Theodora
The·o·do·ra
T0149800 (thē′ə-dôr′ə) 508?-548.Theodora
(ˌθɪəˈdɔːrə)The•o•do•ra
(ˌθi əˈdɔr ə, -ˈdoʊr ə)n.
单词 | theodora |
释义 | TheodoraThe·o·do·raT0149800 (thē′ə-dôr′ə) 508?-548.Theodora(ˌθɪəˈdɔːrə)The•o•do•ra(ˌθi əˈdɔr ə, -ˈdoʊr ə)n. TheodoraTheodora(thēədôr`ə), d. 548, Byzantine empress. Information about her early career comes from the often-questionable source, the Secret History of ProcopiusProcopius, d. 565?, Byzantine historian, b. Caesarea in Palestine. He accompanied Belisarius on his campaigns as his secretary, and later he commanded the imperial navy and served (562) as prefect of Constantinople. ..... Click the link for more information. . It appears that she was the daughter of an animal trainer in the circus, and that she was an actress and prostitute before her marriage (523) to Justinian IJustinian I , 483–565, Byzantine emperor (527–65), nephew and successor of Justin I. He was responsible for much imperial policy during his uncle's reign. Soon after becoming emperor, Justinian instituted major administrative changes and tried to increase state ..... Click the link for more information. , who, on his accession in 527, made her joint ruler of the empire. A stronger person than her husband, she helped save the throne through her energetic action in the Nika riot (532; see Blues and GreensBlues and Greens, political factions in the Byzantine Empire in the 6th cent. They took their names from two of the four colors worn by the circus charioteers. Their clashes were intensified by religious differences. ..... Click the link for more information. ). In her youth Theodora came under the influence of the Monophysite sect; Justinian's efforts to reconcile the Monophysites to orthodoxy were probably inspired by her. She is represented in the mosaics of the church of San Vitale, in Ravenna. TheodoraBorn circa 500; died June 28, 548, in Constantinople. Byzantine empress from 527. Wife of Justinian I. The daughter of a circus attendant, Theodora was a circus performer before she became the wife of the heir to the throne. After Justinian’s accession, she helped run the government and did much to support the Monophysites. By forestalling Justinian’s flight from the capital, Theodora played an important role in the suppression of the Nika revolt. REFERENCESDil’, Sh. Vizantiiskie portrety, vol. 1. Moscow, 1914. Chapter 3.Browning, R. Justinian and Theodora, London, 1971. Theodora |
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