单词 | piper methysticum |
释义 | piper methysticumkava-kavaPiper MethysticumkavaA broad-leafed shrub native to Oceania, which contains alkaloids, lactones, kawain, methysticin, mucilage, starch and yangonin.Ethnomedicine Kava plays a central role in tribal life of Oceania; it is ground and fermented to produce a hallucinogen, which is used to celebrate birth and marriage, mourn death, placate the gods, cure illness and remove curses. Herbal medicine Kava is antiseptic and diuretic; it is used by Western herbalists for prostatitis, urinary tract infections, rheumatic complaints, gout, anxiety, depression, insomnia and muscle spasms. Toxicity Chronic use is associated with dermal, hepatic, ocular and spinal cord damage. |
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