释义 |
DictionarySeeporphyriaEncyclopediaSeePorphyriaSouth African genetic porphyria
porphyria (por-fir'e-a) [ porphyro- + -ia] A group of disorders that result from a disturbance in any of the sequential steps involved in the synthesis of heme, causing increased formation and excretion of porphyrin or its precursors.acute intermittent porphyriaA rare autosomal dominant disorder characterized by excessive excretion of porphyrins, episodes of acute abdominal pain, sensitivity to light, and neurological disturbances. The disorder is sometimes precipitated by the excessive use of sulfonamides, barbiturates, or other drugs. congenital erythropoietic porphyriaA rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by severe skin lesions, hemolytic anemia, and splenomegaly.porphyria cutanea tardaPorphyria in which patients develop liver disease and rashes on parts of their bodies exposed to the sun, e.g., on the knuckles or face. The use of alcohol or estrogens may aggravate the condition. The cause is a deficiency of uroporphylinogen decarboxylase. porphyria erythropoieticaA mild form of porphyria characterized by cutaneous lesions and excess protoporphyrin in the erythrocytes and feces. Synonym: protoporphyriaporphyria hepaticaPorphyria caused by a disturbance in liver metabolism such as occurs following hepatitis, poisoning by heavy metals, and certain anemias.South African genetic porphyriaVariegate porphyria.variegate porphyriaHepatic porphyria in which there are recurrent episodes of abdominal pain and neuropathy. The skin is esp. fragile. Synonym: South African genetic porphyria |