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单词 phenyl
释义

phenyl


phen·yl

F0078500 (fĕn′əl, fē′nəl)n. An aromatic hydrocarbon unit, C6H5, that can occur as a substituent in an organic compound or as an ion or radical, structurally related to benzene.
phe·nyl′ic (fĭ-nĭl′ĭk) adj.

phenyl

(ˈfiːnaɪl; ˈfɛnɪl) n (Chemistry) (modifier) chem of, containing, or consisting of the monovalent group C6H5, derived from benzene: a phenyl group or radical.

phen•yl

(ˈfɛn l, ˈfin l)
n. the univalent group C6H5, derived from benzene. [1840–50]

phen·yl

(fĕn′əl, fē′nəl) The organic radical C6H5, made by removing one hydrogen atom from benzene.
Translations

phenyl


phenyl

(fĕn`əl), C6H5, organic free radicalfree radical,
in chemistry, a molecule or atom that contains an unpaired electron but is neither positively nor negatively charged. Free radicals are usually highly reactive and unstable. They are produced by homolytic cleavage of a covalent bond (see chemical bond); i.e.
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 or alkyl groupalkyl group
, in chemistry, group of carbon and hydrogen atoms derived from an alkane molecule by removing one hydrogen atom (see radical). The name of the alkyl group is derived from the name of its alkane by replacing the -ane suffix with -yl, e.g.
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 derived from benzenebenzene
, colorless, flammable, toxic liquid with a pleasant aromatic odor. It boils at 80.1&degC; and solidifies at 5.5&degC;. Benzene is a hydrocarbon, with formula C6H6.
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 by removing one hydrogen atom.

phenyl

[′fen·əl] (organic chemistry) C6H5‒ A functional group consisting of a benzene ring from which a hydrogen has been removed.

phenyl

of, containing, or consisting of the monovalent group C6H5, derived from benzene

phenyl


phenyl

 [fen´il, fe´nil] the monovalent radical, C6H5- derived from benzene by removal of hydrogen. adj., adj phenyl´ic.

phen·yl (Ph, Φ),

(fen'il), The univalent moiety, C6H5-, of benzene.

phen·yl

(Ph, Φ) (fen'il) The univalent radical, C6H5-, of benzene.
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更新时间:2025/1/31 9:05:36