| 释义 |
resin
res·in R0176800 (rĕz′ĭn)n.1. Any of numerous clear to translucent yellow or brown, solid or semisolid, viscous substances of plant origin, such as copal, rosin, and amber, used principally in lacquers, varnishes, inks, adhesives, plastics, and pharmaceuticals. Resins are usually insoluble in water.2. Any of numerous physically similar polymerized synthetics or chemically modified natural resins including thermoplastic materials such as polyvinyl, polystyrene, and polyethylene and thermosetting materials such as polyesters, epoxies, and silicones that are used with fillers, stabilizers, pigments, and other components to form plastics.tr.v. res·ined, res·in·ing, res·ines To treat or rub with resin.
[Middle English, from Old French resine, from Latin rēsīna, from Greek dialectal *rhēsīnā, variant of Greek rhētīnē.]
res′in·ous (rĕz′ə-nəs) adj.resin (ˈrɛzɪn) n1. (Elements & Compounds) any of a group of solid or semisolid amorphous compounds that are obtained directly from certain plants as exudations. They are used in medicine and in varnishes2. (Elements & Compounds) any of a large number of synthetic, usually organic, materials that have a polymeric structure, esp such a substance in a raw state before it is moulded or treated with plasticizer, stabilizer, filler, etc. Compare plastic1vb (tr) to treat or coat with resin[C14: from Old French resine, from Latin rēsīna, from Greek rhētinē resin from a pine] ˈresinous adj ˈresinously adv ˈresinousness nres•in (ˈrɛz ɪn)
n. 1. any of a class of nonvolatile, solid or semisolid organic substances, as copal or mastic, that consist of amorphous mixtures of carboxylic acids: used in medicine and in the making of varnishes and plastics. 2. a substance of this type obtained from certain pines; rosin. v.t. 3. to treat or rub with resin. [1350–1400; Middle English < Old French resine < Latin rēsīna, probably < a non-Indo-European language; compare Greek rhētinē pine resin, from a related source] res′in•like`, adj. res·in (rĕz′ĭn)1. Any of numerous clear or translucent, yellowish or brownish substances that ooze from certain trees and plants. Resins are used in products such as varnishes, lacquers, adhesives, plastics, and drugs. See Note at amber.2. Any of various artificial substances, such as polyurethane, that have similar properties to natural resins and are used to make plastics.resin
Past participle: resined
Gerund: resining
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| I resin | | you resin | | he/she/it resins | | we resin | | you resin | | they resin |
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| I resined | | you resined | | he/she/it resined | | we resined | | you resined | | they resined |
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| I am resining | | you are resining | | he/she/it is resining | | we are resining | | you are resining | | they are resining |
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| I have resined | | you have resined | | he/she/it has resined | | we have resined | | you have resined | | they have resined |
| Past Continuous |
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| I was resining | | you were resining | | he/she/it was resining | | we were resining | | you were resining | | they were resining |
| Past Perfect |
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| I had resined | | you had resined | | he/she/it had resined | | we had resined | | you had resined | | they had resined |
| Future |
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| I will resin | | you will resin | | he/she/it will resin | | we will resin | | you will resin | | they will resin |
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| I will have resined | | you will have resined | | he/she/it will have resined | | we will have resined | | you will have resined | | they will have resined |
| Future Continuous |
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| I will be resining | | you will be resining | | he/she/it will be resining | | we will be resining | | you will be resining | | they will be resining |
| Present Perfect Continuous |
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| I have been resining | | you have been resining | | he/she/it has been resining | | we have been resining | | you have been resining | | they have been resining |
| Future Perfect Continuous |
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| I will have been resining | | you will have been resining | | he/she/it will have been resining | | we will have been resining | | you will have been resining | | they will have been resining |
| Past Perfect Continuous |
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| I had been resining | | you had been resining | | he/she/it had been resining | | we had been resining | | you had been resining | | they had been resining |
| Conditional |
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| I would resin | | you would resin | | he/she/it would resin | | we would resin | | you would resin | | they would resin |
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| I would have resined | | you would have resined | | he/she/it would have resined | | we would have resined | | you would have resined | | they would have resined |
Thesaurus| Noun | 1. |  resin - any of a class of solid or semisolid viscous substances obtained either as exudations from certain plants or prepared by polymerization of simple moleculesrosinEast India kino, Malabar kino, kino gum - reddish or black juice or resin from certain trees of the genus Pterocarpus and used in medicine and tanning etcorganic compound - any compound of carbon and another element or a radicalnatural resin - a plant exudatesynthetic resin - a resin having a polymeric structure; especially a resin in the raw state; used chiefly in plastics |
Translationsresin (ˈrezin) noun a sticky substance produced by certain trees (eg firs, pines) and some other plants. 樹脂，松香 树脂，松香 ˈresinous adjective 樹脂的 树脂性的
resin
resin, any of a class of amorphous solids or semisolids. Resins are found in nature and are chiefly of vegetable origin. They are typically light yellow to dark brown in color; tasteless; odorless or faintly aromatic; translucent or transparent; brittle, fracturing like glass; and flammable, burning with a smoky flame. Resins are soluble in alcohol, ether, and many hydrocarbons but are insoluble in water. When heated, they soften and finally melt. Their chemical composition varies, but most are mixtures of organic acids and esters. Resins are generally classified according to their source or by such qualities as hardness or solubility. Natural resins are found as exudations, often as globules or tears, on the bark of various trees (mostly pines and firs) or on other living plants; they also occur as fossils or as exudations from the bodies of certain scale insects (see laclac,
resinous exudation from the bodies of females of a species of scale insect (Tachardia lacca), from which shellac is prepared. India is the chief source of shellac, although some is obtained from other areas in Southeast Asia.
..... Click the link for more information. ). Some natural resins, called oleoresins, contain both a resin and an essential oil; they are often viscid, sticky, gummy, or plastic. Other resins are exceedingly hard and resistant to most solvents, softening only at high temperatures. The primary uses for most resins are in varnish, shellac, and lacquer, in medicine, in molded articles (e.g., pipe mouthpieces), and in electrical insulators. See amberamber,
fossilized tree resin. Amber can vary in color from yellow to red to green and blue. The best commercial amber is transparent, but some varieties are cloudy. To be called amber, the resin must be several million years old; recently hardened resins are called copals.
..... Click the link for more information. ; balsambalsam
, fragrant resin obtained from various trees. The true balsams are semisolid and insoluble in water, but they are soluble in alcohol and partly so in hydrocarbons.
..... Click the link for more information. ; benzoinbenzoin
or benzoinum
, balsamic resin, the dried exudation from the pierced bark of various species of the benzoin tree (Styrax) native to Sumatra, Java, and Thailand; appearing as red-brown to yellow-brown tears.
..... Click the link for more information. ; Canada balsamCanada balsam,
yellow, oily, resinous exudation obtained from the balsam fir. It is an oleoresin (see resin) with a pleasant odor but a biting taste. It is a turpentine rather than a true balsam.
..... Click the link for more information. ; copaibacopaiba
, oleoresin (see resin) obtained from several species of tropical South American trees of the genus Copaifera. The thick, transparent exudate varies in color from light gold to dark brown, depending on the ratio of resin to essential oil.
..... Click the link for more information. ; dragon's blooddragon's blood,
name for a red resin obtained from a number of different plants. It was held by early Greeks, Romans, and Arabs to have medicinal properties; Dioscorides and other early writers described it.
..... Click the link for more information. ; masticmastic,
resin obtained from the small mastic tree Pistacia lentiscus (of the sumac family), found chiefly in Mediterranean countries. When the bark of the tree is injured, the resin exudes in drops. It is transparent and pale yellow to green in color.
..... Click the link for more information. ; rosinrosin
or colophony,
hard, brittle, translucent resin, obtained as a solid residue from crude turpentine. Usually pale yellow or amber, its color may vary from brownish-black to transparent depending on the nature of the source of the crude turpentine.
..... Click the link for more information. ; turpentineturpentine,
yellow to brown semifluid oleoresin exuded from the sapwood of pines, firs, and other conifers. It is made up of two principal components, an essential oil and a type of resin that is called rosin.
..... Click the link for more information. .resin[′rez·ən] (organic chemistry) Any of a class of solid or semisolid organic products of natural or synthetic origin with no definite melting point, generally of high molecular weight; most resins are polymers. resinA nonvolatile solid or semisolid organic material, usually of high molecular weight; obtained as gum from certain trees or manufactured synthetically; tends to flow when subjected to heat or stress; soluble in most organic solvents but not in water; the film-forming component of a paint or varnish; used in making plastics and adhesives.resin1. any of a group of solid or semisolid amorphous compounds that are obtained directly from certain plants as exudations. They are used in medicine and in varnishes 2. any of a large number of synthetic, usually organic, materials that have a polymeric structure, esp such a substance in a raw state before it is moulded or treated with plasticizer, stabilizer, filler, etc
See resinresin
resin [rez´in] 1. a solid or semisolid organic substance exuded by plants or by insects feeding on plants, or produced synthetically; they are insoluble in water but mostly soluble in alcohol or ether. adj., adj res´inous.2. a compound made by condensation or polymerization of low-molecular-weight organic compounds.acrylic r's products of the polymerization of acrylic or methacrylic acid or their derivatives, used in fabrication of medical prostheses and dental restorations and appliances.anion exchange resin see ion-exchange resin.cation exchange resin see ion-exchange resin.cholestyramine resin a synthetic, strongly basic anion exchange resin in the chloride form which chelates bile salts in the intestine, thus preventing their reabsorption; used as an adjunctive therapy to diet in management of certain hypercholesterolemias and in the symptomatic relief of pruritus associated with bile stasis.composite resin a synthetic resin, usually acrylic based, to which a high percentage of ceramic reinforcing filler has been added, such as particles of glass or silica coated with a coupling agent to bind them to the matrix; used chiefly in dental restorations. Called also composite.epoxy resin a tough, chemically resistant, adhesive, flexible, dimensionally stable resin of epoxy" >epoxy polymers; used as denture base material.ion exchange resin a high-molecular-weight insoluble polymer of simple organic compounds capable of exchanging its attached ions for other ions in the surrounding medium; classified as (a)cation or anion exchange resins, depending on which ions the resin exchanges; and (b) carboxylic, sulfonic, and so on depending on the nature of the active groups.podophyllum resin a mixture of resins from podophyllum" >podophyllum, used as a topical caustic in treatment of laryngeal papillomas" >papillomas, condylomata acuminata" >condylomata acuminata, and other epitheliomas.res·in (rez'in, rŏz'), 1. An amorphous, brittle substance consisting of the hardened secretion of various plants, probably derived from a volatile oil and similar to a stearoptene. 2. Synonym(s): rosin3. A precipitate formed by the addition of water to certain tinctures. 4. A broad term used to indicate organic substances (often polymeric) insoluble in water; the monomer's subunits are named according to their chemical composition, physical structure, and means of activation or curing, for example, acrylic resin, autopolymer resin. [L. resina] res·in (rez'in) 1. An amorphous brittle substance consisting of the hardened secretion of a number of plants, probably derived from a volatile oil and similar to a stearoptene. 2. Synonym(s): rosin. 3. A precipitate formed by the addition of water to certain tinctures. 4. A broad term used to indicate organic substances insoluble in water. [L. resina]resin - any of a mixed group of compounds, including resin ACIDS, ESTERS and TERPENES that are found notably in plants, particularly trees and shrubs. Resins are often exuded from wounds, following injury or the infection of plants by, for example, FUNGI.
- a polymerized support used in, for example, CHROMATOGRAPHY.
res·in (rez'in) 1. An amorphous, brittle substance consisting of hardened secretion of various plants, probably derived from a volatile oil and similar to a stearoptene. 2. Broad term for organic substances insoluble in water. 3. A precipitate formed by the addition of water to certain tinctures. [L. resina]RESIN
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| RESIN➣Reset in |
resin
Synonyms for resinnoun any of a class of solid or semisolid viscous substances obtained either as exudations from certain plants or prepared by polymerization of simple moleculesSynonymsRelated Words- East India kino
- Malabar kino
- kino gum
- organic compound
- natural resin
- synthetic resin
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