Stepan Karlovich Dzhevetskii

Dzhevetskii, Stepan Karlovich

Born 1843 in Podol’e Province; died 1938 in Paris. Russian researcher and inventor, designer of a number of submarines.

Two submarines of his design (for a crew of one and a crew of four) were launched in 1879, armed with mine devices and propelled by muscle power through a foot drive. A periscope was first used on the second boat. In 1880, Dzhevetskii worked out the design for the first submarine with an electric engine. Together with A. N. Krylov, he proposed a design for a submarine with a water displacement of 120 tons, a steam engine, and room for a 12-man crew (the design won first prize at the International Competition in Paris in 1898). In 1907 the submarine Pochtovyi was built according to Dzhevetskii’s design, with a single engine for underwater and surface propulsion. Dzhevetskii is also known as a designer of aircraft propellers. In 1882 he was elected vice-chairman of the aeronautics section of the Russian Technical Society. In 1892 he emigrated to Paris and became an entrepreneur.

WORKS

O soprotivlenii vozdukha v primenenii k polety ptits i aeroplanov. St. Petersburg, 1885.
Aeroplany v prirode: Opyt novoi teorii poleta. St. Petersburg, 1887.
Teoreticheskoe reshenie voprosa o parenii ptits. St. Petersburg, 1891.
“Opredelenie elementov grebnykh vintov.” Morskoi sbornik, 1892, no. 9.

REFERENCES

Krylov, A. N. Moi vospominaniia. Moscow, 1945.
Bykhovskii, I. A. Korabel’nykh del mastera. Leningrad, 1961.

单词	stepan karlovich dzhevetskii
释义	Stepan Karlovich Dzhevetskii Dzhevetskii, Stepan Karlovich Born 1843 in Podol’e Province; died 1938 in Paris. Russian researcher and inventor, designer of a number of submarines. Two submarines of his design (for a crew of one and a crew of four) were launched in 1879, armed with mine devices and propelled by muscle power through a foot drive. A periscope was first used on the second boat. In 1880, Dzhevetskii worked out the design for the first submarine with an electric engine. Together with A. N. Krylov, he proposed a design for a submarine with a water displacement of 120 tons, a steam engine, and room for a 12-man crew (the design won first prize at the International Competition in Paris in 1898). In 1907 the submarine Pochtovyi was built according to Dzhevetskii’s design, with a single engine for underwater and surface propulsion. Dzhevetskii is also known as a designer of aircraft propellers. In 1882 he was elected vice-chairman of the aeronautics section of the Russian Technical Society. In 1892 he emigrated to Paris and became an entrepreneur. WORKS O soprotivlenii vozdukha v primenenii k polety ptits i aeroplanov. St. Petersburg, 1885. Aeroplany v prirode: Opyt novoi teorii poleta. St. Petersburg, 1887. Teoreticheskoe reshenie voprosa o parenii ptits. St. Petersburg, 1891. “Opredelenie elementov grebnykh vintov.” Morskoi sbornik, 1892, no. 9. REFERENCES Krylov, A. N. Moi vospominaniia. Moscow, 1945. Bykhovskii, I. A. Korabel’nykh del mastera. Leningrad, 1961.
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