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单词 benedict xiv
释义

Benedict XIV


Thesaurus
Noun1.Benedict XIV - pope who was a patron of the arts and who denounced the cruelty to the indigenous peoples of South America (1675-1758)Prospero Lambertini

Benedict XIV


Benedict XIV,

1675–1758, pope (1740–58), an Italian (b. Bologna) named Prospero Lambertini; successor of Clement XII. Long before his pontificate he was renowned for his learning and wrote a classic treatise on the subject of canonization (1734–38). In 1728 he became a cardinal. He was much interested in the Eastern churches and began (with the bull Etsi pastoralis, 1742) the modern papal legislation that favors the Eastern rites and prohibits activity that is likely to Latinize them. He beautified Rome and restored monuments, and he was munificent to Bologna. He patronized learning and welcomed scholars and artists to his court. He denounced the cruelty to the Native Americans in the disbanding of the Paraguay reductionsreductions,
Span. reducciones, settlements of indigenous peoples in colonial Latin America, founded (beginning in 1609) to utilize efficiently native labor and to teach the natives the ways of Spanish life.
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. He was succeeded by Clement XIII.

Benedict XIV


  • noun

Synonyms for Benedict XIV

noun pope who was a patron of the arts and who denounced the cruelty to the indigenous peoples of South America (1675-1758)

Synonyms

  • Prospero Lambertini
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更新时间:2024/9/22 7:35:49