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Abu Hanifa
A•bu Ha•ni•fa (ɑˌbu hæˈni fə)
n. A.D. 699–767, Islamic scholar: founder of one of the four schools of Islamic law. Abu Hanifa
Abu Hanifa (äbo͞o` hänē`fä), 699–767, Muslim jurist. He founded the Hanafite system of Islamic jurisprudence, which gives the judge considerable discretion when the Qur'an and the Sunna (traditions) are inapplicable (see IslamIslam
, [Arab.,=submission to God], world religion founded by the Prophet Muhammad. Founded in the 7th cent., Islam is the youngest of the three monotheistic world religions (with Judaism and Christianity). An adherent to Islam is a Muslim [Arab.,=one who submits].
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