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DictionarySeelineShemogsa Carved Birch Bark Shemogsa Carved Birch Bark a Russian craft that originated in the mid-19th century in the region near the Shemogsa River, in Kurovo-Navolok, Pogorelovo, Krasavino, Berniatino, and other villages near Velikii Ustiug. In Soviet times a carved birch-bark shop was organized at the Shemogsa Furniture Combine in Vologda Oblast. The traditional designs of Shemogsa carved birch bark, including plants, birds, animals, and people, are outlined on strips of birch bark with a blunt awl and are cut out with a sharp knife, with the background removed. Colored paper or foil is sometimes placed beneath the openwork, and the carving is supplemented with embossing. Strips of decorated birch bark are glued into recesses on the surface of decorative wooden boxes, dishes, and frames; they may also be made of two layers of birch bark, for example, tuesa (a type of round covered bowl). Outstanding masters of Shemogsa carved birch bark include I. A. Veprev, his son A. I. Veprev, and his pupil N. V. Veprev. In the 1960’s and 1970’s the traditions of the trade have been continued at several enterprises in Vologda and Kirov oblasts. REFERENCEVishnevskaia, V. M., N. I. Kaplan, and S. M. Budanov. Russkaia narodnaia rez’ba i rospis’ po derevu. Moscow, 1956. Pages 121–36.Shenton line
Shen·ton line (shen'tŏn), a curved line formed by the top of the obturator foramen and the inner side of the neck of the femur, seen on an anteroposterior frontal radiograph of a normal hip joint; it is disturbed in lesions of the joint such as subluxation, dislocation, or fracture.Shen·ton line (shen'tŏn līn) A curved line formed by the top of the obturator foramen and the inner side of the neck of the femur, seen on an anteroposterior frontal radiograph of a normal hip joint; it is disturbed in lesions of the joint such as dislocation or fracture. Shenton lineS07-856760 (shent′ŏnz) [Thomas Shenton, Brit. radiologist, 1872–1955] In radiography, a line determining the relationship of the head of the femur to the acetabulum. The line follows the inferior border of the ramus of the pubic bone and, continuing outward, follows the curve down the medial border of the neck of the femur. Shenton, Edward Warren Hine, English radiologist, 1872-1955. Shenton line - a curved line formed by the top of the obturator foramen and the inner side of the neck of the femur, seen on an anteroposterior frontal x-ray of a normal hip joint.LegalSeeLine |