the whole population. See also matched sampleb. (as modifier): sample distribution. vb3. (tr) to take a sample or samples of4. (Pop Music) music a. to take a short extract from (one record) and mix it into a different backing trackb. to record (a sound) and feed it into a computerized synthesizer so that it can be reproduced at any pitch[C13: from Old French essample, from Latin exemplum example]sam•ple (ˈsæm pəl, ˈsɑm-)
n., adj., v. -pled, -pling. n. 1. a small part of or a selection from something, intended to show the quality, style, or nature of the whole; specimen. 2. Statistics. a subset of a population. 3. a sound of short duration, as a musical tone or a drumbeat, digitally stored in a synthesizer for playback. adj. 4. serving as a specimen: a sample piece of cloth. v.t. 5. to take a sample of; test or judge by a sample. [1250–1300; Middle English < Old French essample. See example] Sample a small quantity; an example.Examples: sample of ingenuity, 1706; sample of salesmen—Lipton, 1970.sample
Past participle: sampled
Gerund: sampling
| Present |
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| I sample | | you sample | | he/she/it samples | | we sample | | you sample | | they sample |
| Preterite |
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| I sampled | | you sampled | | he/she/it sampled | | we sampled | | you sampled | | they sampled |
| Present Continuous |
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| I am sampling | | you are sampling | | he/she/it is sampling | | we are sampling | | you are sampling | | they are sampling |
| Present Perfect |
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| I have sampled | | you have sampled | | he/she/it has sampled | | we have sampled | | you have sampled | | they have sampled |
| Past Continuous |
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| I was sampling | | you were sampling | | he/she/it was sampling | | we were sampling | | you were sampling | | they were sampling |
| Past Perfect |
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| I had sampled | | you had sampled | | he/she/it had sampled | | we had sampled | | you had sampled | | they had sampled |
| Future |
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| I will sample | | you will sample | | he/she/it will sample | | we will sample | | you will sample | | they will sample |
| Future Perfect |
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| I will have sampled | | you will have sampled | | he/she/it will have sampled | | we will have sampled | | you will have sampled | | they will have sampled |
| Future Continuous |
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| I will be sampling | | you will be sampling | | he/she/it will be sampling | | we will be sampling | | you will be sampling | | they will be sampling |
| Present Perfect Continuous |
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| I have been sampling | | you have been sampling | | he/she/it has been sampling | | we have been sampling | | you have been sampling | | they have been sampling |
| Future Perfect Continuous |
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| I will have been sampling | | you will have been sampling | | he/she/it will have been sampling | | we will have been sampling | | you will have been sampling | | they will have been sampling |
| Past Perfect Continuous |
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| I had been sampling | | you had been sampling | | he/she/it had been sampling | | we had been sampling | | you had been sampling | | they had been sampling |
| Conditional |
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| I would sample | | you would sample | | he/she/it would sample | | we would sample | | you would sample | | they would sample |
| Past Conditional |
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| I would have sampled | | you would have sampled | | he/she/it would have sampled | | we would have sampled | | you would have sampled | | they would have sampled |
Thesaurus| Noun | 1. |  sample - a small part of something intended as representative of the wholeexample, instance, illustration, representative - an item of information that is typical of a class or group; "this patient provides a typical example of the syndrome"; "there is an example on page 10"coupon - a test sample of some substancecross section - a sample meant to be representative of a whole populationgrab sample - a single sample or measurement taken at a specific time or over as short a period as feasiblerandom sample - a sample grabbed at randomtasting - a small amount (especially of food or wine) | | 2. | sample - items selected at random from a population and used to test hypotheses about the populationsample distribution, samplingacceptance sampling - a statistical procedure for accepting or rejecting a batch of merchandise or documents; involves determining the maximum number of defects discovered in a sample before the entire batch is rejecteddistribution, statistical distribution - (statistics) an arrangement of values of a variable showing their observed or theoretical frequency of occurrencestatistics - a branch of applied mathematics concerned with the collection and interpretation of quantitative data and the use of probability theory to estimate population parametersrandom sample - a sample in which every element in the population has an equal chance of being selectedproportional sample, representative sample, stratified sample - the population is divided into strata and a random sample is taken from each stratum | | 3. | sample - all or part of a natural object that is collected and preserved as an example of its classnatural object - an object occurring naturally; not made by manspecimen - a bit of tissue or blood or urine that is taken for diagnostic purposes; "they collected a urine specimen for urinalysis"core - a cylindrical sample of soil or rock obtained with a hollow drill | | Verb | 1. |  sample - take a sample of; "Try these new crackers"; "Sample the regional dishes"taste, try, try outingest, consume, have, take in, take - serve oneself to, or consume regularly; "Have another bowl of chicken soup!"; "I don't take sugar in my coffee"degust - taste with relish; "degust this wonderful soup" |
samplenoun1. specimen, example, trial, model, pattern, instance, representative, demonstration, indication, illustration, swatch, exemplification We're giving away 2000 free samples.2. cross section, test, sampling We based our analysis on a random sample of more than 200 males.verb1. test, try, check out (informal), experience, taste, examine, evaluate, inspect, experiment with, appraise, partake of We sampled a selection of different bottled waters.adjective1. test, trial, specimen, representative, pilot, illustrative Nearly 65 per cent of the sample population agreed with this statement.2. specimen, test, trial, pilot, dummy Let's go through one more sample study to make sure you understand.samplenoun1. One that is representative of a group or class:case, example, illustration, instance, representative, specimen.2. A limited or anticipatory experience:foretaste, taste.Translationssample (ˈsaːmpl) noun a part taken from something to show the quality of the whole. samples of the artist's work; (also adjective) a sample tube of ointment. 樣品 样品 verb to test a sample of. He sampled my cake. 品嚐 尝试sample
sample[′sam·pəl] (science and technology) Representative fraction of material tested or analyzed in order to determine the nature, composition, and percentage of specified constituents, and possibly their reactivity. (statistics) A selection of a certain collection from a larger collection. sampleA small specimen of material, or a single unit of many such items to be furnished, which is in conformity with the requirements for the specifications; furnished for review and approval; establishes standards by which work will be judged.sample (digital signal processing)The result of measuring theamplitude of an analog signal at a specified time. Indigital signal processing a sample is a signed or unsignednumber and the number of samples per second is called thesample rate.sample
sample 1. a representative part taken to typify the whole.2. a subset of a population that is selected for inclusion in a research study.sam·ple (sam'pĕl), 1. A specimen of a whole entity small enough to involve no threat or damage to the whole; an aliquot. 2. A selected subset of a population; a sample may be random or nonrandom (haphazard), representative or nonrepresentative. [M.E. ensample, fr. L. exemplum, example] sam·ple (sam'pĕl) 1. A specimen of a whole entity small enough to involve no threat or damage to the whole; an aliquot. 2. A selected subset of a population; a sample may be random (haphazard) or nonrandom, representative or nonrepresentative. 3. A piece or portion of a whole that will demonstrate the characteristics or qualities of that whole. [M.E. ensample, fr. L. exemplum, example]sample any portion of a whole, such as a small part of a population, collected for examination.sampling The selection of a group of subjects from a population. This is usually done for the purpose of experimentation. The part of the population selected is called the sample: it is usually considered to be representative of a given population. A good sample must be random, i.e. every possible member of that population has an equal chance of being selected. Otherwise, it is said to be biased. Sampling can extend either across geographical areas (spatial sampling) or over a period of time (temporal sampling).sam·ple (sam'pĕl) 1. Specimen of a whole entity small enough to involve no threat or damage to the whole; an aliquot. 2. Selected subset of a population; may be random or nonrandom (haphazard), representative or nonrepresentative. [M.E. ensample, fr. L. exemplum, example]sample
sample (sale by, implied term) a contract of sale is a sale by sample where there is an express or implied term to that effect in the contract. Where there is a sale by sample there is an implied condition: - (1) that the bulk will correspond with the sample in quality;
- (2) that the buyer will have a reasonable opportunity of comparing the bulk with the sample;
- (3) that the goods will be free from any defect, rendering them unacceptable, which would not be apparent on reasonable examination of the sample.
If a sale is by sample as well as by description, it is not sufficient that the bulk corresponds with the sample if the goods do not also correspond with the description. It is the duty of the seller to make the sample available to the buyer for comparison. SAMPLE, contracts. A small quantity of any commodity or merchandise, exhibited as a specimen of a larger quantity called the bulk. (q.v.)
2. When a sale is made by sample, and it afterwards turns out that the bulk does not correspond with it, the purchaser is not, in general, bound to take the property on a compensation being made to him for the difference. 1 Campb. R. 113; vide 2 East, 314; 4, Campb. R. 22; 12 Wend. 566 9 Wend. 20; 6 Cowen, 354; 12 Wend. 413. See 5 John. R. 395. sample
sample - part of a total population that can be analysed to make inferences about the whole population (see SAMPLING).
- a small amount of raw material or finished product whose quality or performance can be tested as a guide to the quality or performance of a whole batch of material or product (see QUALITY CONTROL, ACCEPTANCE SAMPLING).
- a small trial pack of a product or brand which is used to encourage buyers to try it out (see SALES PROMOTION).
SAMPLE
| Acronym | Definition |
|---|
| SAMPLE➣Situation Awareness Model for Pilot-in-the-Loop Evaluation (various locations) | | SAMPLE➣Simulation and Modeling of Profiles in Lithography and Etching (computing program) | | SAMPLE➣Society of Aerospace Materials and Process Engineers | | SAMPLE➣Solar Array Materials Passive LDEF (Long Duration Exposure Facility) Experiment (US NASA) | | SAMPLE➣Signs/Symptoms, Allergies, Medications, Pertinent Past History, Last Oral Intake, Events Leading to Injury or Illness (brief medical history) | | SAMPLE➣Symptoms; Allergies; Medications; Prior history; Last meal Eaten (events leading up to injury/illness) |
sample
Synonyms for samplenoun specimenSynonyms- specimen
- example
- trial
- model
- pattern
- instance
- representative
- demonstration
- indication
- illustration
- swatch
- exemplification
noun cross sectionSynonyms- cross section
- test
- sampling
verb testSynonyms- test
- try
- check out
- experience
- taste
- examine
- evaluate
- inspect
- experiment with
- appraise
- partake of
adj testSynonyms- test
- trial
- specimen
- representative
- pilot
- illustrative
adj specimenSynonyms- specimen
- test
- trial
- pilot
- dummy
Synonyms for samplenoun one that is representative of a group or classSynonyms- case
- example
- illustration
- instance
- representative
- specimen
noun a limited or anticipatory experienceSynonymsSynonyms for samplenoun a small part of something intended as representative of the wholeRelated Words- example
- instance
- illustration
- representative
- coupon
- cross section
- grab sample
- random sample
- tasting
noun items selected at random from a population and used to test hypotheses about the populationSynonyms- sample distribution
- sampling
Related Words- acceptance sampling
- distribution
- statistical distribution
- statistics
- random sample
- proportional sample
- representative sample
- stratified sample
noun all or part of a natural object that is collected and preserved as an example of its classRelated Words- natural object
- specimen
- core
verb take a sample ofSynonymsRelated Words- ingest
- consume
- have
- take in
- take
- degust
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