释义 |
punishing
pun·ish P0661600 (pŭn′ĭsh)v. pun·ished, pun·ish·ing, pun·ish·es v.tr.1. To subject to a penalty for an offense, sin, or fault.2. To inflict a penalty for (an offense).3. To handle or use roughly; damage or hurt: My boots were punished by our long trek through the desert.v.intr. To exact or mete out punishment. [Middle English punissen, punishen, from Old French punir, puniss-, from Latin poenīre, pūnīre, from poena, punishment, from Greek poinē; see kwei- in Indo-European roots.] pun′ish·a·bil′i·ty n.pun′ish·a·ble adj.pun′ish·er n.Synonyms: punish, chastise, discipline, castigate, penalize These verbs mean to subject a person to something negative for an offense, sin, or fault. Punish is the least specific: The principal punished the students who were caught cheating. Chastise historically has entailed corporal punishment but now usually involves a verbal rebuke as a means of effecting improvement in behavior: The sarcastic child was roundly chastised for insolence. Discipline stresses punishment inflicted by an authority in order to control or to eliminate unacceptable conduct: The worker was disciplined for insubordination. Castigate means to censure or criticize severely, often in public: The judge castigated the attorney for badgering the witness. Penalize usually implies the forfeiture of money or of a privilege or gain because rules or regulations have been broken: Those who file their income-tax returns late will be penalized.ThesaurusAdj. | 1. | punishing - resulting in punishment; "the king imposed a punishing tax" | | 2. | punishing - characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort; "worked their arduous way up the mining valley"; "a grueling campaign"; "hard labor"; "heavy work"; "heavy going"; "spent many laborious hours on the project"; "set a punishing pace"arduous, backbreaking, grueling, gruelling, laborious, operose, toilsome, hard, heavyeffortful - requiring great physical effort |
punishingadjective hard, taxing, demanding, grinding, wearing, tiring, exhausting, uphill, gruelling, strenuous, arduous, burdensome, backbreaking his punishing work schedule light, easy, simple, effortless, undemanding, cushy (informal), untaxing, unexactingpunishingadjectiveInflicting or aiming to inflict punishment:disciplinary, punitive, punitory.Translations IdiomsSeepunishpunishing
Synonyms for punishingadj hardSynonyms- hard
- taxing
- demanding
- grinding
- wearing
- tiring
- exhausting
- uphill
- gruelling
- strenuous
- arduous
- burdensome
- backbreaking
Antonyms- light
- easy
- simple
- effortless
- undemanding
- cushy
- untaxing
- unexacting
Synonyms for punishingadj inflicting or aiming to inflict punishmentSynonyms- disciplinary
- punitive
- punitory
Synonyms for punishingadj characterized by effort to the point of exhaustionSynonyms- arduous
- backbreaking
- grueling
- gruelling
- laborious
- operose
- toilsome
- hard
- heavy
Related Words |