释义 |
tears
tear 1 T0047100 (târ)v. tore (tôr), torn (tôrn), tear·ing, tears v.tr.1. a. To pull apart or into pieces by force; rend.b. To cause to be pulled apart unintentionally, as by accident: tore my pants on the barbed wire.c. To lacerate (the skin, for example).2. To make (an opening) in something by pulling it apart or by accident: I tore a hole in my stocking.3. To separate forcefully; wrench: tore the pipe from the wall.4. To divide or disrupt: was torn between opposing choices; a country that was torn by strife.v.intr.1. To become torn: The fabric does not tear easily.2. To move with heedless speed; rush headlong: tore off down the road; tore along the avenue.n.1. The act of tearing.2. The result of tearing; a rip or rent: The shirt has a small tear.3. A great rush; a hurry.4. Slang A carousal; a spree.Phrasal Verbs: tear around Informal 1. To move about in excited, often angry haste.2. To lead a wild life. tear at1. To pull at or attack violently: The dog tore at the meat.2. To distress greatly: Their plight tore at his heart. tear away To remove (oneself, for example) unwillingly or reluctantly. tear down1. To demolish: tear down old tenements.2. To take apart; disassemble: tear down an engine.3. To vilify or denigrate. tear into1. To attack with great energy: tore into his opponent.2. To begin to do or eat something with great energy: tore into the meal. tear off Informal To produce hurriedly and casually: tearing off article after news article. tear up1. To tear to pieces.2. To make an opening in: tore up the sidewalk to add a drain.Idioms: on a tear In a state of intense, sustained activity: "After the Olympics, Bikila went on a tear, winning twelve of his next thirteen marathons" (Cameron Stracher). tear (one's) hair To be greatly upset or distressed. [Middle English teren, from Old English teran; see der- in Indo-European roots.] tear′er n.Synonyms: tear1, rip1, rend, split, cleave1 These verbs mean to separate or pull apart by force. Tear involves pulling something apart or into pieces: "She tore the letter in shreds" (Edith Wharton). Rip implies rough or forcible tearing: Carpenters ripped up the old floorboards. Rend usually refers to violent tearing or wrenching apart and often appears in figurative contexts: The air was rent by thunder. The party was rent by factionalism. To split is to cut or break something into parts or layers, especially along its entire length or along a natural line of division: "They [wood stumps] warmed me twice—once while I was splitting them, and again when they were on the fire" (Henry David Thoreau). Cleave most often refers to splitting with a sharp instrument: The butcher cleft the side of beef into smaller portions.
tear 2 T0074000 (tîr)n.1. a. A drop of the clear salty liquid that is secreted by the lachrymal gland of the eye to lubricate the surface between the eyeball and eyelid and to wash away irritants.b. tears A profusion of this liquid spilling from the eyes and wetting the cheeks, especially as an expression of emotion.c. tears The act of weeping: criticism that left me in tears.2. A drop of a liquid or hardened fluid.intr.v. teared, tear·ing, tears To become filled with tears: The strong wind caused my eyes to tear.Phrasal Verb: tear up1. To have tears well in the eyes: At the funeral, the mourners began to tear up.2. To cause to have tears well in the eyes: By the movie's end, the whole audience was teared up. [Middle English ter, from Old English tēar; see dakru- in Indo-European roots.]tears (tɪəz) pl n1. (Physiology) the clear salty solution secreted by the lacrimal glands that lubricates and cleanses the surface of the eyeball and inner surface of the eyelids. 2. a state of intense frustration (esp in the phrase bored to tears)3. in tears weeping4. without tears presented so as to be easily assimilated: reading without tears. Tears See Also: CRYING - Could feel the tears, like fire, coming up —James Baldwin
- Feel the tears brimming and sloshing in me like water in a glass that is unsteady and too full —Sylvia Plath
- Generally men’s tears, like the droppings of certain springs, only harden and petrify what they fall on —Walter Savage Landor
- He [a weeping man] was like a sponge saturated with water, and then squeezed —Leonid Andreyev
- Like a summer tempest came her tears —Lord Alfred Tennyson
This also appears as a chapter title in Kenneth Grahame’s contemporary children’s classic, The Wind in the Willows. - My tears like berries fell down —W. B. Yeats
- Produce tears freely like a great actor —Erich Maria Remarque
- Slow as the winter snow the tears have drifted to mine eyes —Elizabeth Barrett Browning
- Suspended like shimmering icicles on Maxell’s cheeks were tears —Arthur A. Cohen
- A teardrop hung out of each blue eye, like a fat woman leaning out of a tenement window —Tom Robbins
- Teardrops come a-splashin’ down his cheeks like summer rain —Edward A. Guest
- A tear had slipped down to dangle like sweat at the tip of a nostril —Truman Capote
- A tear ran down her cheek, turning white with powder, like a tiny ball of snow —Jonathan Valin
- Tears … brightened her eyes and made them glitter like dark stars in a stormy sky —Frank Swinnerton
- Tears died as laughter dies away —Dante Gabriel Rossetti
- Tears fall like soft fruit juice —Rose Tremain
- Tears fell like a plot —Stevie Smith
- Tears fill up her eyes like a cup —Jessie Schell
- Tears … flailing my face like the torn ends of shattered rope —John Updike
- Tears flooded out of his eyes like the floodwater over a levee —Pat Conroy
- Tears … flowed down upon him like a bower of willows —Arthur A. Cohen
- Tears … flowed like fountains —William Wordsworth
A twist by Guy De Maupassant: “Wept like a fountain.” - Tears flow … like a swollen gutter gushing through the streets —Henry Fielding
- Tears gathered like small pools in the declivation of his eye cups —Arthur A. Cohen
- Tears glittered in her eyes, deep down, like the sinking reflection of a well —Louise Erdrich
- Tears glittered like rhinestones on her lashes —Ross Macdonald
- Tears, like a stream, like a ceaselessly flowing fountain, flowed and flowed —Nikolai V. Gogol
- Tears like bits of glass formed in his eyes —Leonard Michaels
- Tears like molten lead surged in her eyes —Ruth Prawer Jhabvala
- Tears … like two little brooks —Carson McCullers
- Tears … made patterns on his cheeks, like wax trickling down a candle —Julia O’Faolain
- Tears on his lashes, like silver drops of dew —Ruth Prawer Jhabvala
- Tears rolled down like rain —Elizabeth Spencer
- Tears … roll one from each eye, like droplets on wax fruit —Ira Wood
- Tears running down like lemonade —Anne Sexton
- Tears rushed forth … like mountain mists at length dissolved in rain —Lord Byron
This simile from Byron’s famous Don Juan has been slightly modernized and shortened. The original first line begins “The tears rush’d forth from her o’erclouded brain, like …” - The tears seemed to cause the features of her face to melt and soften like hot wax —George Garrett
- Tears, silent as a china egg —Marge Piercy
- Tears, small as sequins, glinting in her narrowed eyes —Miles Gibson
- Tears streamed down her cheeks, soft and bland like the sides of a Guernsey —John Updike
- Tears that slipped like melting pellets of sleet down their grieved and angered cheeks —Alice Walker
- Tears that streamed ceaselessly like a veil to keep her from seeing too clearly —Paul Horgan
- Tears … they deluge my heart like the rain —Emily Brontë
- Tears welled up as freely as water from a drinking fountain —Jean Stafford
- Though the tears had no healing power, they took off the edge of it [pain], like cold water on a burn —Margaret Drabble
- A woman’s tears, like a dog’s limping, are seldom real —Russian proverb
ThesaurusNoun | 1. | tears - the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds); "I hate to hear the crying of a child"; "she was in tears"crying, weepingsnivel, sniveling - whining in a tearful mannersobbing, sob - convulsive gasp made while weepingbawling, wailing - loud cries made while weepingbodily function, bodily process, body process, activity - an organic process that takes place in the body; "respiratory activity" |
tearsplural noun crying, weeping, sobbing, wailing, whimpering, blubbering, lamentation She was very near to tears.in tears weeping, crying, sobbing, whimpering, blubbering, visibly moved He was in tears at the funeral.Related words adjectives lacrimal, lachrymal, or lacrymalIdiomsSeeteartears
tears, watery secretion of the lacrimal gland, which is located at the outer corner of the eye socket immediately above the eyeball. Tearing, or lacrimation, is a continuous and largely involuntary process stimulated by the autonomic nervous system. Fluid is secreted into the lacrimal lake, the area between the eyeball and the upper eyelid, and spread across the surface of the eye by blinking. Tears serve to bathe and lubricate the cornea, the sensitive outer covering of the eyeball. Typically, the fluid either evaporates or is drained off through tiny canals at the inner corner of the eye, but in times of excessive tearing the apparatus is overwhelmed and tears overflow the eyes. Bibliography See T. Lutz, Crying: The Natural and Cultural History of Tears (1999). What does it mean when you dream about tears?Tears often represent the waters of cleansing and release, indicating that a healing of some sort is taking place in the dreamer’s life. tears[tirz] (communications) In a television picture, a horizontal disturbance caused by noise, in which the picture appears to be torn apart. tears
tears [tērz] the watery, slightly alkaline and saline secretion of the lacrimal glands that moistens the conjunctiva. See also lacrimal apparatus.crocodile tears see syndrome of crocodile tears.lacrimal fluida watery physiologic saline, with a plasmalike consistency, but also contains the bacteriocidal enzyme lysozyme; it moistens the conjunctiva and cornea, providing nutrients and dissolved O2 to the cornea. Synonym(s): tearstears The secretion of the lacrimal glands. Tears consist of a solution of salt in water with a small quantity of an antibacterial substance called lysozyme. The tear film on the cornea also contains mucus and a thin film of oil.tears The clear watery fluid secreted by the lacrimal gland which, together with the secretions from the meibomian glands, the goblet cells, the gland of Zeis, as well as the accessory lacrimal glands of Krause and Wolfring, helps to maintain the conjunctiva and cornea moist and healthy. Periodic involuntary blinking spreads the tears over the cornea and conjunctiva and causes a pumping action of the lacrimal drainage system, through the lacrimal puncta into the nasolacrimal duct. Approximately 25% of the tears is lost by evaporation, the remaining 75% is pumped into the nasal cavity and over 60% of the tear volume is drained through the lower canaliculus. Tears contain water (98.2%), salts, lipids (e.g. wax esters, sterol esters, hydrocarbons, polar lipids, triglycerides and free fatty acids), proteins (e.g. lysozyme, lactoferrin, albumin, IgA, IgE, IgG, complement proteins C3, C4, C5 and C9, and beta-lysin), magnesium, potassium, sodium, calcium, chloride, bicarbonate, urea, ammonia, nitrogen, citric acid, ascorbic acid, and mucin. Tears have a pH varying between 7.3 and 7.7 (shifting to a slightly less alkaline value when the eye is closed) and the quantity secreted per hour is between 30 and 120 ml. Syn. lacrimal fluid. See alacrima; blink; epiphora; precorneal film; hyperlacrimation; keratoconjunctivitis sicca; lacrimal apparatus; lacrimal lake; lysozyme; mucin; fluorescein staining; break-up time test; non-invasive break-up time test; phenol red cotton thread test; Schirmer's test. artificial tears Any eye drop solution that can replace tears by approximating its consistency in terms of viscosity and tonicity and may contain many of the substances found in tears. The most common agents found in artificial tears are cellulose derivatives, such as methylcellulose, hydroxymethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, hypromellose (hydroxypropylmethylcellulose), hydroxyethylcellulose, and polyvinyl alcohol, povidone (polyvinyl pyrrolidine), sodium hyaluronate and sodium chloride, which have low viscosity. Carbomer (polyacrylic acid), carmellose (carbomethylcellulose), liquid paraffin and yellow soft paraffin have medium to high viscosity. Acetylcysteine, a mucolytic agent prepared with hypromellose is used when the tear deficiency is associated with threads and filaments of mucus to soften and make the mucus more fluid, as well as shrinking the mucous membranes (astringent). Syn. ocular lubricant. See alacrima; recurrent corneal erosion; ectropion; dry eye; hypromellose; keratoconjunctivitis sicca; methylcellulose; Bell's palsy; wetting solution; xerophthalmia. crocodile tears Copious secretion of tears occurring during eating in cases of abnormal regeneration of the seventh cranial nerve after recovery from Bell's palsy. Syn. paradoxic lacrimation.lac·ri·mal flu·id (lak'ri-măl flū'id) Watery physiologic saline that also contains the bacteriocidal enzyme lysozyme; it moistens the conjunctiva and cornea. Synonym(s): tears. Patient discussion about tearsQ. Is ligament heating better than an arthroscopic surgery? I have a partial tear in my left knee (acl) and they wanna operate on me. I heard heating it can solve the problem. is it true?A. i never heard of "ligament heating" from what i know- ligament has limited ability to regenerate. if partially torn it may need only physiotherapy and care. but if it's torn more then it can heal by itself- you need surgery. this is why there's orthopedics- to evaluate the situation, give you a diagnosis and the recommended treatment. it's always good to second guess because they are only human. you can ask other orthopedics and see what they say. More discussions about tearsTEARS
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TEARS➣The Emergency Animal Rescue Service (Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals; Birmingham, AL) | TEARS➣Telling Everyone About Rape & Suicide (public awareness project) | TEARS➣Team Eifel Amateur Radio Society (Germany) | TEARS➣Telecommunications Emitter Automated Retrieval System (Army) | TEARS➣Telephone Entry and Reporting System | TEARS➣Traffic Engineering for Automatic Route Selection (BellSouth) |
tears Related to tears: crocodile tearsSynonyms for tearsnoun cryingSynonyms- crying
- weeping
- sobbing
- wailing
- whimpering
- blubbering
- lamentation
phrase in tearsSynonyms- weeping
- crying
- sobbing
- whimpering
- blubbering
- visibly moved
Synonyms for tearsnoun the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)SynonymsRelated Words- snivel
- sniveling
- sobbing
- sob
- bawling
- wailing
- bodily function
- bodily process
- body process
- activity
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