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单词 adverb
释义

adverb


adverb

An adverb refers to any element in a sentence used to modify a verb, adjective, another adverb, or even an entire clause. Adverbs can be single words, phrases (called adverbial phrases), or entire clauses (called adverbial clauses).
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ad·verb

A0104500 (ăd′vûrb)n. Abbr. adv.1. The part of speech that modifies a verb, an adjective, another adverb, or an entire clause or sentence.2. Any of the words belonging to this part of speech, such as so, very, and rapidly.
[Middle English adverbe, from Old French, from Latin adverbium (translation of Greek epirrhēma) : ad-, in relation to; see ad- + verbum, word, verb; see wer- in Indo-European roots.]

adverb

(ˈædˌvɜːb) n (Grammar) a. a word or group of words that serves to modify a whole sentence, a verb, another adverb, or an adjective; for example, probably, easily, very, and happily respectively in the sentence They could probably easily envy the very happily married coupleb. (as modifier): an adverb marker. [C15–C16: from Latin adverbium adverb, literally: added word, a translation of Greek epirrhēma a word spoken afterwards]

ad•verb

(ˈæd vɜrb)

n. a member of a class of words functioning as modifiers of verbs, adjectives, other adverbs, or clauses, as quickly, well, here, now, and very, typically expressing some relation of place, time, manner, degree, means, cause, result, exception, etc., and in many languages distinguished by form, as often in English by the ending -ly. Abbr.: adv. [1520–30; < Latin adverbium=ad- ad- + verb(um) word, verb + -ium -ium1] ad′verb•less, adj.

adverb

A word that modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb, for example, “brightly.”
Thesaurus
Noun1.adverb - the word class that qualifies verbs or clausesmajor form class - any of the major parts of speech of traditional grammaradverb - a word that modifies something other than a noun
2.adverb - a word that modifies something other than a nounadverb - the word class that qualifies verbs or clausesmodifier, qualifier - a content word that qualifies the meaning of a noun or verbpositive, positive degree - the primary form of an adjective or adverb; denotes a quality without qualification, comparison, or relation to increase or diminutioncomparative, comparative degree - the comparative form of an adjective or adverb; "`faster' is the comparative of the adjective `fast'"; "`less famous' is the comparative degree of the adjective `famous'"; "`more surely' is the comparative of the adverb `surely'"superlative degree, superlative - the superlative form of an adjective or adverb; "`fastest' is the superlative of the adjective `fast'"; "`least famous' is the superlative degree of the adjective `famous'"; "`most surely' is the superlative of the adverb `surely'"adverbial - a word or group of words function as an adverb
Translations
副词副詞

adverb

(ˈӕdvəːb) noun a word used before or after a verb, before an adjective or preposition, or with another adverb to show time, manner, place, degree etc. Yesterday he looked more carefully in the box, and there he found a very small key with a hole right through it. 副詞 副词adˈverbial adjective 副詞的 副词的adˈverbially adverb 作為副詞 作状语,当副词地

adverb

副词zhCN

adverb


adverb

An adverb refers to any element in a sentence used to modify a verb, adjective, another adverb, or even an entire clause. Adverbs can be single words, phrases (called adverbial phrases), or entire clauses (called adverbial clauses).
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adverb:

see part of speechpart of speech,
in traditional English grammar, any one of about eight major classes of words, based on the parts of speech of ancient Greek and Latin. The parts of speech are noun, verb, adjective, adverb, interjection, preposition, conjunction, and pronoun.
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; adjectiveadjective,
English part of speech, one of the two that refer typically to attributes and together are called modifiers. The other kind of modifier is the adverb. Adjectives and adverbs are functionally distinct in that adjectives modify nouns and pronouns, while adverbs
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.

Adverb

 

a part of speech; a class of autonomous words that are uninflected or inflected only for degrees of comparison and are contrasted in this way to other autonomous words. As a rule, adverbs modify an action or quality and are subordinate to a verb or adjective.

In Russian, the adverbial modifier may coincide with case forms (with or without a preposition) of the noun (for example, On primchalsia begom/streloi, “He came running on the double/like an arrow”), to which it is often also genetically related (Russian peshkom, “on foot”; vverkh, “up, upward”; voochiiu, “with one’s own eyes”). Predicative adverbs function as the principal member of a sentence in which a subject and predicate are not expressed separately (stydno, “it is a shame”; nuzhno, “it is necessary”). In a number of languages (for example, Nenets), there is a transitional class of words with an incomplete declension (often called adverbs) between the noun and the adverb (for example, Nenets haqga, “whither,” “where to,” and hangad, “whence,” “wherefrom”).

Adverbs are classed according to whether they modify verbs (Russian, priglagol’nye narechiid) or adjectives (priad”ektivnye narechiia), and according to meaning, as adverbs of place, time, cause, and degree. Depending on the method of formation, adverbs may be grammatical, which are formed regularly (Russian adverbs in -o, -ski; English adverbs in -ly), and nongrammatical, which are morphologically irregular, or nonanalyzable (Russian ochen’, “very”; English “well”).

V. M. ZHIVOV

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adverb


Related to adverb: preposition
  • noun

Words related to adverb

noun the word class that qualifies verbs or clauses

Related Words

  • major form class
  • adverb

noun a word that modifies something other than a noun

Related Words

  • adverb
  • modifier
  • qualifier
  • positive
  • positive degree
  • comparative
  • comparative degree
  • superlative degree
  • superlative
  • adverbial
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更新时间:2024/12/22 20:13:08