释义 |
Theophrastus
The·o·phras·tus T0151000 (thē′ə-frăs′təs) 371?-287? bc. Greek philosopher who succeeded Aristotle as leader of the Peripatetics and wrote important treatises in botany and other sciences, logic, and metaphysics.Theophrastus (ˌθɪəˈfræstəs) n (Biography) ?372–?287 bc, Greek Peripatetic philosopher, noted esp for his Characters, a collection of sketches of moral typesThe•o•phras•tus (ˌθi əˈfræs təs) n. 372?–287 B.C., Greek philosopher. ThesaurusNoun | 1. | Theophrastus - Greek philosopher who was a student of Aristotle and who succeeded Aristotle as the leader of the Peripatetics (371-287 BC) |
Theophrastus
Theophrastus (thē'ōfrăs`təs) [Gr.,=divinely speaking], c.372–c.287 B.C., Greek philosopher, Aristotle's successor as head of the PeripateticsPeripatetics [Gr.,=walking about; from Aristotle's manner in teaching], the followers of Aristotle. Theophrastus, friend of Aristotle and cofounder with him of the Peripatetic school of philosophy, succeeded him as its head (323 B.C.) and did much to bring it into favor. ..... Click the link for more information. . The school flourished under his leadership. He wrote on many subjects, but his works on plants are perhaps the most important of his technical writings. His Characters, a series of sketches of various ethical types, provides a valuable picture of his time. It anticipates such studies as those by Sir Thomas Overbury, John Earle, and La Bruyère.Theophrastus (“possessor of divine speech”; real name, Tyrtamos). Born circa 372 B.C. in Eresus, Lesbos; died circa 287 B.C. in Athens. Greek philosopher and natural scientist. One of history’s earliest botanists. Theophrastus studied first with Plato and then with Aristotle. He was the author of A Manual of Rhetoric, which has not been preserved, and of Characters, a collection of 30 short sketches of character types, such as the flatterer and the idle talker. Characters has served as a model for many modern moralists. WORKSLes Caractères. Edited by O. Navarre. Paris, 1952. In Russian translation: Issledovanie o rasteniiakh. Moscow, 1951. In [Menander] Komedii [Herodas] Mimiamby. Moscow, 1964.REFERENCEStroux, J. De Theophrasti virtutibus dicendi. Leipzig-Berlin, 1907.Theophrastus ?372--?287 bc, Greek Peripatetic philosopher, noted esp for his Characters, a collection of sketches of moral types |