释义 |
require
re·quire R0169600 (rĭ-kwīr′)tr.v. re·quired, re·quir·ing, re·quires 1. To have as a requisite or necessity; need or depend on: Do you require assistance? Most plants require plenty of water.2. a. To stipulate as obligatory by authority: The law requires full disclosure of charitable donations.b. To demand as obligatory or appropriate: Skiing requires practice.3. To impose an obligation on; compel: The school requires all students to study mathematics. [Middle English requiren, from Old French requerre, from Vulgar Latin *requaerere, alteration (influenced by quaerere, to seek) of Latin requīrere : re-, re- + quaerere, to seek.] re·quir′a·ble adj.re·quir′er n.require (rɪˈkwaɪə) vb (mainly tr; may take a clause as object or an infinitive) 1. to have need of; depend upon; want2. to impose as a necessity; make necessary: this work requires precision. 3. (also intr) to make formal request (for); insist upon or demand, esp as an obligation4. to call upon or oblige (a person) authoritatively; order or command: to require someone to account for his actions. [C14: from Old French requerre, from Vulgar Latin requaerere (unattested) to seek after, from Latin requīrere to seek to know, but also influenced by quaerere to seek] reˈquirable adj reˈquirer nUsage: The use of require to as in I require to see the manager or you require to complete a special form is thought by many people to be incorrect: I need to see the manager; you are required to complete a special formre•quire (rɪˈkwaɪər) v. -quired, -quir•ing. v.t. 1. to have need of; need: He requires medical care. 2. to order or enjoin to do something: to require a witness to testify. 3. to ask for authoritatively or imperatively; demand. 4. to make necessary or indispensable: The work required infinite patience. 5. to place under an obligation: The situation requires me to take immediate action. v.i. 6. to impose an obligation; demand: to do as the law requires. [1300–50; Middle English < Latin requīrere=re- re- + -quīrere, comb. form of quaerere to seek, search for (compare quest)] syn: See lack. requireIf you require something, you need it or want it. Is there anything you require?We cannot guarantee that any particular item will be available when you require it.Require is a formal word. You do not usually use it in conversation or in less formal writing. Instead, you use need or want. I won't need that book any more.All they want is a holiday.If something is required, it must be obtained so that something else can be done. Parliamentary approval would be required for any scheme.An increase in funds may be required.If you are required to do something, you must do it, for example because of a rule or law. All the boys were required to study religion.require Past participle: required Gerund: requiring
Present |
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I require | you require | he/she/it requires | we require | you require | they require |
Preterite |
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I required | you required | he/she/it required | we required | you required | they required |
Present Continuous |
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I am requiring | you are requiring | he/she/it is requiring | we are requiring | you are requiring | they are requiring |
Present Perfect |
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I have required | you have required | he/she/it has required | we have required | you have required | they have required |
Past Continuous |
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I was requiring | you were requiring | he/she/it was requiring | we were requiring | you were requiring | they were requiring |
Past Perfect |
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I had required | you had required | he/she/it had required | we had required | you had required | they had required |
Future |
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I will require | you will require | he/she/it will require | we will require | you will require | they will require |
Future Perfect |
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I will have required | you will have required | he/she/it will have required | we will have required | you will have required | they will have required |
Future Continuous |
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I will be requiring | you will be requiring | he/she/it will be requiring | we will be requiring | you will be requiring | they will be requiring |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been requiring | you have been requiring | he/she/it has been requiring | we have been requiring | you have been requiring | they have been requiring |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been requiring | you will have been requiring | he/she/it will have been requiring | we will have been requiring | you will have been requiring | they will have been requiring |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been requiring | you had been requiring | he/she/it had been requiring | we had been requiring | you had been requiring | they had been requiring |
Conditional |
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I would require | you would require | he/she/it would require | we would require | you would require | they would require |
Past Conditional |
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I would have required | you would have required | he/she/it would have required | we would have required | you would have required | they would have required | ThesaurusVerb | 1. | require - require as useful, just, or proper; "It takes nerve to do what she did"; "success usually requires hard work"; "This job asks a lot of patience and skill"; "This position demands a lot of personal sacrifice"; "This dinner calls for a spectacular dessert"; "This intervention does not postulate a patient's consent"necessitate, need, call for, demand, postulate, involve, ask, takeexact, claim, take - take as an undesirable consequence of some event or state of affairs; "the accident claimed three lives"; "The hard work took its toll on her"govern - require to be in a certain grammatical case, voice, or mood; "most transitive verbs govern the accusative case in German"draw - require a specified depth for floating; "This boat draws 70 inches"cost - require to lose, suffer, or sacrifice; "This mistake cost him his job"cry for, cry out for - need badly or desperately; "This question cries out for an answer"compel - necessitate or exact; "the water shortage compels conservation" | | 2. | require - consider obligatory; request and expect; "We require our secretary to be on time"; "Aren't we asking too much of these children?"; "I expect my students to arrive in time for their lessons"expect, askdemand - request urgently and forcefully; "The victim's family is demanding compensation"; "The boss demanded that he be fired immediately"; "She demanded to see the manager"call - require the presentation of for redemption before maturation; "Call a bond" | | 3. | require - make someone do somethingcommandorder, enjoin, tell, say - give instructions to or direct somebody to do something with authority; "I said to him to go home"; "She ordered him to do the shopping"; "The mother told the child to get dressed"burden, saddle, charge - impose a task upon, assign a responsibility to; "He charged her with cleaning up all the files over the weekend"requisition - make a formal request for official servicesnix, prohibit, proscribe, disallow, forbid, interdict, veto - command against; "I forbid you to call me late at night"; "Mother vetoed the trip to the chocolate store"; "Dad nixed our plans" | | 4. | require - have need of; "This piano wants the attention of a competent tuner"need, wantcry - demand immediate action; "This situation is crying for attention"be - have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun); "John is rich"; "This is not a good answer" |
requireverb1. need, crave, depend upon, have need of, want, miss, lack, wish, desire, stand in need of A baby requires warmth and physical security.2. demand, take, involve, call for, entail, necessitate This requires thought, effort, and a certain ruthlessness.3. order, demand, direct, command, compel, exact, oblige, instruct, call upon, constrain, insist upon The rules require employers to provide safety training.4. ask, order, bid, command, compel, oblige, instruct, enjoin She was required to take to the stage.Usage: The use of require to as in I require to see the manager or you require to complete a special form is thought by many people to be incorrect. Useful alternatives are: I need to see the manager and you are required to complete a special form.requireverb1. To have as a need or prerequisite:ask, call for, demand, entail, involve, necessitate, take.2. To be without what is needed, required, or essential:lack, need, want.3. To ask for urgently or insistently:call for, claim, demand, exact, insist on (or upon), requisition.Idiom: cry out for.4. To oblige to do or not do by force of authority, propriety, or custom:expect, suppose.Translationsrequire (rəˈkwaiə) verb1. to need. Is there anything else you require? 需要 需要2. to ask, force or order to do something. You are required by law to send your children to school; I will do everything that is required of me. 要求 要求reˈquirement noun something that is needed, asked for, ordered etc. It is a legal requirement that all cars have brakes which work; Our firm will be able to supply all your requirements. 需要,要求 需要
require
desperate times require desperate measuresExtreme and undesirable circumstances or situations can only be resolved by resorting to equally extreme actions. Derived from the proverb, "Desperate diseases must have desperate remedies." I know that the austerity measures introduced by the government during the recession are unpopular, but desperate times require desperate measures.See also: desperate, measure, require, timesdrastic times require drastic measuresExtreme and undesirable circumstances or situations can only be resolved by resorting to equally extreme actions. Derived from the proverb, "desperate diseases must have desperate remedies." I know that the austerity measures introduced by the government during the recession are unpopular, but drastic times require drastic measures.See also: drastic, measure, require, timesleap of faith1. An acceptance of or willingness to do something based largely or entirely on one's faith that it is correct or will work, despite having little or no evidence or assurance thereof. It will be quite the look of faith for us to trust an outsider to run the organization, after the family has maintained control for over 100 years. I feel a bit wary that people seem so eager to make a leap of faith about driverless cars being free to drive in our streets.2. In video games, a jump that the player's character is forced to make when the player is unable to see where they will land. Because the game doesn't offer any control over the camera, there are a number of occasions where you have to take a leap of faith and just hope for the best.See also: faith, leap, ofrequire (something) from (someone or something)1. To demand or stipulate as obligatory that someone or something provide, submit, or turn over something. The law requires a signed disclosure from each member of the board of directors. The bank requires collateral from all business taking out loans.2. To have a necessity or requisite provided by someone or something. There are many people in the region who require the help of the government. I require more from life than just a roof over my head and three meals a day.See also: requirerequire (something) of (someone or something)To have a necessity or requisite provided by someone or something. Typically used when the required thing is vague or unspecified ("from" is more often used after "require" when the thing is specified). There are a few things we require of you before we can begin processing your information. We're still a little unclear as to what is required of us in this arrangement.See also: of, requirerequire (someone or something) to (do something)To demand or stipulate as obligatory that someone or something to something. The law requires you to disclose any and all assets held in foreign banks. We require all our guests to sign a waiver before going on the ride.See also: require*leap of faithFig. acceptance of an idea or conclusion largely on faith. (*Typically: be ~; make ~; require ~.) We had to make quite a leap of faith to accept his promise after the last time he let us down.See also: faith, leap, ofrequire something from someoneto demand something from someone. The telephone company required a deposit from John and Martha before they would install a telephone. They required some help from us.See also: requirerequire something of someoneto expect or demand someone to give or do something. I require absolute loyalty of my employees. What is required of me in this job?See also: of, requireleap of faithA belief or trust in something intangible or incapable of being proved. For example, It required a leap of faith to pursue this unusual step of transplanting an animals' heart into a human patient . See also: faith, leap, of leap of faith The act or an instance of believing or trusting in something intangible or incapable of being proved.See also: faith, leap, ofleap of faithA belief or trust in something or someone that has no basis in past experience or fact. It is often applied to technological breakthroughs, as in “It took a real leap of faith for the first astronaut to step out on the Moon.” A Boston Globe article by Thomas Oliphant quotes Senator Edward Kennedy discussing a Supreme Court nominee: “The confirmation of nominees to our courts should not require a leap of faith. Nominees must earn their confirmation by providing us with full knowledge of the values and convictions they will bring to decisions. . . .” (Sept. 29, 2005).See also: faith, leap, ofMedicalSeerequirementrequire
Synonyms for requireverb needSynonyms- need
- crave
- depend upon
- have need of
- want
- miss
- lack
- wish
- desire
- stand in need of
verb demandSynonyms- demand
- take
- involve
- call for
- entail
- necessitate
verb orderSynonyms- order
- demand
- direct
- command
- compel
- exact
- oblige
- instruct
- call upon
- constrain
- insist upon
verb askSynonyms- ask
- order
- bid
- command
- compel
- oblige
- instruct
- enjoin
Synonyms for requireverb to have as a need or prerequisiteSynonyms- ask
- call for
- demand
- entail
- involve
- necessitate
- take
verb to be without what is needed, required, or essentialSynonymsverb to ask for urgently or insistentlySynonyms- call for
- claim
- demand
- exact
- insist on
- requisition
verb to oblige to do or not do by force of authority, propriety, or customSynonymsSynonyms for requireverb require as useful, just, or properSynonyms- necessitate
- need
- call for
- demand
- postulate
- involve
- ask
- take
Related Words- exact
- claim
- take
- govern
- draw
- cost
- cry for
- cry out for
- compel
verb consider obligatorySynonymsRelated Wordsverb make someone do somethingSynonymsRelated Words- order
- enjoin
- tell
- say
- burden
- saddle
- charge
- requisition
- nix
- prohibit
- proscribe
- disallow
- forbid
- interdict
- veto
verb have need ofSynonymsRelated Words |