释义 |
belfry
bel·fry B0168800 (bĕl′frē)n. pl. bel·fries 1. A bell tower, especially one attached to a building.2. The part of a tower or steeple in which bells are hung. [Middle English belfrei, from Old North French belfroi, alteration of Old French berfrei, berfroi; see bhergh- in Indo-European roots.] bel′fried adj.Word History: The words bell and belfry seem obviously related, but in fact the bel- portion of belfry had nothing to do with bells until comparatively recently. Belfry goes back to a compound formed in the prehistoric common ancestor of the Germanic languages. It is generally agreed that the second part of this compound is the element *frij-, meaning "peace, safety." The first element is either *bergan, "to protect," which would yield a compound meaning "a defensive place of shelter," or *berg-, "a high place," which would yield a compound meaning "a high place of safety, tower." Whatever the meaning of the original Germanic source, its Old French descendant berfrei, which first meant "siege tower," came to mean "watchtower." Presumably because bells were used in these towers, the word was applied to bell towers as well. The Old North French alteration belfroi, which must have reminded Middle English speakers of their native word belle (our bell), entered Middle English with the sense "bell tower."belfry (ˈbɛlfrɪ) n, pl -fries1. (Architecture) the part of a tower or steeple in which bells are hung2. (Architecture) a tower or steeple. Compare campanile3. (Architecture) the timber framework inside a tower or steeple on which bells are hung4. (Military) (formerly) a movable tower for attacking fortifications[C13: from Old French berfrei, of Germanic origin; compare Middle High German bercfrit fortified tower, Medieval Latin berfredus tower]bel•fry (ˈbɛl fri) n., pl. -fries. 1. a bell tower either attached to a church or other building or standing apart. 2. the part of a steeple or other structure in which a bell is hung. 3. a frame of timberwork that encloses a bell. [1225–75; Middle English belfray, berfray < Old French < Frankish; compare Middle High German ber(c)frit siegetower] ThesaurusNoun | 1. | belfry - a bell tower; usually stands alone unattached to a buildingcampanilebell tower - a tower that supports or shelters a bell | | 2. | belfry - a room (often at the top of a tower) where bells are hungbell tower - a tower that supports or shelters a bellroom - an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling; "the rooms were very small but they had a nice view" | Translationsbelfry (ˈbelfri) – plural ˈbelfries – noun the part of a (church) tower in which bells are hung. 鐘樓 钟楼belfry
have bats in the belfryTo be crazy; to act, think, or behave in a foolish or nonsensical manner. Tommy must have bats in the belfry if he thinks he can convince our mother to let him get a tattoo for his birthday. There's an old lady who stands on the corner yelling at strangers all day. I think she might have bats in the belfry.See also: bats, belfry, havehave bats in (one's) belfryTo be crazy; to act, think, or behave in a foolish or nonsensical manner. Tommy has bats in his belfry if he thinks he can convince our mother to let him get a tattoo for his birthday. There's an old lady who stands on the corner yelling at strangers all day. I think she might have bats in her belfry.See also: bats, belfry, havehave got bats in (one's) belfryTo be crazy; to act, think, or behave in a foolish or nonsensical manner. Tommy has got bats in his belfry if he thinks he can convince our mother to let him get a tattoo for his birthday. There's an old lady who stands on the corner yelling at strangers all day. I think she's got bats in her belfry.See also: bats, belfry, havehave bats in one's belfryInf. Fig. to be crazy. You must really have bats in your belfry if you think I'll put up with that kind of stuff. Pay no attention to her. She has bats in her belfry.See also: bats, belfry, havebats in one's belfry, haveBe crazy or at least very eccentric, as in Sally thought her aunt's belief in ghosts indicated she had bats in her belfry. This term in effect likens the bat's seemingly erratic flight in the dark to ideas flying around in a person's head. [Early 1900s] See also: bats, havehave bats in the belfry or have bats in your belfry OLD-FASHIONEDIf someone has bats in the belfry they are crazy. Don't say that to anyone else or they'll think you've got bats in the belfry! Note: The belfry is the top part of a church tower where the bells are kept, and bats resting there would fly about wildly when disturbed by the bells being rung. In this expression, the belfry represents the person's head. See also: bats, belfry, havehave bats in the (or your) belfry be eccentric or crazy. informal This expression refers to the way in which bats in an enclosed space fly about wildly if they are disturbed. c. 1901 G. W. Peck Peck's Red-Headed Boy They all thought a crazy man with bats in his belfry had got loose. See also: bats, belfry, havehave ˌbats in the ˈbelfry (old-fashioned, informal) be crazy or eccentricSee also: bats, belfry, havehave bats in one’s belfry (...ˈbɛlfri) tv. to be crazy. (see also bats. Have got can replace have.) Pay no attention to her. She has bats in her belfry. See also: bats, belfry, have have bats in (one's) belfry To behave in an eccentric, bizarre manner.See also: bats, belfry, havebats in one's belfry, to haveTo be slightly crazy or quite eccentric. The term alludes to the bat’s seemingly erratic flight in the dark, which is transferred to thoughts flying about in the head. In reality, the bat has a sophisticated sonar system whose nature came to light only recently. In flight it keeps up a constant twittering noise that bounces back from solid objects in its path. This echo enables the animal to avoid actually bumping into obstacles. Nevertheless, bats have long been associated with craziness. See also blind as a bat.See also: bats, havebelfry
belfry1. the part of a tower or steeple in which bells are hung 2. a tower or steeple 3. the timber framework inside a tower or steeple on which bells are hung BelfryA room at or near the top of a tower that contains bells and their supporting timbers.Belfry a superstructure on the wall of a church or a separate structure with one or several apertures in which to hang bells. Wall-like belfries or elongated rectangular ones with an interior space received expressive plastic treatment in the ancient Russian (especially Pskov) stone churches of the 14th through 17th centuries. These belfries brought an element of picturesqueness to the design of churches. belfry1. A bell tower, either attached to a church or standing alone. 2. A timber framework in a steeple that supports a bell.belfry
Synonyms for belfrynoun a bell towerSynonymsRelated Wordsnoun a room (often at the top of a tower) where bells are hungRelated Words |