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单词 stenciling
释义

stenciling


sten·cil

S0736600 (stĕn′səl)n.1. A sheet, as of plastic or cardboard, in which a desired lettering or design has been cut so that ink or paint applied to the sheet will reproduce the pattern on the surface beneath.2. The lettering or design produced with such a sheet.3. The process of printing with such a sheet.tr.v. sten·ciled, sten·cil·ing, sten·cils or sten·cilled or sten·cil·ling 1. To mark with a stencil.2. To produce by stencil.
[From Middle English stencelled, adorned brightly, from Old French estenceler, to adorn brightly, from estencele, spark, from Vulgar Latin *stincilla, alteration of Latin scintilla, spark.]
sten′cil·er n.

stenciling


1. A method of producing images or letters from sheets of cardboard, metal, or other materials from which images or letters have been cut away.2. A method of transfering a design by painting through shapes cut in a thin sheet of metal, paper or similar material. Stencils can be used for tiny designs, such as initials or small sunflower motifs, or for giant designs suitable for decorating an entire room.

Stenciling


Stenciling

Decorative painting on interior walls, consisting of repetitive patterns applied by brushing paint onto the surface through openings cut in the stencil.

Stenciling

 

the reproduction of text and graphic images using a stencil through which the ink reaches the material to be printed.

The most common method of stenciling is called the silk screen process; in this case, the stencil is a silk or polymer screen stretched on a frame. The segments of the screen corresponding to blank places in the image are covered with a compound that is impermeable to the ink. During printing, the viscous ink is forced through the openings of the screen onto the receiving surface by the pressure of a rubber squeegee. The thickness of the ink layer on a copy is 10–30 times greater than in offset or letterpress printing, which requires artificial drying and limits the productivity of printing machines to 1,000 copies per hr.

Stenciling is used to print on sheet and roll materials (paper, plastic, metal, and the like) or on finished articles such as ampuls and bottles. It is also used for small-job printing of documents and for the production of advertising posters, wrapping paper, printed-circuit cards, instrument scales, and books for the blind.

REFERENCE

Zotkin, S. F., and E. L. Kalnin’. Trafaretnaiapechat’. Moscow, 1965.

N. N. POLIANSKII

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更新时间:2024/11/11 19:00:59