| 释义 |
basis
basisthe principal constituent; a basic fact, amount, standard, etc., used in reaching conclusions; groundwork: This is the basis for our decision.
Not to be confused with:bases – plural of base and of basis: All the bases are covered.basses – more than one person singing bass: There were three basses in the choir; more than one bass instrument: The orchestra had two string basses.ba·sis B0102300 (bā′sĭs)n. pl. ba·ses (-sēz′) 1. A fact or circumstance on which something is established: rumors with no basis in reality. See Synonyms at base1.2. The chief constituent; the fundamental ingredient: The basis for most liquids is water.3. The fundamental principle: Objective inquiry is the basis of science.4. a. A pattern or schedule for proceeding: on a weekly basis.b. A condition for relating or proceeding: a first-name basis; a friendly basis.5. Archaic A physical base on which something rests.
[Middle English, foundation upon which something rests, base, from Latin, from Greek, a stepping, that on which one stands, base; see gwā- in Indo-European roots.]basis (ˈbeɪsɪs) n, pl -ses (-siːz) 1. something that underlies, supports, or is essential to something else, esp an abstract idea2. a principle on which something depends or from which something has issued3. (Mathematics) maths (of a vector space) a maximal set of linearly independent vectors, in terms of which all the elements of the space are uniquely expressible, and the number of which is the dimension of the space: the vectors x, y, and z form a basis of the 3-dimensional space all members of which can be written as ax + by + cz. [C14: via Latin from Greek: step, from bainein to step, go]ba•sis (ˈbeɪ sɪs)
n., pl. -ses (-sēz). 1. a bottom or base; the part on which something stands or rests. 2. anything upon which something is based; a fundamental principle. 3. the principal constituent; fundamental ingredient. 4. a basic fact, amount, standard, etc., used in making computations, reaching conclusions, or the like: to be paid on an hourly basis; to be chosen on the basis of merit. [1525–35; < Latin < Greek básis step, place one stands on, pedestal =ba-, base of baínein to walk, step (akin to come) + -sis -sis; compare base1] syn: See base1. Thesaurus| Noun | 1. | basis - a relation that provides the foundation for something; "they were on a friendly footing"; "he worked on an interim basis"footing, groundfoundation - the basis on which something is grounded; "there is little foundation for his objections"common ground - a basis agreed to by all parties for reaching a mutual understanding | | 2. | basis - the fundamental assumptions from which something is begun or developed or calculated or explained; "the whole argument rested on a basis of conjecture"cornerstone, fundament, groundwork, foundation, baseexplanation - thought that makes something comprehensiblemeat and potatoes - the fundamental part; "successful negotiation is the meat and potatoes of arbitration"supposal, supposition, assumption - a hypothesis that is taken for granted; "any society is built upon certain assumptions" | | 3. |  basis - the most important or necessary part of something; "the basis of this drink is orange juice"basecomponent part, part, portion, component, constituent - something determined in relation to something that includes it; "he wanted to feel a part of something bigger than himself"; "I read a portion of the manuscript"; "the smaller component is hard to reach"; "the animal constituent of plankton" |
basisnoun1. arrangement, way, system, footing, agreement We're going to be meeting there on a regular basis.2. foundation, support, base, ground, footing, theory, bottom, principle, premise, starting point, groundwork, point of departure, principal element, chief ingredient The UN plan is a possible basis for negotiation.on the basis of based on, because of, due to, thanks to, going by, owing to, on account of, by reason of Our conclusions were drawn on the basis of these medical reports.basisnoun1. The lowest or supporting part or structure:base, bed, bottom, foot, footing, foundation, fundament, ground, groundwork, seat, substratum, underpinning (often used in plural).2. That on which something immaterial, such as an argument or a charge, rests:base, footing, foundation, fundament, ground (often used in plural), groundwork, underpinning (often used in plural).3. A justifying fact or consideration:foundation, justification, reason, warrant.4. An established position from which to operate or deal with others:footing, status, term (often used in plural).5. A fundamental principle or underlying concept:base, cornerstone, foundation, fundament, fundamental, root, rudiment (often used in plural).Translationsbasis (ˈbeisis) – plural ˈbases (-siːz) – noun that on which a thing rests or is founded. This idea is the basis of my argument. 基礎 基础basis
on a regular basisQuite often and/or in a consistent, regular manner. The general manager drops into the restaurant on a regular basis, so the staff members have to be on their toes at all times.See also: basis, on, regularon an irregular basisNot very often and/or in an inconsistent, irregular manner. The general manager drops into the restaurant on a pretty irregular basis, so the members of staff tend to be pretty laid back here.See also: basis, irregular, onon a first-name basisSo familiar or friendly with someone as to be comfortable referring to them by their first name (as opposed to being more formal and using their surname). Don't worry, we'll get in—I'm on a first-name basis with the owner of the club. Wow, since when are you on a first-name basis with a famous author?See also: basis, on*on a first-name basis (with someone)knowing someone very well; good friends with someone. (*Typically: be ~; get ~.) I'm on a first-name basis with John. John and I are on a first-name basis.See also: basis, onon a first-name basisQuite familiar and friendly, as in Practically all the guests were on a first-name basis. This idiom alludes to the fact that using a person's given name betokens familiarity. [Second half of 1900s] See also: basis, onbasis
basis Maths (of a vector space) a maximal set of linearly independent vectors, in terms of which all the elements of the space are uniquely expressible, and the number of which is the dimension of the space Basis in mathematics, a set of linearly independent vectors taken in a certain order and plotted from a common origin. For vectors in three-dimensional space, any set of three vectors  that are not parallel to the same plane can be used as a basis. If the vectors making up the basis are mutually orthogonal, then the basis is said to be orthogonal; if the vectors are of unit length, then the basis is an orthonormal basis. In the general case of an n-dimensional vector space, any set of n linearly independent vectors  can be taken as a basis. basis[′bā·səs] (mathematics) A set of linearly independent vectors in a vector space such that each vector in the space is a linear combination of vectors from the set. basis
basis [ba´sis] (pl. ba´ses) (Gr.) the lower, basic, or fundamental part of an object, organ, or substance. Anatomic nomenclature for the base of a structure or organ, or the part opposite to or distinguished from the apex.basis pedun´culi ce´rebri the large bundle of nerve fiber tracts forming the ventral part of the cerebral peduncles, consisting of corticospinal, corticonuclear, corticopontine, parietotemporopontine, and frontopontine fibers descending from the cerebral cortex and terminating in the pons and spinal cord. Called also crus cerebri.base (bās), [TA] 1. The lower part or bottom; the part of a pyramidal or conic structure opposite the apex (for example, heart); the foundation.
See also: Brønsted base, Lewis base. Synonym(s): basis [TA], basement (1) 2. pharmacy the chief ingredient of a mixture.
See also: Brønsted base, Lewis base. 3. chemistry an electropositive element (cation) that unites with an anion to form a salt; a compound ionizing to yield hydroxyl ion.
See also: Brønsted base, Lewis base. Synonym(s): alkali (2) 4. Nitrogen-containing organic compounds (for example, purines, pyrimidines, amines, alkaloids, and ptomaines) that act as Brønsted bases. 5. Cations, or substances forming cations. 6. A substance the pH of which is over 7.0, in contrast to an acid. [L. and G. basis] BASIS Abbreviation for:
Basel Antiarrhythmic Study of Infarct
Battelle’s Automated Search Information System
Clinical trials
Basel Antiarrhythmic Study of Infarct Survival. A Swiss trial assessing the effects of antiarrhythmics—primarily amiodarone—on morbidity and mortality in survivors of acute MI with asymptomatic complex ventricular ectopy/Lown class-3 or 4b arrhythmias by Holter monitoring, comparing efficacy of individualised antiarrhythmic therapy vs low-dose amiodarone vs no drug therapy.
Conclusion
Low-dose amiodarone significantly reduces the incidence of arrhythmic events and mortality in the 1st post-MI year in patients with left ventricular ejection fraction ≥ 40%, without increasing adverse effects; amiodarone’s benefits continued for years after discontinuing the drug—the risk of death after 84 months was 30% in amiodarone patients and 45% in untreated patients.
Logistics
Randomised, 3-centre Swiss trial; 312 patients—100 individual treatment, 98 amiodarone, 114 none.
Selection criteria
Survivors of acute MI, < age 71 with ventricular ectopy on Holter, monitoring 24 hours after discontinuing antiarrhythmic agents.base (bās) [TA] 1. The lower part or bottom; the part of a pyramidal or conic structure opposite the apex; the foundation.
Synonym(s): basis [TA] . 2. pharmacy The chief ingredient of a mixture. 3. chemistry An electropositive element (cation) that unites with an anion to form a salt; a compound ionizing to yield hydroxyl ion.
Synonym(s): alkali (2) . 4. Nitrogen-containing organic compounds (e.g., purines, pyrimidines, amines, alkaloids, ptomaines) that act as Br̷ønsted bases. 5. A substance with a pH over 7.0, in contrast to an acid.
See also: Br̷ønsted base, Lewis base[L. and G. basis]Patient discussion about basisQ. What are the basis of a good and healthy Nutrition? A. diversity.
it's o.k to eat fat, sugar and carbon. but their amount should be small. and diversity will give you fiber, vitamins, proteins and anything you need in order to be healthy. Q. Is there any supplement which I can use on a daily basis to cure the disease? I have thyroid deficiency from childhood. Now I could see enlargement of the glad in the front neck. What is the reason for deficiency and is there any supplement which I can use on a daily basis to cure the disease?A. Salt with Iodine content is the best supplement for your problem. Consult with your physician and try to get medicines to take care of thyroid imbalance. Goiter is the enlargement of the thyroid gland appearing as a swelling of the front neck. Iodine deficiency is one of the several causes. So make sure to have sufficient Iodine in your diet. Q. Can you please tell me how much you eat on a daily basis and also what you eat. Thanks. I’m currently 32 weeks pregnant; I like to know the diet I must consume and what would be the best choice? Just want to compare my pregnancy diet to other people out there who are also pregnant. So if anyone is roughly of the same stage can you please tell me how much you eat on a daily basis and also what you eat. Thanks.A. Hi, my daughter is now 29 weeks pregnant; I advised her to take healthy food. Try to take lean meat, fish, poultry, and egg whites, beans which have more protein. Take potatoes, pasta, fruits, vegetables which give more energy. This will make you and your baby healthy and strong. More discussions about basisBasis
Related to Basis: SAP BASIS, Basis risk, Basis pointsBasisThe minimum, fundamental constituents, foundation, or support of a thing or a system without which the thing or system would cease to exist. In accounting, the value assigned to an asset that is sold or transferred so that it can be determined whether a gain or loss has resulted from the transaction. The amount that property is estimated to be worth at the time it is purchased, acquired, and received for tax purposes. In a simple case, the basis of property for tax purposes under the Internal Revenue Code is the purchase price of a piece of property. For example, if a taxpayer purchases a parcel of land for $500,000, and no deductions apply to that parcel of land, the taxpayer's basis is $500,000. If the taxpayer later sells the property for $550,000, the amount of gain realized by the transaction is the sale price ($550,000) less the adjusted basis ($500,000), or $50,000. Where a taxpayer is allowed to depreciate property with a limited useful life, such as an automobile used primarily for business purposes, the taxpayer's adjusted basis is reduced. Assume a taxpayer purchases an automobile for $30,000, and then claims deductions for $5,000. The adjusted basis of the automobile is then reduced to $25,000. When the taxpayer sells the automobile for $26,000, the amount of gain realized is $1,000 (the sale price of $26,000 minus the adjusted basis of $25,000). Further readings Bankman, Joseph et al. 2002. Federal Income Tax: Examples and Explanations. New York: Aspen Law & Business. Hudson, David M., and Stephen A. Lind. 2002. Federal Income Taxation. St. Paul, Minn.: West. Cross-references Internal Revenue Code; Profit. basisn. the original cost of an asset to be used to determine the amount of capital gain tax upon its sale. An "adjusted basis" includes improvements, expenses, and damages between the time the original basis (price) is established and transfer (sale) of the asset. "Stepped up basis" means that the original basis of an asset (especially real property) will be stepped up to current value at the time of the death of the owner, and thus keep down capital gain taxes if the beneficiary of the dead person sells the asset. Example: Daniel Oldboy buys a house for $30,000, and when he dies the place is worth $250,000. When his son and heir receives the property, the son can sell it for $250,000 with no capital gains tax, but if Dad had sold it before his death there would have been capital gains on $220,000. It can be more complicated than this simple example with assets jointly held with a spouse, exchanges of property, and other variations which require professional assistance. (See: adjusted basis) Basis
BasisThe price an investor pays for a security plus any out-of-pocket expenses. It is used to determine capital gains or losses for tax purposes when the stock is sold. Also, for a futures contract, the difference between the cash price and the futures price observed in the market.Basis1. The cost of an asset less depreciation. This is used when calculating one's tax liability related to that asset.
2. The all-in cost of a security when it is bought. That is, it is the price of the security plus any applicable fees. This is the price against which any capital gains or losses are calculated for tax purposes. For example, if the tax basis for a stock is $5 per share and the investor sells it for $7, then the capital gain for which one is liable is $2 per share. It is also called the cost basis.basis1. In futures trading, the difference between the futures price and the spot price. The basis will narrow as a contract moves closer to settlement.2. In taxation, the acquisition cost of an asset adjusted for capital distributions (that is, stock dividends). A security's basis is used in calculating gains and losses for tax purposes. Also called cost basis, tax basis. See also adjusted basis.Basis.Basis is the total cost of buying an investment or other asset, including the price, commissions, and other charges. If you sell the asset, you subtract your basis, also known as your cost basis, from the selling price to determine your capital gain or capital loss. If you give the asset away, the recipient's basis is the same amount as yours. But if you leave an asset to a beneficiary in your will, the person receives the asset at a step-up in basis, which means the basis of the asset is reset to its market value as of the time of your death. basisA tax and accounting term referring to the original acquisition cost of a property; used to determine annual depreciation deductions and eventual gain or loss upon the disposition of the property. This concept is fundamental to almost all real estate analysis and real property tax planning,and an important one to master.Some of the key concepts are • The basis may be increased by adding some acquisition and closing costs. Many taxpayers would prefer to write off those costs as deductible expenses, but that is not allowed. • The basis may be increased as you make capital expenditures for the benefit of the proper- ty. Usually a capital expenditure is something that adds value above and beyond the slight increase experienced when things are repaired. • The basis is decreased each year as you deduct depreciation expenses on your taxes. • Property acquired by gift will have the same basis the donor had, plus any capital improve- ments made by the donee, plus any gift taxes paid by the donor. • Property acquired by inheritance will receive a stepped-up basis valued as of the date of death or a date 6 months afterward, depending on which election is selected. While this may be good for the heir, it might be bad for the estate to value property at a high value and be required to pay estate taxes. • Property acquired by virtue of a 1031 exchange will have the same basis as the property sold. If this doesn't make sense, refer to definition for 1031 exchange, which is too long to include here. • The basis must be allocated between land and improvements. Land cannot be depreciated for tax purposes, but improvements can. There is no precise formula, and taxpayers are expected to use good faith in their allocation rather than setting artificially high improve- ment values in order to maximize depreciation deductions. • Most consumers do not currently track the basis in their homes, nor the capital improve- ments such as a new roof, swimming pool, or new garage. This is because current tax code provisions allow individuals up to $250,000 in gain ($500,000 for married persons) on the sale of their personal residence without incurring any tax liability. However, the apparent large size of this number could easily be eroded by inflation, and Congress could easily change the tax laws. BasisThe amount assigned to an asset from which gain or loss is determined for income tax purposes when the asset is sold. For assets acquired by purchase, basis is cost. Special rules govern the basis of property received by virtue of another's death or by gift, the basis of stock received on a transfer of property to a controlled corporation, the basis of the property transferred to the corporation, and the basis of property received upon the liquidation of a corporation.BASIS
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| BASIS➣Basic Achievement Skills Individual Screener (education assessment) | | BASIS➣Business Action to Support the Information Society (International Chamber of Commerce) | | BASIS➣Barents Sea Impact Study | | BASIS➣British Airways Safety Information System (aviation) | | BASIS➣Baltic Air-Sea-Ice Study | | BASIS➣Burst and All-Sky Imaging Survey | | BASIS➣Battelle Automated Search Information System | | BASIS➣Bay Area Social Intervention Services, Inc. (Bay City, Michigan) | | BASIS➣Bank Automated Service Information System | | BASIS➣Bases And Stations Information System | | BASIS➣Burst Arc Second Imaging and Spectroscopy | | BASIS➣Battlefield Acoustic Sensor Integration System | | BASIS➣Business and Support Information Services (NASA) | | BASIS➣Battlefield Automatic Secure Identification System | | BASIS➣Bottlers Accounting and Sales Information System (Coca-Cola Company) |
basis
Related to basis: SAP BASIS, Basis risk, Basis pointsSynonyms for basisnoun arrangementSynonyms- arrangement
- way
- system
- footing
- agreement
noun foundationSynonyms- foundation
- support
- base
- ground
- footing
- theory
- bottom
- principle
- premise
- starting point
- groundwork
- point of departure
- principal element
- chief ingredient
phrase on the basis ofSynonyms- based on
- because of
- due to
- thanks to
- going by
- owing to
- on account of
- by reason of
Synonyms for basisnoun the lowest or supporting part or structureSynonyms- base
- bed
- bottom
- foot
- footing
- foundation
- fundament
- ground
- groundwork
- seat
- substratum
- underpinning
noun that on which something immaterial, such as an argument or a charge, restsSynonyms- base
- footing
- foundation
- fundament
- ground
- groundwork
- underpinning
noun a justifying fact or considerationSynonyms- foundation
- justification
- reason
- warrant
noun an established position from which to operate or deal with othersSynonymsnoun a fundamental principle or underlying conceptSynonyms- base
- cornerstone
- foundation
- fundament
- fundamental
- root
- rudiment
Synonyms for basisnoun a relation that provides the foundation for somethingSynonymsRelated Wordsnoun the fundamental assumptions from which something is begun or developed or calculated or explainedSynonyms- cornerstone
- fundament
- groundwork
- foundation
- base
Related Words- explanation
- meat and potatoes
- supposal
- supposition
- assumption
noun the most important or necessary part of somethingSynonymsRelated Words- component part
- part
- portion
- component
- constituent
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