释义 |
respite
res·pite R0182000 (rĕs′pĭt)n.1. A usually short period of rest or relief. See Synonyms at pause.2. Law a. Temporary suspension of the execution of a sentence.b. Forbearance or delay, as granted in the payment of a debt.tr.v. res·pit·ed, res·pit·ing, res·pites 1. To delay (a legal sentence, for example); postpone.2. To grant a respite to (someone).adj. Relating to or being a respite: respite care. [Middle English, from Old French respit, from Latin respectus, refuge, looking back; see respect.]respite (ˈrɛspɪt; -paɪt) n1. a pause from exertion; interval of rest2. a temporary delay3. a temporary stay of execution; reprievevb (tr) to grant a respite to; reprieve[C13: from Old French respit, from Latin respectus a looking back; see respect] ˈrespiteless adjres•pite (ˈrɛs pɪt) n., v. -pit•ed, -pit•ing. n. 1. a delay or cessation for a time, esp. of anything distressing or trying; an interval of relief. 2. temporary suspension of a death sentence; reprieve; stay. v.t. 3. to relieve temporarily, esp. from anything distressing or trying. 4. to grant delay in the carrying out of (a punishment, obligation, etc.); postpone. [1200–50; (n.) Middle English respit < Old French < Latin respectus (see respect); (v.) Middle English < Old French respitier < Latin respectāre, frequentative of respicere to look back; see respect] Respite busman’s holiday A vacation or day off from work spent in an activity of the same nature as one’s usual occupation. There are Britishers who say that the regular driver of a London bus actually did spend one of his days off riding as a passenger alongside the driver who was taking his place, but thus far no evidence has been found to substantiate the story. The expression has been in use since 1893. come up for air To take a breather, take five, take time out; to relax, rest, or enjoy a respite. The phrase implies that one has been so inundated with work or immersed in work that he is in danger of drowning, figuratively speaking; like an underwater swimmer or a diver he must pause to refresh himself and recoup his powers for the next lap. hang up one’s hatchet See RETIREMENT. pit stop A brief stop at a restaurant or rest area to break the monotony of an automobile trip and allow passengers to stretch their legs; a short stay at a place while en route to a distant destination. This expression derives from the auto racing pit referring to the area alongside a speedway where cars stop to be serviced or refueled. rest on one’s oars To relax after strenuous exertion; to suspend one’s efforts temporarily; to take it easy for a while. Often this boating phrase is extended to mean ceasing one’s labors altogether, relying on the momentum of past performance to carry one along. In this sense it is virtually synonymous with rest on one’s laurels. Rest on one’s oars was used literally in the early 18th century, and figuratively shortly thereafter. The managers of the usual autumn gathering of paintings … will rest on their oars. (Athenaeum, April, 1887) respite Past participle: respited Gerund: respiting
Present |
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I respite | you respite | he/she/it respites | we respite | you respite | they respite |
Preterite |
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I respited | you respited | he/she/it respited | we respited | you respited | they respited |
Present Continuous |
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I am respiting | you are respiting | he/she/it is respiting | we are respiting | you are respiting | they are respiting |
Present Perfect |
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I have respited | you have respited | he/she/it has respited | we have respited | you have respited | they have respited |
Past Continuous |
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I was respiting | you were respiting | he/she/it was respiting | we were respiting | you were respiting | they were respiting |
Past Perfect |
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I had respited | you had respited | he/she/it had respited | we had respited | you had respited | they had respited |
Future |
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I will respite | you will respite | he/she/it will respite | we will respite | you will respite | they will respite |
Future Perfect |
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I will have respited | you will have respited | he/she/it will have respited | we will have respited | you will have respited | they will have respited |
Future Continuous |
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I will be respiting | you will be respiting | he/she/it will be respiting | we will be respiting | you will be respiting | they will be respiting |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been respiting | you have been respiting | he/she/it has been respiting | we have been respiting | you have been respiting | they have been respiting |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been respiting | you will have been respiting | he/she/it will have been respiting | we will have been respiting | you will have been respiting | they will have been respiting |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been respiting | you had been respiting | he/she/it had been respiting | we had been respiting | you had been respiting | they had been respiting |
Conditional |
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I would respite | you would respite | he/she/it would respite | we would respite | you would respite | they would respite |
Past Conditional |
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I would have respited | you would have respited | he/she/it would have respited | we would have respited | you would have respited | they would have respited | ThesaurusNoun | 1. | respite - a (temporary) relief from harm or discomfortreprieverelief, ease - the condition of being comfortable or relieved (especially after being relieved of distress); "he enjoyed his relief from responsibility"; "getting it off his conscience gave him some ease" | | 2. | respite - a pause from doing something (as work); "we took a 10-minute break"; "he took time out to recuperate"time out, break, recesspause - temporary inactivityspring break - a week or more of recess during the spring term at school | | 3. | respite - an interruption in the intensity or amount of somethingabatement, hiatus, reprieve, suspensionbreak, interruption - some abrupt occurrence that interrupts an ongoing activity; "the telephone is an annoying interruption"; "there was a break in the action when a player was hurt"defervescence - abatement of a fever as indicated by a reduction in body temperatureremission, subsidence, remittal - an abatement in intensity or degree (as in the manifestations of a disease); "his cancer is in remission" | | 4. | respite - a pause for relaxation; "people actually accomplish more when they take time for short rests"rest period, rest, reliefpause, suspension, intermission, interruption, break - a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of somethingbreather, breathing place, breathing space, breathing spell, breathing time, breath - a short respite | | 5. | respite - the act of reprieving; postponing or remitting punishmentreprievemercy, clemency, mercifulness - leniency and compassion shown toward offenders by a person or agency charged with administering justice; "he threw himself on the mercy of the court"law, jurisprudence - the collection of rules imposed by authority; "civilization presupposes respect for the law"; "the great problem for jurisprudence to allow freedom while enforcing order" | Verb | 1. | respite - postpone the punishment of a convicted criminal, such as an executionreprievepostpone, prorogue, put off, defer, set back, shelve, table, put over, remit, hold over - hold back to a later time; "let's postpone the exam" |
respitenoun1. pause, break, rest, relief, halt, interval, relaxation, recess, interruption, lull, cessation, let-up (informal), breathing space, breather (informal), hiatus, intermission I rang home during a brief respite at work.2. reprieve, stay, delay, suspension, moratorium, postponement, adjournment Devaluation would only give the economy brief respite.respitenoun1. A pause or interval, as from work or duty:break, intermission, recess, rest, time-out.Informal: breather.2. Temporary immunity from penalties:grace, reprieve.Translationsrespite (ˈrespait) , ((American) -pit) noun a pause or rest. 休息,喘口氣 休息暂时对停止,暂时的缓解或轻松暂缓
Respite
RESPITE, contracts, civil law. An act by which a debtor who is unable to satisfy his debts at the moment, transacts (i. e. compromises) with his creditors, and obtains from them time or delay for the payment of the sums which he owes to them. Louis. Code, 3051. 2. The respite is either voluntary or forced; it is voluntary when all the creditors consent to the proposal, which the debtor makes to pay in a limited time the whole or a part of his debt; it is forced when a part of the creditors refuse to accept the debtor's proposal, and when the latter is obliged to compel them by judicial authority, to consent to what the others have determined in the cases directed by law. Id. 3052; Poth. Proced. Civ. 5eme partie, ch. 3. 3. In Pennsylvania, there is a provision in the insolvent act of June 16, 1836, s. 41, somewhat similar to involuntary respite. It is enacted, that whenever a majority in number and value of the creditors of any insolvent, as aforesaid, residing within the United States, or having a known attorney therein, shall consent in writing thereto, it shall be lawful for the court by whom such insolvent shall have been discharged, upon the application of such debtor, and notice given thereof, in the manner hereinbefore provided for giving notice of his original petition, to make an order that the estate and effects which such insolvent may afterwards acquire, shall be exempted for the term of seven years thereafter from execution, for any debt contracted, or cause of action existing previously to such discharge, and if after such order and consent, any execution shall be issued for such debt or cause of action, it shall be the duty, of any judge of the court from which such execution issued, to set aside the same with costs. 4. Respite also signifies a delay, forbearance or continuation of time. RESPITE, crim. law. A suspension of a sentence, which is to be executed at a future time. It differs from a pardon, which is in abolition of the crime. See Abolition; Pardon. respite
Synonyms for respitenoun pauseSynonyms- pause
- break
- rest
- relief
- halt
- interval
- relaxation
- recess
- interruption
- lull
- cessation
- let-up
- breathing space
- breather
- hiatus
- intermission
noun reprieveSynonyms- reprieve
- stay
- delay
- suspension
- moratorium
- postponement
- adjournment
Synonyms for respitenoun a pause or interval, as from work or dutySynonyms- break
- intermission
- recess
- rest
- time-out
- breather
noun temporary immunity from penaltiesSynonymsSynonyms for respitenoun a (temporary) relief from harm or discomfortSynonymsRelated Wordsnoun a pause from doing something (as work)SynonymsRelated Wordsnoun an interruption in the intensity or amount of somethingSynonyms- abatement
- hiatus
- reprieve
- suspension
Related Words- break
- interruption
- defervescence
- remission
- subsidence
- remittal
noun a pause for relaxationSynonymsRelated Words- pause
- suspension
- intermission
- interruption
- break
- breather
- breathing place
- breathing space
- breathing spell
- breathing time
- breath
noun the act of reprievingSynonymsRelated Words- mercy
- clemency
- mercifulness
- law
- jurisprudence
verb postpone the punishment of a convicted criminal, such as an executionSynonymsRelated Words- postpone
- prorogue
- put off
- defer
- set back
- shelve
- table
- put over
- remit
- hold over
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