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单词 adverse selection
释义

adverse selection


adverse selection

n. The tendency of sellers to substitute low-quality products for high-quality products or of a uniformly priced service, such as insurance, to attract only the least profitable customers. Adverse selection arises from the inability of buyers to differentiate between high-quality and low-quality products or of sellers to differentiate between profitable and unprofitable customers.
EncyclopediaSeeselection

adverse selection


Adverse Selection

Clinical genetics An event in which an insurer avoids underwriting a person whose genetic profile indicates a high chance of suffering an "expensive" condition in the future—e.g., Huntington’s disease (Armed with such information, an insurance carrier may deny coverage—i.e., adversely select—a person with a high risk of suffering the disease in question; alternatively, that person may take out a large insurance policy on standard terms).
Health insurance The tendency of those with greater-than-average health risks to apply for, or maintain, insurance coverage.
Managed Care
(1) A stance adopted by health care insurers, which fiercely compete among themselves to insure the healthiest and wealthiest segment of a particular population, and thus adversely select the population which they target for selling insurance policies.
(2) The selection of a health plan, whether indemnity or managed care, over other plans by those enrollees who are more likely to file claims and use services, causing an inequitable proportion of enrollees requiring more medical services in that plan.

adverse selection

Managed care 1. A stance adopted by health care insurers, which fiercely compete among themselves to insure the healthiest and wealthiest segment of a particular population, and thus adversely select the population which they target for selling insurance policies. See 'Safety net' hospital.2. A health plan, whether indemnity or managed care, is selected over other plans by enrollees who are more likely to file claims and use services, causing an inequitable proportion of enrollees requiring more medical services in that plan.

adverse selection

The enrollment in a health plan of those who are sicker or use more health care services than the general population.See also: selection

adverse selection


Adverse selection

Refers to a situation in which sellers have relevant information that buyers lack (or vice versa) about some aspect of product quality.

Adverse Selection

A sociological phenomenon in which those persons with the most dangerous lifestyles or careers are the most likely to buy life insurance policies. Adverse selection may also occur if those persons conceal or falsify relevant information when they apply for the insurance policy. This has the potential of economic hardship for life insurance companies because those most likely to receive a death benefit are the ones buying policies. This reduces profit potential. Life insurance companies attempt to counteract adverse selection by limiting coverage and/or raising premiums. Adverse selection is also called antiselection.

adverse selection

the tendency for people to enter into CONTRACTS in which they can use their private information to their own advantage and to the disadvantage of the less informed party to the contract. For example, an insurance company may charge health insurance premiums based upon the average risk of people falling ill, but people with poorer than average health will be keener to take out health insurance while people with better than average health will tend not to take out such health insurance, so that the insurance company loses money because the high risk part of the population is over-represented among its clients. Adverse selection results directly from ASYMMETRY OF INFORMATION available to the parties to a contract or TRANSACTION. Where there is hidden information that is private and unobservable to other parties to a transaction, the presence of hidden information or even the suspicion of hidden information may be sufficient to hinder parties from entering into transactions.
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更新时间:2024/12/23 1:57:43