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单词 reluctance
释义

reluctance


re·luc·tance

R0142100 (rĭ-lŭk′təns) also re·luc·tan·cy (-tən-sē)n.1. The state of being reluctant; unwillingness.2. Physics A measure of the opposition to magnetic flux, analogous to electric resistance.

reluctance

(rɪˈlʌktəns) or less commonly

reluctancy

n1. lack of eagerness or willingness; disinclination2. (General Physics) physics a measure of the resistance of a closed magnetic circuit to a magnetic flux, equal to the ratio of the magnetomotive force to the magnetic flux

re•luc•tance

(rɪˈlʌk təns)

also re•luc′tan•cy,



n. 1. the state or quality of being reluctant; unwillingness; disinclination. 2. the resistance to magnetic flux offered by a magnetic circuit. [1635–45]
Thesaurus
Noun1.reluctance - (physics) opposition to magnetic flux (analogous to electric resistance)reluctance - (physics) opposition to magnetic flux (analogous to electric resistance)natural philosophy, physics - the science of matter and energy and their interactions; "his favorite subject was physics"electrical phenomenon - a physical phenomenon involving electricity
2.reluctance - a certain degree of unwillingness; "a reluctance to commit himself"; "his hesitancy revealed his basic indisposition"; "after some hesitation he agreed"disinclination, hesitancy, hesitation, indispositionsloth, slothfulness - a disinclination to work or exert yourselfinvoluntariness, unwillingness - the trait of being unwilling; "his unwillingness to cooperate vetoed every proposal I made"; "in spite of our warnings he plowed ahead with the involuntariness of an automaton"

reluctance

noun unwillingness, dislike, loathing, distaste, aversion, backwardness, hesitancy, disinclination, repugnance, indisposition, disrelish a reluctance to give official approval to the idea

reluctance

nounThe state of not being disposed or inclined:averseness, disinclination, indisposition, unwillingness.
Translations
不乐意

reluctant

(rəˈlaktənt) adjective unwilling. He was reluctant to accept the medal for his bravery. 不情願的 不愿意的reˈluctantly adverb 不情願地 不乐意地reˈluctance nounI don't understand his reluctance to go. 不情願 不乐意

reluctance


reluctance

(less commonly), reluctancy Physics a measure of the resistance of a closed magnetic circuit to a magnetic flux, equal to the ratio of the magnetomotive force to the magnetic flux

Reluctance

A property of a magnetic circuit analogous to resistance in an electric circuit.

Every line of magnetic flux is a closed path. Whenever the flux is largely confined to a well-defined closed path, there is a magnetic circuit. That part of the flux that departs from the path is called flux leakage.

For any closed path of length l in a magnetic field H, the line integral of H cos α dl around the path is the magnetomotive force (mmf) of the path, as in (1)  Eq. (1), where α is the angle between H and the path. If the path encloses N conductors, each with current I, Eq. (2) holds. (2) 

Consider the closely wound toroid shown in the illustration. For this arrangement of currents, the magnetic field is almost entirely within the toroidal coil, and there the flux density or magnetic induction B is given by (3)  Eq. (3), where l is the mean circumference of the toroid and μ is the permeability. The flux Φ within the toroid of cross-sectional area A is given by either form of (4)  Eqs. (4), which is similar in form to the equation for the electric circuit, although nothing actually flows in the magnetic circuit. The factor l/μA is called the reluctance of the magnetic circuit. The reluctance is not constant because the permeability μ varies with changing flux density.

A toroidal coilA toroidal coil

Reluctance

 

a characteristic of a magnetic circuit; the reluctance R m is equal to the ratio of the magnetomotive force F acting on a magnetic circuit to the magnetic flux Φ developed in the circuit. For a uniform section of a magnetic circuit the reluctance can be calculated from the formula Rm = l/μμ0S, where l and S are the length and cross section of the section of the magnetic circuit, respectively; μ is the relative magnetic permeability of the material in the circuit; and μ0 is the magnetic constant.

In the case of a nonuniform magnetic circuit composed of successive uniform sections having different values of l, S, and μ, the reluctance is equal to the sum of the values of Rm for the uniform sections. Such a computation is approximate, since the formula does not take into account “magnetic leakage” (the diffusion of magnetic flux into the space surrounding the magnetic circuit), the nonuniformity of the magnetic field in the circuit, and the nonlinear dependence of the reluctance on the field. In a variable magnetic field the reluctance is a complex quantity, because in this case μ, is a function of the frequency of the electromagnetic oscillations. The unit of reluctance in the International System of Units is the ampere or ampere-turn per weber (A/Wb), and in the cgs system of units, the gilbert per maxwell (Gb/Mx); 1 A/Wb = 4 × 10-9 Gb/Mx ≈ 1.2566 × 10-8 Gb/Mx.

reluctance

[ri′lək·təns] (electromagnetism) A measure of the opposition presented to magnetic flux in a magnetic circuit, analogous to resistance in an electric circuit; it is equal to magnetomotive force divided by magnetic flux. Also known as magnetic reluctance.

reluctance


  • noun

Synonyms for reluctance

noun unwillingness

Synonyms

  • unwillingness
  • dislike
  • loathing
  • distaste
  • aversion
  • backwardness
  • hesitancy
  • disinclination
  • repugnance
  • indisposition
  • disrelish

Synonyms for reluctance

noun the state of not being disposed or inclined

Synonyms

  • averseness
  • disinclination
  • indisposition
  • unwillingness

Synonyms for reluctance

noun (physics) opposition to magnetic flux (analogous to electric resistance)

Related Words

  • natural philosophy
  • physics
  • electrical phenomenon

noun a certain degree of unwillingness

Synonyms

  • disinclination
  • hesitancy
  • hesitation
  • indisposition

Related Words

  • sloth
  • slothfulness
  • involuntariness
  • unwillingness
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更新时间:2024/9/24 3:25:57