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单词 phylloxera
释义

phylloxera


phyl·lox·e·ra

P0275200 (fĭl′ŏk-sîr′ə, fĭ-lŏk′sər-ə)n. pl. phyl·lox·e·rae (-rē) A small aphidlike insect (Daktulosphaira vitifoliae) that feeds on the roots of grapevines and sometimes forms galls on the leaves, causing severe damage to grape crops. Also called grape phylloxera.
[New Latin Phylloxēra, former genus name of the insect : Greek phullo-, phyllo- + Greek xēros, dry.]
phyl′lox·e′ran adj. & n.

phylloxera

(ˌfɪlɒkˈsɪərə; fɪˈlɒksərə) n, pl -rae (-riː) or -ras (Animals) any homopterous insect of the genus Phylloxera, such as P. vitifolia (or Viteus vitifolii) (vine phylloxera), typically feeding on plant juices, esp of vines: family Phylloxeridae[C19: from New Latin phyllo- + Greek xēros dry]

phyl•lox•e•ra

(ˌfɪl əkˈsɪər ə, fɪˈlɒk sər ə)

n., pl. phyl•lox•e•rae (ˌfɪl əkˈsɪər i, fɪˈlɒk səˌri) phyl•lox•e•ras. any of several plant lice of the genus Daktulosphaira, esp. D. vitifoliae, which attacks the leaves and roots of grapevines. [1865–70; < New Latin (1834), an earlier genus name < Greek phyllo- phyllo- + xērá, feminine of xērós dry; so named in reference to the dessication of leaves caused by some species]
Thesaurus
Noun1.phylloxera - type genus of the Phylloxeridae: plant licePhylloxera - type genus of the Phylloxeridae: plant licegenus Phylloxeraarthropod genus - a genus of arthropodsfamily Phylloxeridae, Phylloxeridae - plant licegrape louse, grape phylloxera, Phylloxera vitifoleae - destructive to various grape plants
Translations

phylloxera


phylloxera

(fĭlŏk`sĭrə), small, sap-eating, greenish insectinsect,
invertebrate animal of the class Insecta of the phylum Arthropoda. Like other arthropods, an insect has a hard outer covering, or exoskeleton, a segmented body, and jointed legs. Adult insects typically have wings and are the only flying invertebrates.
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 of the genus Phylloxera, closely related to the aphidaphid
or plant louse,
tiny, usually green, soft-bodied, pear-shaped insect injurious to vegetation. It is also called greenfly and blight. Aphids are mostly under 1-4 in. (6 mm) long.
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. Phylloxeras feed on leaves and roots, and many species produce galls on deciduous trees. Their life cycle is complex; one species is known to pass through 21 different stages. Most notorious of the group is the grape phylloxera, Phylloxera vitifoliae, native to E North America. The species has winged and wingless generations, the former causing galls on grape leaves and the latter feeding on the roots, causing nodules and eventually killing the vine. The grape phylloxera came close to destroying the wine industry of France after its accidental introduction in about 1860; grafting of susceptible European vines onto resistant North American root stock saved the European vineyards. Phylloxeras are classified in the phylum ArthropodaArthropoda
[Gr.,=jointed feet], largest and most diverse animal phylum. The arthropods include crustaceans, insects, centipedes, millipedes, spiders, scorpions, and the extinct trilobites.
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, class Insecta, order Homoptera, family Phylloxeridae.
MedicalSeegrape phylloxera

Phylloxera


Related to Phylloxera: Pierce's disease
  • noun

Synonyms for Phylloxera

noun type genus of the Phylloxeridae: plant lice

Synonyms

  • genus Phylloxera

Related Words

  • arthropod genus
  • family Phylloxeridae
  • Phylloxeridae
  • grape louse
  • grape phylloxera
  • Phylloxera vitifoleae
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