单词 | sanidine |
释义 | sanidineenUKsan·i·dineS0070650 (săn′ĭ-dēn′, -dĭn)sanidine(ˈsænɪˌdiːn; -dɪn)SanidineenUKsanidine[′san·ə‚dēn]Sanidinea rock-forming, monoclinic variety of feldspar; it is a solid solution of KAlSi3O8 and NaAlSi3O8, with the content of the potassium component ranging from 100 to 37 percent and a disordered distribution of Al and Si in the structure. At less than 37 percent KAlSi3O8, the structure becomes triclinic (high-temperature albite). In solid solution, sanidine contains up to 5–10 percent CaAl2Si2O8. Sanidine is one of the chief minerals of young extrusive and hypabyssal acid rocks (seeFELDSPAR). |
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