| 释义 |
suspension
suspensionsomething that is suspended or hung; temporary withholding of a privilege: I got a suspension for yelling at the teacher.; decision, etc.; interruption, discontinuance, abeyance
Not to be confused with:suspicion – the act of suspecting; doubt, mistrust, misgiving: I have a suspicion that she isn’t being truthful. suspensionfrom J.S. Bach's Fugue No. 4 in C-sharp Minorsus·pen·sion S0923500 (sə-spĕn′shən)n.1. The act of suspending or the condition of being suspended, especially:a. An interruption or temporary cessation, as of an activity or of the application of a rule or law. See Synonyms at pause.b. A temporary prohibition or exclusion, as from attending school or enjoying a privilege, especially as a punishment.c. A postponement, as of a judgment, opinion, or decision.2. Music a. The prolongation of one or more tones of a chord into a following chord to create a temporary dissonance.b. The tone or tones so prolonged.3. A device from which a mechanical part is suspended.4. The system of springs and other devices that insulates the chassis of a vehicle from shocks transmitted through the wheels.5. Chemistry A system in which minute particles are dispersed throughout a fluid from which they are easily filtered but not easily settled because of system viscosity or molecular interactions.suspension (səˈspɛnʃən) n1. an interruption or temporary revocation: the suspension of a law. 2. a temporary debarment, as from position, privilege, etc3. a deferment, esp of a decision, judgment, etc4. (Law) law a. a postponement of execution of a sentence or the deferring of a judgment, etcb. a temporary extinguishment of a right or title5. (Banking & Finance) cessation of payment of business debts, esp as a result of insolvency6. the act of suspending or the state of being suspended7. (Automotive Engineering) a system of springs, shock absorbers, etc, that supports the body of a wheeled or tracked vehicle and insulates it and its occupants from shocks transmitted by the wheels. See also hydraulic suspension8. (General Physics) a device or structure, usually a wire or spring, that serves to suspend or support something, such as the pendulum of a clock9. (Chemistry) chem a dispersion of fine solid or liquid particles in a fluid, the particles being supported by buoyancy. See also colloid10. (Physical Geography) the process by which eroded particles of rock are transported in a river11. (Music, other) music one or more notes of a chord that are prolonged until a subsequent chord is sounded, usually to form a dissonancesus•pen•sion (səˈspɛn ʃən)
n. 1. the act of suspending. 2. the state of being suspended. 3. temporary abrogation, as of a law or rule. 4. temporary withholding, as of a decision or belief. 5. temporary debarring, as from an office, school, or privilege. 6. stoppage of payment of debts or claims because of financial inability or insolvency. 7. a. a state in which the particles of a chemical substance are mixed with a fluid but are undissolved. b. a substance in such a state. c. a system consisting of small particles kept dispersed by agitation or by the molecular motion of the medium. 8. something on or by which something else is suspended or hung. 9. something that is suspended or hung. 10. Also called suspen′sion sys`tem. the arrangement of springs, shock absorbers, etc., in a vehicle, connecting the wheel-suspension units or axles to the chassis frame. 11. a. the prolongation of a musical tone in one chord into the following chord, usu. producing a temporary dissonance. b. the tone so prolonged. [1520–30; < Latin suspēnsiō=suspend(ere) (see suspend) + -tiō -tion] sus·pen·sion (sə-spĕn′shən) A mixture in which small particles of a substance are dispersed throughout a gas or liquid. If left undisturbed, the particles are likely to settle to the bottom. The particles in a suspension are larger than those in either a colloid or a solution. Muddy water is an example of a suspension. Compare colloid, solution.suspensionA type of dispersion in which small solid particles are dispersed in a liquid or gas.Thesaurus| Noun | 1. | suspension - a mixture in which fine particles are suspended in a fluid where they are supported by buoyancymixture - (chemistry) a substance consisting of two or more substances mixed together (not in fixed proportions and not with chemical bonding)slurry - a suspension of insoluble particles (as plaster of Paris or lime or clay etc.) usually in waterresuspension - a renewed suspension of insoluble particles after they have been precipitatedmash - a mixture of mashed malt grains and hot water; used in brewingvapor, vapour - a visible suspension in the air of particles of some substance | | 2. |  suspension - a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of somethingpause, intermission, interruption, breakinterval, time interval - a definite length of time marked off by two instantslapse - a break or intermission in the occurrence of something; "a lapse of three weeks between letters"blackout - a suspension of radio or tv broadcastingcaesura - a pause or interruption (as in a conversation); "after an ominous caesura the preacher continued"dead air - an inadvertent interruption in a broadcast during which there is no sounddelay, postponement, time lag, wait, hold - time during which some action is awaited; "instant replay caused too long a delay"; "he ordered a hold in the action"halftime - an intermission between the first and second half of a gamerest period, rest, respite, relief - a pause for relaxation; "people actually accomplish more when they take time for short rests"time-out - a brief suspension of play; "each team has two time-outs left"letup, lull - a pause during which things are calm or activities are diminished; "there was never a letup in the noise" | | 3. |  suspension - temporary cessation or suspension abeyanceinaction, inactiveness, inactivity - the state of being inactivecold storage - in a state of abeyance or postponementdeferral, recess - a state of abeyance or suspended businessmoratorium - suspension of an ongoing activitystanddown, stand-down - a suspension and relaxation from an alert state or a state of readiness | | 4. |  suspension - an interruption in the intensity or amount of somethingabatement, hiatus, reprieve, respitebreak, interruption - some abrupt occurrence that interrupts an ongoing activity; "the telephone is an annoying interruption"; "there was a break in the action when a player was hurt"defervescence - abatement of a fever as indicated by a reduction in body temperatureremission, subsidence, remittal - an abatement in intensity or degree (as in the manifestations of a disease); "his cancer is in remission" | | 5. | suspension - a mechanical system of springs or shock absorbers connecting the wheels and axles to the chassis of a wheeled vehiclesuspension systemrailcar, railroad car, railway car, car - a wheeled vehicle adapted to the rails of railroad; "three cars had jumped the rails"mechanical system - a system of elements that interact on mechanical principlesautomotive vehicle, motor vehicle - a self-propelled wheeled vehicle that does not run on railscushion, shock absorber, shock - a mechanical damper; absorbs energy of sudden impulses; "the old car needed a new set of shocks" | | 6. |  suspension - the act of suspending something (hanging it from above so it moves freely); "there was a small ceremony for the hanging of the portrait"dangling, hangingsupporting, support - the act of bearing the weight of or strengthening; "he leaned against the wall for support" | | 7. | suspension - a temporary debarment (from a privilege or position etc)temporary removalrustication - temporary dismissal of a student from a universitydebarment - the act of prevention by legal means; "they achieved his debarment from holding public office" |
suspensionnoun1. postponement, delay, stopping, break, stay, breaking off, interruption, moratorium, respite, remission, adjournment, abeyance, deferment, discontinuation, disbarment the suspension of flights between London and Manchester2. removal, expulsion, rejection, exclusion, elimination, ejection, gardening leave (Brit. informal), debarment The athlete received a two-year suspension.suspensionnoun1. The condition of being temporarily inactive:abeyance, abeyancy, dormancy, intermission, latency, quiescence.2. A cessation of continuity or regularity:break, discontinuance, discontinuation, discontinuity, disruption, interruption, pause.3. The act of putting off or the condition of being put off:adjournment, deferment, deferral, delay, postponement, stay, waiver.Translationssuspend (səˈspend) verb1. to hang. The meat was suspended from a hook. 懸吊 悬吊2. to keep from falling or sinking. Particles of dust are suspended in the air. 懸浮 悬浮3. to stop or discontinue temporarily. All business will be suspended until after the funeral. 暫停 暂停4. to prevent (a person) temporarily from continuing his (professional) activities or having his usual privileges. Two footballers were suspended after yesterday's match. 暫令...停(職或活動) 暂令（某人）停职或停止活动 suspended ˈsentence noun a prison sentence that will take effect only if the criminal commits a (similar) crime again. 緩期的判刑 缓刑，缓期审判，被判缓刑 suˈspenders noun plural1. a pair, or set, of elastic straps for holding up socks or stockings. 吊襪帶 吊袜带2. (American) braces for holding up trousers. 吊褲帶 吊裤带suˈspense (-s) noun a state of uncertainty and anxiety. We waited in suspense for the result of the competition. 不安，擔心，提心吊膽 不安，担心，焦虑 suˈspension (-ʃən) noun1. the act of suspending. 懸掛(浮)，暫停，停職 悬挂（浮），暂停，停职 2. in a motor vehicle etc, the system of springs etc supporting the frame on the axles. 懸浮 悬浮3. a liquid with solid particles that do not sink. 懸浮液 悬浮液suspension bridge a type of bridge that has its roadway suspended from cables supported by towers. 吊橋 吊桥suspension
suspension, in automobiles, system of springs used to suspend the frame, body, engine, and power train above the wheels. Its principal purpose is to lessen the jarring of the automobile that is caused by irregularities in the roads traveled. Since the wheels of an automobile accelerate, stop, and steer it, the suspension must also serve to keep the wheels in close contact with the road surface at all times. The types of springs used in suspensions include leaf springs, coil springs, torsion bars, and air springs. There have been many refinements in modern suspensions. On most vehicles the front wheels are suspended independently, i.e., the front axle has been eliminated. Certain vehicles also have the rear wheels suspended independently. Hydraulic shock absorbersshock absorber,
device for reducing the effect of a sudden shock by the dissipation of the shock's energy. On an automobile, springs and shock absorbers are mounted between the wheels and the frame.
..... Click the link for more information. have been included to prevent the springs from shaking the automobile excessively after a jolt. An elaborate system of mechanical linkages is often included to position the mass of the vehicle accurately with respect to its wheels during accelerating, braking, and steering.
suspension, in chemistry, mixture of two substances, one of which is finely divided and dispersed in the other. Common suspensions include sand in water, fine soot or dust in air, and droplets of oil in air. A suspension is different from a colloidcolloid
[Gr.,=gluelike], a mixture in which one substance is divided into minute particles (called colloidal particles) and dispersed throughout a second substance. The mixture is also called a colloidal system, colloidal solution, or colloidal dispersion.
..... Click the link for more information. or solutionsolution,
in chemistry, homogeneous mixture of two or more substances. The dissolving medium is called the solvent, and the dissolved material is called the solute. A solution is distinct from a colloid or a suspension.
..... Click the link for more information. . Particles in a suspension are larger than those in colloids or solutions; they are visible under a microscope, and some can be seen with the naked eye. Particles in a suspension precipitate if the suspension is allowed to stand undisturbed.Suspension of vehicles, the system of parts and mechanisms to connect the support elements (wheels, rollers, or skis) to the body of the vehicle, designed to reduce the dynamic load and ensure even distribution of the load to the support elements during movement, with a secondary purpose of increasing the traction characteristics of the vehicle. There are three types of suspension—rigid, semirigid, and soft. With rigid suspension, which is used for tracklaying hoisting cranes, excavators, peat combines, and other vehicles with traveling speeds of not more than 3-4 km/hr, the axles of the support rollers are secured directly to the frame without any intermediary moving parts. With semirigid suspension, which is used on most types of tractors, the support rollers are mounted on special frames (tracklaying wagons), which are usually connected to the frame by a hinge in back and an elastic element, such as a spring, in front or by elastic elements both front and back. Soft, or elastic, suspension, which is used for cars, other high-speed vehicles, and some kinds of tractors, has a large reserve of potential energy— that is, considerable motion and quite sufficient rigidity. In terms of design, motor vehicle suspension may be conventional or independent. In conventional suspension a rigid bar (the front axle or the rear axle housing) connects the elastic elements with the wheels. In independent suspension, there is a special guide apparatus (rocker arms or posts) for each elastic element that connects the suspended part of the vehicle with a wheel. Therefore, the right and left wheels of the same axle have independent vertical movement. A vehicle may have flat spring, coil spring, torsion bar, and pneumatic suspensions. Flat, or leaf, springs are usually used in the conventional suspension of trucks and in the rear suspension of certain cars. Elastic elements in the form of coil springs and torsion bars are used in the independent front suspension of cars. The elastic elements used in the pneumatic suspension of buses, such as the LAZ-695, are cylinders filled with compressed air whose pressure is maintained by a regulator that increases the delivery of compressed air from the pneumatic system when the load on the cylinder increases, thus ensuring consistent road clearance. To lessen the amplitude of rocking and to damp it quickly, shock absorbers are included in the suspension system. The movement of the suspension is restricted by rubber limiters. The suspension systems of some vehicles are equipped with stabilizers to limit pitching on turns and body swaying while the vehicle is moving. The suspension of railroad rolling stock—locomotives and railroad cars— is often called spring suspension; it includes elastic elements, such as flat springs (bearing, full elliptic, air, and rubber) and coil springs (helical, ring, disc, and others), as well as hydraulic and friction shock absorbers to restrict vibration. The suspension may have one, two, or three stages depending on the required degree of suppression of the forces from the running gear of the locomotive or railroad car that are acting on the frame. I. G. GERTSKIS, A. A. SABININ, AND B. N. POKROVSKII
Suspension a disperse system consisting of solid particles (the dispersed phase) distributed in a liquid dispersion medium. Suspensions are coarsely disperse systems with particle sizes of 10–4 cm and larger. Structureless suspensions are unstable with regard to sedimentation, since the particles are precipitated by gravity. (In Russian, suspensions in which the particles settle very slowly are sometimes called vzvesi rather than suspenzii.) Suspensions can be formed by dispersing solids in liquid mediums or by mixing dry powders with liquids. They also arise from the aggregation of colloid particles during coagulation or condensation. In nature, suspensions are formed when soils are eroded by water or when bodies of water are contaminated by atmospheric dust. Pulp and drilling mud are typical suspensions. Suspensions are widely used in construction and in the manufacture of ceramics, plastics, paints, varnishes, and paper. Some fertilizers and pesticides and many drugs are used in the form of suspensions. L. A. SHITS suspension[sə′spen·shən] (chemistry) A mixture of fine, nonsettling particles of any solid within a liquid or gas, the particles being the dispersed phase, while the suspending medium is the continuous phase. Also known as suspended solids. (engineering) A fine wire or coil spring that supports the moving element of a meter. (mining engineering) The bolting of rock to secure fragments or sections, such as small slabs barred down after blasting blocks of rock broken by fracture or joint patterns, which may subsequently loosen and fall. suspension1. Lawa. a postponement of execution of a sentence or the deferring of a judgment, etc. b. a temporary extinguishment of a right or title 2. a system of springs, shock absorbers, etc., that supports the body of a wheeled or tracked vehicle and insulates it and its occupants from shocks transmitted by the wheels 3. a device or structure, usually a wire or spring, that serves to suspend or support something, such as the pendulum of a clock 4. Chem a dispersion of fine solid or liquid particles in a fluid, the particles being supported by buoyancy 5. the process by which eroded particles of rock are transported in a river 6. Music one or more notes of a chord that are prolonged until a subsequent chord is sounded, usually to form a dissonance suspensionIn lazy evaluation, a suspension (or in Henderson'sterminology, a "recipe") is a closure with a flag indicatingwhether the expression has been evaluated or not. When theexpression is evaluated the first time, this flag is set.Subsequent requests for the value of the expression will notattempt to re-evaluate it.suspension
suspension [sus-pen´shun] 1. temporary cessation, as of pain or a vital process.2. a supporting from above, as in treatment where extremities are elevated with a traction device.3. a preparation of a finely divided, undissolved substance dispersed in a liquid vehicle.bladder neck suspension any of various methods of surgical fixation of the urethrovesical junction area and the neck" >bladder neck to restore the neck to a high retropubic position for relief of incontinence" >stress incontinence. Among numerous types of procedures are the Burch procedure and the Pereyra procedure. Called also colposuspension.colloid suspension a colloid system; see colloid (def. 2). Sometimes used specifically for a sol in which the dispersed phase is solid and the particles are large enough to settle out of solution.sus·pen·sion (sŭs-pen'shŭn), 1. A temporary interruption of any function. 2. A hanging from a support, as used in the treatment of spinal curvatures or during the application of a plaster jacket. 3. Fixation of an organ, such as the uterus, to other tissue for support. 4. The dispersion through a liquid of a solid in finely divided particles of a size large enough to be detected by purely optic means; if the particles are too small to be seen by microscope but still large enough to scatter light (Tyndall phenomenon), they will remain dispersed indefinitely and are then called a colloidal suspension Synonym(s): coarse dispersion5. A class of pharmacopoeial preparations of finely divided, undissolved drugs (for example, powders for suspension) dispersed in liquid vehicles for oral or parenteral use. [L. suspensio, fr. sus-pendo, pp. -pensus, to hang up, suspend] suspension The temporary removal of a doctor from the GMC register (UK) or from continuing in active practice in a particular post, which may be for disciplinary reasons.suspension 1. The termination of an activity. See Pregnancy suspension, Summary suspension.2. A fluid solute in a solvent. See Gadolite® oral suspension, Jones suspension.sus·pen·sion (susp.) (sŭs-pen'shŭn) 1. Temporary interruption of any function. 2. A hanging from a support, as used in the treatment of spinal curvatures or during the application of a plaster jacket. 3. Fixation of an organ, such as the uterus, to other tissue for support. 4. The dispersion through a liquid of a solid in finely divided particles of a size large enough to be detected by purely optic means; if the particles are too small to be seen by microscope but still large enough to scatter light (Tyndall phenomenon), they will remain dispersed indefinitely and it is then called a colloidal suspension 5. A class of pharmacopeial preparations of finely divided, undissolved drugs (e.g., powders for suspension) dispersed in liquid vehicles for oral or parenteral use. [L. suspensio, fr. sus-pendo, pp. -pensus, to hang up, suspend]suspension a system in which denser, microscopically visible, particles are distributed throughout a less dense liquid and maintained there, settlement being hindered or prevented either by the viscosity of the fluid or the molecular impacts of the liquid's molecules on the particles.suppression The process by which the brain inhibits the retinal image (or part of it) of one eye, when both eyes are simultaneously stimulated. This occurs to avoid diplopia as in strabismus, in uncorrected anisometropia, in retinal rivalry, etc. Syn. suspenopsia (this term actually refers to voluntary suppression as occurs, for example, when using a monocular microscope with one eye); suspension (most often used when referring to partial suppression). See cheiroscope; physiological diplopia; Javal's grid; Mallett fixation disparity unit; Remy separator; retinal rivalry; Bagolini lens test; four prism dioptre base out test; FRIEND test; Turville infinity balance test; Worth's four dot test; vectogram.sus·pen·sion (sŭs-pen'shŭn) 1. Temporary interruption of any function. 2. A hanging from a support, as used to treat spinal curvatures. 3. Fixation of an organ to other tissue for support. 4. Dispersion through a liquid of a solid in finely divided particles of a size large enough to be detected by purely optic means. 5. Class of pharmacopoeial preparations of finely divided, undissolved drugs dispersed in liquid vehicles for oral or parenteral use. [L. suspensio, fr. sus-pendo, pp. -pensus, to hang up, suspend]Suspension
Related to Suspension: Suspension of disbeliefSUSPENSION. A temporary stop of a right, of a law, and the like.
2. In times of war the habeas corpus act maybe suspended by lawful authority.
3. There may be a suspension of an officer's duties or powers, when he is charged with crimes. Wood's Inst. 510.
4. Suspension of a right in an estate is a partial extinguishment, or an extinguishment for a time. It differs from an extinguishment in this. A suspended right may be revived; one extinguished is absolutely dead. Bac. Ab. Extinguishment, A.
5. The suspension of a statute for a limited time operates so as to prevent its operation for the time, but it hits not the effect of a repeal. 3 Dall. 365. SUSPENSION, Scotch law. That form of law by which the effect of a sentence-condemnatory, that has not yet received execution, is stayed or postponed, till the cause be again considered. Ersk. Prin. L. Scotl. 4, 3, 5. Suspension is competent also, even where there is no decree, for putting a stop to any illegal act whatsoever. Id. 4, 3, 7.
2. Letters of suspension bear the form of a summons, which contains a warrant to cite the charger, Ib. SUSPENSION, eccl. law. An ecclesiastical censure, by which a spiritual person is either interdicted tho exercise of his ecclesiastical function, or hindered from receiving the profits of his benefice. It may be partial or total; for a limited time, or forever, when it is called deprivation or amotion. Ayl. Parerg. 501. FinancialSeeSuspended tradingsuspension
Related to suspension: Suspension of disbeliefSynonyms for suspensionnoun postponementSynonyms- postponement
- delay
- stopping
- break
- stay
- breaking off
- interruption
- moratorium
- respite
- remission
- adjournment
- abeyance
- deferment
- discontinuation
- disbarment
noun removalSynonyms- removal
- expulsion
- rejection
- exclusion
- elimination
- ejection
- gardening leave
- debarment
Synonyms for suspensionnoun the condition of being temporarily inactiveSynonyms- abeyance
- abeyancy
- dormancy
- intermission
- latency
- quiescence
noun a cessation of continuity or regularitySynonyms- break
- discontinuance
- discontinuation
- discontinuity
- disruption
- interruption
- pause
noun the act of putting off or the condition of being put offSynonyms- adjournment
- deferment
- deferral
- delay
- postponement
- stay
- waiver
Synonyms for suspensionnoun a mixture in which fine particles are suspended in a fluid where they are supported by buoyancyRelated Words- mixture
- slurry
- resuspension
- mash
- vapor
- vapour
noun a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of somethingSynonyms- pause
- intermission
- interruption
- break
Related Words- interval
- time interval
- lapse
- blackout
- caesura
- dead air
- delay
- postponement
- time lag
- wait
- hold
- halftime
- rest period
- rest
- respite
- relief
- time-out
- letup
- lull
noun temporary cessation or suspensionSynonymsRelated Words- inaction
- inactiveness
- inactivity
- cold storage
- deferral
- recess
- moratorium
- standdown
- stand-down
noun an interruption in the intensity or amount of somethingSynonyms- abatement
- hiatus
- reprieve
- respite
Related Words- break
- interruption
- defervescence
- remission
- subsidence
- remittal
noun a mechanical system of springs or shock absorbers connecting the wheels and axles to the chassis of a wheeled vehicleSynonymsRelated Words- railcar
- railroad car
- railway car
- car
- mechanical system
- automotive vehicle
- motor vehicle
- cushion
- shock absorber
- shock
noun the act of suspending something (hanging it from above so it moves freely)SynonymsRelated Wordsnoun a temporary debarment (from a privilege or position etc)SynonymsRelated Words |