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DictionarySeeneedleSwadeshi Movement
Swadeshi Movement (Sanskrit svadesin, native, national), one of the manifestations of the anti-imperialist movement in India, aimed at encouraging the development of national industry. The swadeshi movement emerged in the last quarter of the 19th century; its founders included M. G. Ranade. The Indian national bourgeoisie, which had suffered greatly from the competition of British goods, utilized the swadeshi movement in its struggle to regain the Indian market. In 1906 swadeshi was proclaimed at the Calcutta session of the Indian National Congress as one of the party’s principal programmatic demands. In the periods 1905–07 and 1918–22 and in 1930, the swadeshi movement took the form of an Indian boycott of British goods. swaged needle
needle [ne´d'l] a sharp instrument used for suturing, for puncturing, or for the guiding of ligatures.aneurysm needle a blunt-pointed, curved needle with the eye at the point; used for passing ligatures around aneurysms or vessels.aspirating needle a long, hollow needle for removing fluid from a cavity.atraumatic needle an eyeless surgical needle with the suture attached to a hollow end.biopsy needle a hollow needle with an inner needle that detaches tissue for biopsy and brings it to the surface of its lumen; types include the Menghini and Silverman needles. See also biopsy" >needle biopsy.cataract needle one used in removing a cataract.discission needle a special form of cataract needle.fine needle a very thin, highly flexible steel needle with a narrow inner core used to cannulate very small bile ducts to perform transhepatic cholangiography (fine needle transhepatic cholangiography).Hagedorn's needle a form of flat suture needle.hypodermic needle a hollow, sharp-pointed needle to be attached to a hypodermic syringe for injection of solutions.knife needle a slender knife with a needle-like point, used in ophthalmic operations.ligature needle a long-handled, slender steel needle having an eye in its curved end, used for passing a ligature underneath an artery.Menghini needle a needle for liver biopsy, not requiring rotation to cut loose the tissue specimen.Reverdin's needle a surgical needle with an eye that can be opened and closed by means of a slide.scalp vein needle a short rigid needle with flexible wings on each side; used to infuse IV fluids for short periods of time, in patients with small veins or in children.Silverman needle a biopsy needle for taking tissue specimens, consisting of an outer cannula and an inner split needle with a longitudinal groove in which tissue is retained when the needle is withdrawn.skinny needle fine needle.spatula needle a minute needle with a flat or slightly curved concave surface that does not cut or pierce.stop needle one with a shoulder that prevents too deep penetration.swaged needle a needle with no eye, having suture attached to a hollow end.swaged nee·dle (swājd nē'dĕl) A type of single-use surgical needle with a strand of material attached to it at the time of manufacture. |