释义 |
sophisticateenUK
so·phis·ti·cate S0566200 (sə-fĭs′tĭ-kāt′)v. so·phis·ti·cat·ed, so·phis·ti·cat·ing, so·phis·ti·cates v.tr.1. To cause to become less natural, especially to make less naive and more worldly: Travel tends to sophisticate a person.2. To make more complex or refined: sophisticated the theory to take criticism into account.3. Archaic a. To mislead or corrupt (a person).b. To make impure; adulterate.v.intr. Archaic To use sophistry.n. (-kĭt) A sophisticated person. [Middle English sophisticaten, to adulterate, from Medieval Latin sophisticāre, sophisticāt-, from Latin sophisticus, sophistic, from Greek sophistikos, from sophistēs, sophist; see sophist.] so·phis′ti·ca′tion n.so·phis′ti·ca′tor n.sophisticate vb 1. (tr) to make (someone) less natural or innocent, as by education 2. to pervert or corrupt (an argument, etc) by sophistry 3. (tr) to make more complex or refined 4. (Literary & Literary Critical Terms) rare to falsify (a text, etc) by alterations n a sophisticated person [C14: from Medieval Latin sophisticāre, from Latin sophisticus sophistic] soˌphistiˈcation n soˈphistiˌcator nso•phis•ti•cate (n., səˈfɪs tɪ kɪt, -ˌkeɪt; v. -ˌkeɪt) n., v. -cat•ed, -cat•ing. n. 1. a sophisticated person. v.t. 2. to make less natural, simple, or ingenuous; make worldly-wise. 3. to alter; pervert: to sophisticate a meaning beyond recognition. [1350–1400; Middle English (adj. and v.) < Medieval Latin sophisticātus, past participle of sophisticāre to trick with words] sophisticate Past participle: sophisticated Gerund: sophisticating
Imperative |
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sophisticate | sophisticate |
Present |
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I sophisticate | you sophisticate | he/she/it sophisticates | we sophisticate | you sophisticate | they sophisticate |
Preterite |
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I sophisticated | you sophisticated | he/she/it sophisticated | we sophisticated | you sophisticated | they sophisticated |
Present Continuous |
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I am sophisticating | you are sophisticating | he/she/it is sophisticating | we are sophisticating | you are sophisticating | they are sophisticating |
Present Perfect |
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I have sophisticated | you have sophisticated | he/she/it has sophisticated | we have sophisticated | you have sophisticated | they have sophisticated |
Past Continuous |
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I was sophisticating | you were sophisticating | he/she/it was sophisticating | we were sophisticating | you were sophisticating | they were sophisticating |
Past Perfect |
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I had sophisticated | you had sophisticated | he/she/it had sophisticated | we had sophisticated | you had sophisticated | they had sophisticated |
Future |
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I will sophisticate | you will sophisticate | he/she/it will sophisticate | we will sophisticate | you will sophisticate | they will sophisticate |
Future Perfect |
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I will have sophisticated | you will have sophisticated | he/she/it will have sophisticated | we will have sophisticated | you will have sophisticated | they will have sophisticated |
Future Continuous |
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I will be sophisticating | you will be sophisticating | he/she/it will be sophisticating | we will be sophisticating | you will be sophisticating | they will be sophisticating |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been sophisticating | you have been sophisticating | he/she/it has been sophisticating | we have been sophisticating | you have been sophisticating | they have been sophisticating |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been sophisticating | you will have been sophisticating | he/she/it will have been sophisticating | we will have been sophisticating | you will have been sophisticating | they will have been sophisticating |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been sophisticating | you had been sophisticating | he/she/it had been sophisticating | we had been sophisticating | you had been sophisticating | they had been sophisticating |
Conditional |
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I would sophisticate | you would sophisticate | he/she/it would sophisticate | we would sophisticate | you would sophisticate | they would sophisticate |
Past Conditional |
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I would have sophisticated | you would have sophisticated | he/she/it would have sophisticated | we would have sophisticated | you would have sophisticated | they would have sophisticated | ThesaurusNoun | 1. | sophisticate - a worldly-wise person man of the worldadult, grownup - a fully developed person from maturity onwardcosmopolitan, cosmopolite - a sophisticated person who has travelled in many countriesslicker - a person with good manners and stylish clothing | Verb | 1. | sophisticate - make less natural or innocent; "Their manners had sophisticated the young girls"civilise, civilize, school, cultivate, educate, train - teach or refine to be discriminative in taste or judgment; "Cultivate your musical taste"; "Train your tastebuds"; "She is well schooled in poetry" | | 2. | sophisticate - practice sophistry; change the meaning of or be vague about in order to mislead or deceive; "Don't twist my words"twist around, convolute, pervert, twistdenote, refer - have as a meaning; "`multi-' denotes `many' " | | 3. | sophisticate - alter and make impure, as with the intention to deceive; "Sophisticate rose water with geraniol"doctor, doctor upadulterate, dilute, debase, load, stretch - corrupt, debase, or make impure by adding a foreign or inferior substance; often by replacing valuable ingredients with inferior ones; "adulterate liquor" | | 4. | sophisticate - make more complex or refined; "a sophisticated design"rarify, refine, complicate, elaborate - make more complex, intricate, or richer; "refine a design or pattern" |
sophisticateverbTo make impure or inferior by deceptively adding foreign substances:adulterate, debase, doctor, load.TranslationssophisticateenUK
so·phis·ti·cate (sō-fis'ti-kāt), To adulterate. [Mod. L. sophisticare, pp. sophisticatus, to alter deceptively, fr. G. sophistikos, deceitful] sophisticateenUK
Synonyms for sophisticateverb to make impure or inferior by deceptively adding foreign substancesSynonyms- adulterate
- debase
- doctor
- load
Synonyms for sophisticatenoun a worldly-wise personSynonymsRelated Words- adult
- grownup
- cosmopolitan
- cosmopolite
- slicker
verb make less natural or innocentRelated Words- civilise
- civilize
- school
- cultivate
- educate
- train
verb practice sophistrySynonyms- twist around
- convolute
- pervert
- twist
Related Wordsverb alter and make impure, as with the intention to deceiveSynonymsRelated Words- adulterate
- dilute
- debase
- load
- stretch
verb make more complex or refinedRelated Words- rarify
- refine
- complicate
- elaborate
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