释义 |
restraint
re·straint R0185600 (rĭ-strānt′)n.1. a. The act of restraining: police restraint of the suspect.b. The condition of being restrained, especially the condition of losing one's freedom: a suspect held in restraint.2. a. An influence that inhibits or restrains: "If the enemy could be defined as radically evil, then the restraints of morality did not apply" (James Carroll).b. A device or other means of restraining movement: a child restraint in a car.3. Control of the expression of one's feelings; constraint: cursed without restraint. [Middle English restreinte, from Old French restrainte, from feminine past participle of restraindre, to restrain; see restrain.]restraint (rɪˈstreɪnt) n1. the ability to control or moderate one's impulses, passions, etc: to show restraint. 2. the act of restraining or the state of being restrained3. something that restrains; restriction[C15: from Old French restreinte, from restreindre to restrain]re•straint (rɪˈstreɪnt) n. 1. a restraining action or influence. 2. a means of restraining. 3. a device that restrains, as a harness. 4. the act of restraining. 5. the state or fact of being restrained; confinement. 6. constraint or reserve, as in behavior. [1350–1400; Middle English restreinte < Middle French restrainte, n. use of feminine past participle of restraindre to restrain] ThesaurusNoun | 1. | restraint - the act of controlling by restraining someone or something; "the unlawful restraint of trade"control - the activity of managing or exerting control over something; "the control of the mob by the police was admirable"leash, collar - a figurative restraint; "asked for a collar on program trading in the stock market"; "kept a tight leash on his emotions"; "he's always gotten a long leash"damper - a depressing restraint; "rain put a damper on our picnic plans"bridle, curb, check - the act of restraining power or action or limiting excess; "his common sense is a bridle to his quick temper"immobilizing, immobilisation, immobilization - the act of limiting movement or making incapable of movement; "the storm caused complete immobilization of the rescue team"confinement - the act of restraining of a person's liberty by confining themcontainment - the act of containing; keeping something from spreading; "the containment of the AIDS epidemic"; "the containment of the rebellion"curtailment, suppression - the act of withholding or withdrawing some book or writing from publication or circulation; "a suppression of the newspaper"restraint of trade - any act that tends to prevent free competition in businessrestriction, confinement - the act of keeping something within specified bounds (by force if necessary); "the restriction of the infection to a focal area" | | 2. | restraint - discipline in personal and social activities; "he was a model of polite restraint"; "she never lost control of herself"controldiscipline - the trait of being well behaved; "he insisted on discipline among the troops"self-restraint, temperateness - exhibiting restraint imposed on the self; "an effective temperateness in debate"temperance, moderation - the trait of avoiding excessesinhibition - the quality of being inhibitedcontinence - voluntary control over urinary and fecal dischargeunrestraint - the quality of lacking restraint | | 3. | restraint - the state of being physically constrained; "dogs should be kept under restraint"constraintconfinement - the state of being confined; "he was held in confinement"cage - something that restricts freedom as a cage restricts movement | | 4. | restraint - a rule or condition that limits freedom; "legal restraints"; "restraints imposed on imports"limitation, restriction - a principle that limits the extent of something; "I am willing to accept certain restrictions on my movements"floodgate - something that restrains a flood or outpouring; "suspension of surveillance opened the floodgates to illegal immigrants" | | 5. | restraint - lack of ornamentation; "the room was simply decorated with great restraint"chasteness, simpleness, simplicityplainness - the appearance of being plain and unpretentious | | 6. | restraint - a device that retards something's motion; "the car did not have proper restraints fitted"constraintair bag - a safety restraint in an automobile; the bag inflates on collision and prevents the driver or passenger from being thrown forwardairbrake, dive brake - a small parachute or articulated flap to reduce the speed of an aircraftarrester, arrester hook - a restraint that slows airplanes as they land on the flight deck of an aircraft carrierband - a restraint put around something to hold it togetherbrake - a restraint used to slow or stop a vehiclebrake - anything that slows or hinders a process; "she wan not ready to put the brakes on her life with a marriage"; "new legislation will put the brakes on spending"brake pad - one of the pads that apply friction to both sides of the brake diskbrake shoe, skid, shoe - a restraint provided when the brake linings are moved hydraulically against the brake drum to retard the wheel's rotationcatch, stop - a restraint that checks the motion of something; "he used a book as a stop to hold the door open"chain - anything that acts as a restraintdevice - an instrumentality invented for a particular purpose; "the device is small enough to wear on your wrist"; "a device intended to conserve water"fastening, holdfast, fastener, fixing - restraint that attaches to something or holds something in placegag, muzzle - restraint put into a person's mouth to prevent speaking or shoutingleash, tether, lead - restraint consisting of a rope (or light chain) used to restrain an animalignition lock, lock - a restraint incorporated into the ignition switch to prevent the use of a vehicle by persons who do not have the keymuzzle - a leather or wire restraint that fits over an animal's snout (especially a dog's nose and jaws) and prevents it from eating or bitinglife belt, safety belt, safety harness - belt attaching you to some object as a restraint in order to prevent you from getting hurtsea anchor, drogue - restraint consisting of a canvas covered frame that floats behind a vessel; prevents drifting or maintains the heading into a windhamper, shackle, trammel, bond - a restraint that confines or restricts freedom (especially something used to tie down or restrain a prisoner)trammel - a restraint that is used to teach a horse to amble |
restraintnoun1. limitation, limit, check, ban, boycott, embargo, curb, rein, taboo, bridle, disqualification, interdict Criminals could cross into the country without restraint. limitation freedom, liberty2. self-control, self-discipline, self-restraint, self-possession, pulling your punches They behaved with more restraint than I'd expected. self-control licence, excess, self-indulgence, intemperance, immoderation3. constraint, limitation, inhibition, moderation, hold, control, restriction, prevention, suppression, hindrance, curtailment A Bill of Rights would act as a restraint on judicial power.4. confinement, arrest, detention, imprisonment, captivity, bondage, fetters There was a meeting and he was put under restraint.5. belt, strap, harness, seat belt, safety belt Children are always safer in a restraint or belt.restraintnoun1. The act of limiting or condition of being limited:circumscription, confinement, constraint, limitation, restriction.2. Something that limits or restricts:check, circumscription, constraint, cramp, curb, inhibition, limit, limitation, restriction, stricture, trammel.3. An instrument or means of restraining:bit, brake, bridle, leash, snaffle.4. Something that physically confines the legs or arms:bond, chain (used in plural), fetter, handcuff (often used in plural), hobble, iron (used in plural), manacle, shackle.Archaic: gyve.5. The keeping of one's thoughts and emotions to oneself:control, reserve, reticence, self-control, self-restraint, taciturnity, uncommunicativeness.Translations
restraint
restraint [re-strānt´] the forcible confinement or control of a subject, as of a confused, disoriented, psychotic, or irrational person; it may be either physical or chemical. Restraint of any kind is used only when the patient's behavior presents a danger to himself or herself or another person. It is never used for the convenience of staff or as a substitute for conscientious nursing care.
Chemical restraint refers to the quieting of a violently psychotic or irrational person by means of medication. Physical restraints include restraining mitts to prevent removal of drainage tubes, restraints of upper and lower limbs to limit mobility and prevent the patient from climbing out of bed or physically harming someone at the bedside, and waist and body restraints such as a camisole (straitjacket). Even though the patient might not fully understand the need for restraint, a brief explanation of why it is being done should be given. Assessment of the need for physical restraint includes a systematic determination of the level of confusion or disorientation exhibited by the patient and objective observations of his behavior. If possible, the cause of the patient's behavior should be identified, e.g., trauma, drug or alcohol intoxication, electrolyte imbalance, elevated temperature, pain, fear, or mental exhaustion. Findings of the assessment should be well documented in specific terms for legal reasons as well as to inform other caretakers and provide continuity of care. Alternatives to physical restraint include reality orientation for disoriented patients (clocks, radio, television, newspapers, and magazines will all aid patients to orient themselves to reality); controlling the environment to minimize confusion and stimulation (restraints can intensify anxiety and confusion); and constant attendance at the bedside. Since restraint of patients subjects them to the hazards of immobility, it is essential that they be monitored closely, their vital signs checked regularly, and their position changed at least every two hours. The use of restraints is an active area of nursing research. The most appropriate and least restrictive type of restraint should always be the one chosen.Types of restraints: A, Chest restraint; B, Hand mitt restraint; C, Belt restraint; D, Mummy restraint. From Lammon et al., 1996.jacket restraint camisole.physical restraint 1. see restraint.2. in the nursing interventions classification, a intervention" >nursing intervention defined as the application, monitoring, and removal of mechanical restraining devices or manual restraints which are used to limit the physical mobility of a patient.re·straint (rē-strānt'), In hospital psychiatry, intervention to prevent an excited or violent patient from harming himself, herself, or others; may involve the use of a camisole (straitjacket). [O. Fr. restrainte] restraint (rĭ-strānt′)n.1. A device or other means of limiting movement, used to prevent the infliction of harm to self or others.2. The act of restraining.3. Control or repression of feelings; constraint.restraint A term for mild bondage used in sexual fantasy enactments.restraint Control or prevention of an action Nursing Any device used to restrict the free movement of Pts with behavioral or physical problems, who may cause harm to themselves and others. See Mechanical restraint, Pharmacologic restraint. re·straint (rĕ-strānt') psychiatry Intervention to prevent an excited or violent patient from doing harm to her- or himself or others; may involve the use of a camisole (straightjacket). [O. Fr. restrainte]Restraint Related to Restraint: restraint of trade, chemical restraintRESTRAINT. Something which prevents us from doing what we would desire to do. 2. Restraint is lawful and unlawful. It is lawful when its object is to prevent the violation of the law, or the rights of others. It is unlawful when it is used to prevent others from doing a lawful act; for example, when one binds himself not to trade generally; but an agreement not to trade in a particular place is lawful. A legacy given in restraint of marriage, or on condition that the legatee shall not marry, is good, and the condition alone is void. The Roman civil law agrees with ours in this respect; a legacy given on condition that the legatee shall not marry is void. Clef des Lois Rom. mot Passion. See Condition; Limitation. restraint Related to restraint: restraint of trade, chemical restraintSynonyms for restraintnoun limitationSynonyms- limitation
- limit
- check
- ban
- boycott
- embargo
- curb
- rein
- taboo
- bridle
- disqualification
- interdict
Antonymsnoun self-controlSynonyms- self-control
- self-discipline
- self-restraint
- self-possession
- pulling your punches
Antonyms- licence
- excess
- self-indulgence
- intemperance
- immoderation
noun constraintSynonyms- constraint
- limitation
- inhibition
- moderation
- hold
- control
- restriction
- prevention
- suppression
- hindrance
- curtailment
noun confinementSynonyms- confinement
- arrest
- detention
- imprisonment
- captivity
- bondage
- fetters
noun beltSynonyms- belt
- strap
- harness
- seat belt
- safety belt
Synonyms for restraintnoun the act of limiting or condition of being limitedSynonyms- circumscription
- confinement
- constraint
- limitation
- restriction
noun something that limits or restrictsSynonyms- check
- circumscription
- constraint
- cramp
- curb
- inhibition
- limit
- limitation
- restriction
- stricture
- trammel
noun an instrument or means of restrainingSynonyms- bit
- brake
- bridle
- leash
- snaffle
noun something that physically confines the legs or armsSynonyms- bond
- chain
- fetter
- handcuff
- hobble
- iron
- manacle
- shackle
- gyve
noun the keeping of one's thoughts and emotions to oneselfSynonyms- control
- reserve
- reticence
- self-control
- self-restraint
- taciturnity
- uncommunicativeness
Synonyms for restraintnoun the act of controlling by restraining someone or somethingRelated Words- control
- leash
- collar
- damper
- bridle
- curb
- check
- immobilizing
- immobilisation
- immobilization
- confinement
- containment
- curtailment
- suppression
- restraint of trade
- restriction
noun discipline in personal and social activitiesSynonymsRelated Words- discipline
- self-restraint
- temperateness
- temperance
- moderation
- inhibition
- continence
Antonymsnoun the state of being physically constrainedSynonymsRelated Wordsnoun a rule or condition that limits freedomRelated Words- limitation
- restriction
- floodgate
noun lack of ornamentationSynonyms- chasteness
- simpleness
- simplicity
Related Wordsnoun a device that retards something's motionSynonymsRelated Words- air bag
- airbrake
- dive brake
- arrester
- arrester hook
- band
- brake
- brake pad
- brake shoe
- skid
- shoe
- catch
- stop
- chain
- device
- fastening
- holdfast
- fastener
- fixing
- gag
- muzzle
- leash
- tether
- lead
- ignition lock
- lock
- life belt
- safety belt
- safety harness
- sea anchor
- drogue
- hamper
- shackle
- trammel
- bond
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