Sanders, Bernie

Sanders, Bernie

(Bernard Sanders), 1941–, American politician, b. Brooklyn, N.Y. The son of Jewish immigrants from Poland, he spent a year at Brooklyn College and graduated from the Univ. of Chicago (B.A., 1964). He moved to Vermont in 1964. A sometime journalist, carpenter, writer, and filmmaker, he taught at Harvard (1989) and Hamilton College (1989–90). Sanders, a self-described democratic socialist, ran unsuccessfully for the U.S. Senate in the early 1970s and for Vermont governor in 1972, 1976, and 1986. First elected mayor of Burlington in 1980, he proved to be popular and effective. In 1990 he was first elected to the U.S. House of Representatives, becoming the first socialist to serve in that body since the 1920s. Officially considered an independent, Sanders was elected (2006, 2012, 2018) to the Senate, where he has generally espoused liberal and progressive positions while assiduously avoiding the label of Democrat. In 2015, however, he became a candidate for the 2016 Democratic presidential nomination, mounting a long, vigorous, but ultimately losing campaign against Hillary ClintonClinton, Hillary Rodham
, 1947–, U.S. senator and secretary of state, wife of President Bill Clinton, b. Chicago, grad. Wellesley College (B.A. 1969), Yale Law School (LL.B., 1973). After law school she served on the House panel that investigated the Watergate affair.
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. In 2019 he became a candidate for the 2020 Democratic presidential nomination.

Bibliography

See his Outsider in the House (1997); studies by G. Guma (1989), W. J. Conroy (1990), S. Soifer (1991), and S. Rosenfeld (1992).

Sanders, Bernie

(1941– ) mayor, U.S. representative; born in New York City. After working as a free-lance writer, carpenter, and youth counselor, he became the first Socialist mayor of Burlington, Vt. (1982–90). An unsuccessful candidate for governor in 1972, 1976, and 1986, and for the U.S. Senate in 1971 and 1974, he was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives as an Independent (1991).