释义 |
pinch
pinch P0309000 (pĭnch)v. pinched, pinch·ing, pinch·es v.tr.1. To squeeze (something) between the thumb and a finger, the jaws of a tool, or other edges.2. To cause pain or discomfort to (a part of the body) by pressing or being too tight: These shoes pinch my toes.3. To nip, wither, or shrivel: buds that were pinched by the frost; a face that was pinched with grief.4. To cause to be in difficulty or financial distress: "A year and a half of the blockade has pinched Germany" (William L. Shirer).5. Slang To take (money or property) wrongfully. See Synonyms at steal.6. Slang To take into custody; arrest.7. To move (something) with a pinch bar.8. Nautical To sail (a boat) so close into the wind that its sails shiver and its speed is reduced.v.intr.1. To press, squeeze, or bind painfully: This collar pinches.2. To draw a thumb and a finger together on a touchscreen to cause the image to become smaller.3. To be frugal or miserly: If we pinch, we might save some money.4. Nautical To drag an oar at the end of a stroke.n.1. The act or an instance of pinching.2. An amount that can be held between thumb and forefinger: a pinch of salt.3. Difficulty or hardship: felt the pinch of the recession.4. An emergency situation: This coat will do in a pinch.5. A narrowing of a mineral deposit, as in a mine.6. Informal A theft.7. Slang An arrest by a law enforcement officer.adj. Baseball Relating to pinch-hitting or pinch runners: a pinch single; a pinch steal of third base.Idiom: pinch pennies Informal To be thrifty or miserly. [Middle English pinchen, from Old North French *pinchier, variant of Old French pincer; akin to Italian pinzare, to sting, and Spanish pinchar, to prick, sting, all derived from a Romance imitative root pints- expressive of pinching or pricking.]pinch (pɪntʃ) vb1. to press (something, esp flesh) tightly between two surfaces, esp between a finger and the thumb. See nip12. to confine, squeeze, or painfully press (toes, fingers, etc) because of lack of space: these shoes pinch. 3. (tr) to cause stinging pain to: the cold pinched his face. 4. (tr) to make thin or drawn-looking, as from grief, lack of food, etc5. (usually foll by on) to provide (oneself or another person) with meagre allowances, amounts, etc6. pinch pennies to live frugally because of meanness or to economize7. (Nautical Terms) (tr) nautical to sail (a sailing vessel) so close to the wind that her sails begin to luff and she loses way8. (Mining & Quarrying) (sometimes foll by: out) (of a vein of ore) to narrow or peter out9. (Horticulture) (usually foll by: off, out, or back) to remove the tips of (buds, shoots, etc) to correct or encourage growth10. (tr) informal to steal or take without asking11. (Law) (tr) informal to arrestn12. a squeeze or sustained nip13. (Units) the quantity of a substance, such as salt, that can be taken between a thumb and finger14. (Units) a very small quantity15. a critical situation; predicament; emergency: if it comes to the pinch we'll have to manage. 16. the pinch sharp, painful, or extreme stress, need, etc: feeling the pinch of poverty. 17. (Tools) See pinch bar18. slang a robbery19. (Law) slang a police raid or arrest20. at a pinch if absolutely necessary21. with a pinch of salt with a grain of salt without wholly believing; sceptically[C16: probably from Old Norman French pinchier (unattested); related to Old French pincier to pinch; compare Late Latin punctiāre to prick]pinch (pɪntʃ) v.t. 1. to squeeze or compress between the finger and thumb, the jaws of an instrument, or the like. 2. to constrict or squeeze painfully, as a tight shoe does. 3. to render unnaturally constricted or drawn: a face pinched with fear. 4. to remove or shorten (buds or shoots) in order to produce a certain plant shape or to encourage growth. 5. to affect with sharp discomfort or distress, as cold, hunger, or need does. 6. to straiten in means or circumstances: a family pinched by the recession. 7. to hamper or inconvenience by the lack of something specified. 8. to stint the supply or amount of (a thing). 9. Slang. a. to steal. b. to arrest. 10. to sail (a ship) so close to the wind that the sails shake and the speed is reduced. v.i. 11. to exert a sharp or painful constricting force: shoes that pinch. 12. to cause sharp discomfort or distress. 13. to economize unduly; stint oneself: pinched and saved to buy a new car. 14. (of a vein of ore or the like) to diminish. n. 15. the act of pinching; nip; squeeze. 16. as much of something as can be taken up between the finger and thumb. 17. a very small quantity. 18. sharp or painful stress, as of hunger, need, or any trying circumstances. 19. a situation or time of special stress, esp. an emergency. 20. Slang. a. a raid or an arrest. b. a theft. Idioms: pinch pennies, to stint on or be frugal with expenditures. [1250–1300; < Anglo-French *pinchier (Old French pincier, Sp pinchar) < Vulgar Latin *pīnctiāre, variant of *pūnctiāre to prick (compare pique1)] Pinch a very small quantity.Examples: pinch of pleasure, 1583; of salt; of snuff, 1712; of fresh tea, 1840.pinch Past participle: pinched Gerund: pinching
Present |
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I pinch | you pinch | he/she/it pinches | we pinch | you pinch | they pinch |
Preterite |
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I pinched | you pinched | he/she/it pinched | we pinched | you pinched | they pinched |
Present Continuous |
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I am pinching | you are pinching | he/she/it is pinching | we are pinching | you are pinching | they are pinching |
Present Perfect |
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I have pinched | you have pinched | he/she/it has pinched | we have pinched | you have pinched | they have pinched |
Past Continuous |
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I was pinching | you were pinching | he/she/it was pinching | we were pinching | you were pinching | they were pinching |
Past Perfect |
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I had pinched | you had pinched | he/she/it had pinched | we had pinched | you had pinched | they had pinched |
Future |
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I will pinch | you will pinch | he/she/it will pinch | we will pinch | you will pinch | they will pinch |
Future Perfect |
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I will have pinched | you will have pinched | he/she/it will have pinched | we will have pinched | you will have pinched | they will have pinched |
Future Continuous |
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I will be pinching | you will be pinching | he/she/it will be pinching | we will be pinching | you will be pinching | they will be pinching |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been pinching | you have been pinching | he/she/it has been pinching | we have been pinching | you have been pinching | they have been pinching |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been pinching | you will have been pinching | he/she/it will have been pinching | we will have been pinching | you will have been pinching | they will have been pinching |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been pinching | you had been pinching | he/she/it had been pinching | we had been pinching | you had been pinching | they had been pinching |
Conditional |
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I would pinch | you would pinch | he/she/it would pinch | we would pinch | you would pinch | they would pinch |
Past Conditional |
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I would have pinched | you would have pinched | he/she/it would have pinched | we would have pinched | you would have pinched | they would have pinched | ThesaurusNoun | 1. | pinch - a painful or straitened circumstance; "the pinch of the recession"difficulty - a condition or state of affairs almost beyond one's ability to deal with and requiring great effort to bear or overcome; "grappling with financial difficulties" | | 2. | pinch - an injury resulting from getting some body part squeezedharm, hurt, injury, trauma - any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc. | | 3. | pinch - a slight but appreciable amount; "this dish could use a touch of garlic"mite, soupcon, tinge, jot, hint, speck, touchsmall indefinite amount, small indefinite quantity - an indefinite quantity that is below average size or magnitudesnuff - a pinch of smokeless tobacco inhaled at a single time | | 4. | pinch - a sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action; "he never knew what to do in an emergency"emergency, exigencycrisis - a crucial stage or turning point in the course of something; "after the crisis the patient either dies or gets better" | | 5. | pinch - a small sharp bite or snip nipsnip, clipping, clip - the act of clipping or snippingchomp, bite - the act of gripping or chewing off with the teeth and jaws | | 6. | pinch - a squeeze with the fingers tweaksqueeze, squeezing - the act of gripping and pressing firmly; "he gave her cheek a playful squeeze" | | 7. | pinch - the act of apprehending (especially apprehending a criminal); "the policeman on the beat got credit for the collar"arrest, taking into custody, apprehension, collar, catchcapture, gaining control, seizure - the act of forcibly dispossessing an owner of property | Verb | 1. | pinch - squeeze tightly between the fingers; "He pinched her behind"; "She squeezed the bottle"nip, tweet, twinge, twitch, squeezegrip - hold fast or firmly; "He gripped the steering wheel"goose - pinch in the buttocks; "he goosed the unsuspecting girl"tweak - pinch or squeeze sharply | | 2. | pinch - make ridges into by pinching togethercrimpfold, fold up, turn up - bend or lay so that one part covers the other; "fold up the newspaper"; "turn up your collar"flute - form flutes in | | 3. | pinch - make off with belongings of others cabbage, filch, pilfer, purloin, snarf, abstract, nobble, swipe, sneak, hook, liftsteal - take without the owner's consent; "Someone stole my wallet on the train"; "This author stole entire paragraphs from my dissertation" | | 4. | pinch - cut the top off; "top trees and bushes"topprune, snip, lop, cut back, clip, crop, trim, dress - cultivate, tend, and cut back the growth of; "dress the plants in the garden"tail - remove the stalk of fruits or berries | | 5. | pinch - irritate as if by a nip, pinch, or tear; "smooth surfaces can vellicate the teeth"; "the pain is as if sharp points pinch your back"vellicateirritate - excite to some characteristic action or condition, such as motion, contraction, or nervous impulse, by the application of a stimulus; "irritate the glands of a leaf" |
pinchverb1. nip, press, squeeze, grasp, compress, tweak She pinched his arm as hard as she could.2. hurt, crush, squeeze, pain, confine, cramp, chafe shoes which pinch our toes3. (Brit. informal) steal, rob, snatch, lift (informal), nick (slang, chiefly Brit.), trouser (slang), swipe (slang), knock off (slang), blag (slang), pilfer, snitch (slang), purloin, filch, snaffle (Brit. informal) pickpockets who pinched his wallet noun1. nip, squeeze, tweak She gave him a little pinch.2. dash, bit, taste, mite, jot, speck, small quantity, smidgen (informal), soupçon (French) a pinch of salt3. emergency, crisis, difficulty, plight, scrape (informal), strait, uphill (S. African), predicament, extremity, hardship I'd trust her in a pinch.at a pinch if necessary, with difficulty, if need(s) be, just possibly, in a pinch (U.S. & Canad.), at a push (Brit. informal) This recipe serves two, or three at a pinch.feel the pinch suffer hardship, be poor, be impoverished, be short of money, have less money, suffer poverty The first few months of paying a mortgage is the period when most people feel the pinch.pinchverb1. To be severely sparing in order to economize:scrape, scrimp, skimp, stint.Idioms: pinch pennies, tighten (one's) belt.2. Slang. To take (another's property) without permission:filch, pilfer, purloin, snatch, steal, thieve.Informal: lift, swipe.Slang: cop, heist, hook, nip, rip off, snitch.Idiom: make off with.3. Slang. To take into custody as a prisoner:apprehend, arrest, seize.Informal: nab, pick up.Slang: bust, collar, run in.nounSlang. A seizing and holding by law:apprehension, arrest, seizure.Slang: bust, collar, pickup.Translationspinch (pintʃ) verb1. to squeeze or press tightly (flesh), especially between the thumb and forefinger. He pinched her arm. 捏 捏2. to hurt by being too small or tight. My new shoes are pinching (me). 夾痛 夹痛3. to steal. Who pinched my bicycle? 盜竊 盗窃 noun1. an act of pinching; a squeeze or nip. He gave her a pinch on the cheek. 擰 拧2. a very small amount; what can be held between the thumb and forefinger. a pinch of salt. (一)撮 (一)撮 pinched adjective (of a person's face) looking cold, pale or thin because of cold, poverty etc. Her face was pinched with cold. 憔悴的 憔悴的feel the pinch to be in difficulty because of lack of money. 窘迫 窘迫
pinch
pinch1. n. a small amount of a powdered substance, such as salt, snuff, a spice, etc. (Not slang.) He put a pinch under his lips and walked up to home plate. 2. tv. to arrest someone. The police captain pinched her for passing bad checks. 3. n. the arrest of someone. They made the pinch in front of her house. 4. tv. to steal something. (see also cop.) The kid pinched a candy bar right off the counter. See:- at a pinch
- at a pinch/push
- feel pinched
- feel the pinch
- in a pinch
- pinch
- pinch (one) off
- pinch and scrape
- pinch back
- pinch for
- pinch from
- pinch from (one)
- pinch hitter
- pinch off
- pinch pennies
- pinch pennies, to
- pinched
- pinch-hit
- pinch-hit for
- scrimp and save
- take (something) with a pinch of salt
- take something with a pinch of salt
- take with a pinch of salt
- where the shoe pinches
- with a grain of salt
- with a grain/pinch of salt, (to take)
- with a pinch of salt
pinch
pinch1. the quantity of a substance, such as salt, that can be taken between a thumb and finger 2. a very small quantity pinch[pinch] (engineering) The closing-in of borehole walls before casing is emplaced, resulting from rock failure when drilling in formations having a low compressional strength. (geology) Thinning of a rock layer, as where a vein narrows. (mining engineering) horseback squeeze pinch
pinch (pinch), occupational therapy grip between fingers at the most distal joints.chewing tobacco A form of smokeless tobacco sold as a shredded product, in contrast to dipping tobacco in which the tobacco leaves are ground. Health effects Oral cancer; often disfiguring due to heroic surgery.pinch (pinch) occupational therapy A grip between the fingers at the most distal joints. See also: lateral pinch, pad-to-pad pinch, palmar pinch, tip pinchpinch (pinch) occupational therapy a grip between the fingers at the most distal joints. pinch
Synonyms for pinchverb nipSynonyms- nip
- press
- squeeze
- grasp
- compress
- tweak
verb hurtSynonyms- hurt
- crush
- squeeze
- pain
- confine
- cramp
- chafe
verb stealSynonyms- steal
- rob
- snatch
- lift
- nick
- trouser
- swipe
- knock off
- blag
- pilfer
- snitch
- purloin
- filch
- snaffle
noun nipSynonymsnoun dashSynonyms- dash
- bit
- taste
- mite
- jot
- speck
- small quantity
- smidgen
- soupçon
noun emergencySynonyms- emergency
- crisis
- difficulty
- plight
- scrape
- strait
- uphill
- predicament
- extremity
- hardship
phrase at a pinchSynonyms- if necessary
- with difficulty
- if need(s) be
- just possibly
- in a pinch
- at a push
phrase feel the pinchSynonyms- suffer hardship
- be poor
- be impoverished
- be short of money
- have less money
- suffer poverty
Synonyms for pinchverb to be severely sparing in order to economizeSynonymsverb to take (another's property) without permissionSynonyms- filch
- pilfer
- purloin
- snatch
- steal
- thieve
- lift
- swipe
- cop
- heist
- hook
- nip
- rip off
- snitch
verb to take into custody as a prisonerSynonyms- apprehend
- arrest
- seize
- nab
- pick up
- bust
- collar
- run in
noun a seizing and holding by lawSynonyms- apprehension
- arrest
- seizure
- bust
- collar
- pickup
Synonyms for pinchnoun a painful or straitened circumstanceRelated Wordsnoun an injury resulting from getting some body part squeezedRelated Wordsnoun a slight but appreciable amountSynonyms- mite
- soupcon
- tinge
- jot
- hint
- speck
- touch
Related Words- small indefinite amount
- small indefinite quantity
- snuff
noun a sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate actionSynonymsRelated Wordsnoun a small sharp bite or snipSynonymsRelated Words- snip
- clipping
- clip
- chomp
- bite
noun a squeeze with the fingersSynonymsRelated Wordsnoun the act of apprehending (especially apprehending a criminal)Synonyms- arrest
- taking into custody
- apprehension
- collar
- catch
Related Words- capture
- gaining control
- seizure
verb squeeze tightly between the fingersSynonyms- nip
- tweet
- twinge
- twitch
- squeeze
Related Wordsverb make ridges into by pinching togetherSynonymsRelated Wordsverb make off with belongings of othersSynonyms- cabbage
- filch
- pilfer
- purloin
- snarf
- abstract
- nobble
- swipe
- sneak
- hook
- lift
Related Wordsverb cut the top offSynonymsRelated Words- prune
- snip
- lop
- cut back
- clip
- crop
- trim
- dress
- tail
verb irritate as if by a nip, pinch, or tearSynonymsRelated Words |