St. Hans Festival
St. Hans Festival
After Christianity was introduced, the Norwegian midsummer festival was linked to the birth of John the Baptist ( see St. John's Day), and it became known as Sankt Hans Dag, or St. John's Day . But some of the ancient customs and superstitions surrounding Midsummer Day have persisted. Only a century ago it was still common for Norwegians to hide their pokers and to carve a cross on their broomsticks as a way of warding off witches who might otherwise use these household items for transportation. The present-day custom of decorating with birch boughs also has its roots in ancient times, when the foliage was considered a symbol of the life force that awakens in Nature in the spring and early summer.
The festival of St. Hans is still celebrated in Norway much as it has been for hundreds of years. On Jonsok, or St. John's Eve, Norwegians who live near the fjords head out in their boats, which are decorated with green boughs and flowers, to get the best possible view of the St. John's bonfires on the mountains.
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FestWestEur-1958, p. 153
FolkWrldHol-1999, p. 397