释义 |
restrict
re·strict R0185800 (rĭ-strĭkt′)tr.v. re·strict·ed, re·strict·ing, re·stricts 1. To keep or confine within physical limits: The inmates are restricted to their cells for 23 hours each day. Food consumption is restricted to the cafeteria.2. To prevent or prohibit beyond a certain limit or by restriction: The law restricts the use of pesticides. The program restricts unauthorized users from accessing the data. See Synonyms at limit. [Latin restringere, restrict- : re-, re- + stringere, to draw tight; see streig- in Indo-European roots.] re·stric′tor, re·strict′er n.restrict (rɪˈstrɪkt) vb (often foll by to) to confine or keep within certain often specified limits or selected bounds: to restrict one's drinking to the evening. [C16: from Latin rēstrictus bound up, from rēstringere; see restrain]re•strict (rɪˈstrɪkt) v.t. to confine or keep within limits, as of space, action, choice, or quantity. [1525–35; < Latin restrictus drawn back, tightened, reserved, orig. past participle of restringere to restrain; compare strict] restrict Past participle: restricted Gerund: restricting
Imperative |
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restrict | restrict |
Present |
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I restrict | you restrict | he/she/it restricts | we restrict | you restrict | they restrict |
Preterite |
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I restricted | you restricted | he/she/it restricted | we restricted | you restricted | they restricted |
Present Continuous |
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I am restricting | you are restricting | he/she/it is restricting | we are restricting | you are restricting | they are restricting |
Present Perfect |
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I have restricted | you have restricted | he/she/it has restricted | we have restricted | you have restricted | they have restricted |
Past Continuous |
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I was restricting | you were restricting | he/she/it was restricting | we were restricting | you were restricting | they were restricting |
Past Perfect |
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I had restricted | you had restricted | he/she/it had restricted | we had restricted | you had restricted | they had restricted |
Future |
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I will restrict | you will restrict | he/she/it will restrict | we will restrict | you will restrict | they will restrict |
Future Perfect |
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I will have restricted | you will have restricted | he/she/it will have restricted | we will have restricted | you will have restricted | they will have restricted |
Future Continuous |
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I will be restricting | you will be restricting | he/she/it will be restricting | we will be restricting | you will be restricting | they will be restricting |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been restricting | you have been restricting | he/she/it has been restricting | we have been restricting | you have been restricting | they have been restricting |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been restricting | you will have been restricting | he/she/it will have been restricting | we will have been restricting | you will have been restricting | they will have been restricting |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been restricting | you had been restricting | he/she/it had been restricting | we had been restricting | you had been restricting | they had been restricting |
Conditional |
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I would restrict | you would restrict | he/she/it would restrict | we would restrict | you would restrict | they would restrict |
Past Conditional |
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I would have restricted | you would have restricted | he/she/it would have restricted | we would have restricted | you would have restricted | they would have restricted | ThesaurusVerb | 1. | restrict - place restrictions on; "curtail drinking in school"curtail, cut back, curbcircumscribe, confine, limit - restrict or confine, "I limit you to two visits to the pub a day"abridge - lessen, diminish, or curtail; "the new law might abridge our freedom of expression"immobilise, immobilize - cause to be unable to move; "The sudden storm immobilized the traffic" | | 2. | restrict - place under restrictions; limit access to; "This substance is controlled"classify - declare unavailable, as for security reasons; "Classify these documents"taboo - declare as sacred and forbiddenscant, skimp - limit in quality or quantitylocalise, localize - restrict something to a particular areacurb, hold in, control, moderate, contain, check, hold - lessen the intensity of; temper; hold in restraint; hold or keep within limits; "moderate your alcohol intake"; "hold your tongue"; "hold your temper"; "control your anger"derestrict - make free from restrictions | | 3. | restrict - place limits on (extent or access); "restrict the use of this parking lot"; "limit the time you can spend with your friends"confine, limit, throttle, trammel, restrain, boundtighten, reduce - narrow or limit; "reduce the influx of foreigners"tie - limit or restrict to; "I am tied to UNIX"; "These big jets are tied to large airports"gate - restrict (school boys') movement to the dormitory or campus as a means of punishmentdraw a line, draw the line - reasonably object (to) or set a limit (on); "I draw the line when it comes to lending money to friends!"mark off, mark out - set boundaries to and delimit; "mark out the territory"harness, rein, rule - keep in check; "rule one's temper"baffle, regulate - check the emission of (sound)hamper, cramp, halter, strangle - prevent the progress or free movement of; "He was hampered in his efforts by the bad weather"; "the imperialist nation wanted to strangle the free trade between the two small countries"tighten up, constrain, stiffen, tighten - restrict; "Tighten the rules"; "stiffen the regulations"clamp down, crack down - repress or suppress (something regarded as undesirable); "The police clamped down on illegal drugs"inhibit - limit the range or extent of; "Contact between the young was inhibited by strict social customs"constrain, cumber, encumber, restrain - hold backcurb, hold in, control, moderate, contain, check, hold - lessen the intensity of; temper; hold in restraint; hold or keep within limits; "moderate your alcohol intake"; "hold your tongue"; "hold your temper"; "control your anger" | | 4. | restrict - make more specific; "qualify these remarks"qualifymodify - make less severe or harsh or extreme; "please modify this letter to make it more polite"; "he modified his views on same-gender marriage" |
restrictverb1. limit, fix, regulate, specify, curb, ration, keep within bounds or limits a move to restrict the number of students on campus at any one time limit free, allow, encourage, promote, permit, foster, widen, broaden2. hamper, impede, handicap, restrain, cramp, inhibit, straiten The shoulder straps restrict movement.restrictverbTo place a limit on:circumscribe, confine, limit.Translationsrestrict (rəˈstrikt) verb1. to keep within certain limits. I try to restrict myself / my smoking to five cigarettes a day; Use of the car-park is restricted to senior staff. 限制 限制2. to make less than usual, desirable etc. He feels this new law will restrict his freedom. 限制 约束限制 reˈstricted adjective1. limited; narrow, small. a restricted space. 有限的 有限的2. to which entry has been restricted to certain people. The battlefield was a restricted zone. 限制進入的,只開放給特定人員進入的 只限于某些人的3. in which certain restrictions (eg a speed limit) apply. a restricted area. 有限制的 有限制的reˈstriction (-ʃən) noun1. a rule etc that limits or controls. Even in a free democracy a person's behaviour must be subject to certain restrictions. 限制 限制2. the act of restricting. restriction of freedom. 限制 限制,约束,管制 reˈstrictive (-tiv) adjective restricting or intended to restrict. 限制(性)的 限制性的
restrict
restrict (someone or something) to (someone or something)1. To limit or confine someone or something to a narrow or specific selection, range, or group or people or things. Often used in passive constructions. We're restricting applications to people who live in the Pacific Northwest. The soldiers were restricted to just two items of food per day to make the rations last.2. To limit or confine someone or something to a particular and limited course of action. Often used in passive constructions. Citizens are being restricted to post and share information on websites and social media platforms that have been approved—and censored—by the government. The new legislation restricts corporations to make financial distributions out of realized profit.See also: restrictrestrict someone or something to someone or somethingto limit someone or something to someone or something; to confine someone or something to someone or something. (The first something may typically refer to a choice or selection.) When choosing team members, we are restricting them to people they already know. We restricted the choices to Bill, Bob, or Ted.See also: restrictLegalSeerestrictionFinancialSeeRestrictedSee RESTR See RSTRrestrict
Synonyms for restrictverb limitSynonyms- limit
- fix
- regulate
- specify
- curb
- ration
- keep within bounds or limits
Antonyms- free
- allow
- encourage
- promote
- permit
- foster
- widen
- broaden
verb hamperSynonyms- hamper
- impede
- handicap
- restrain
- cramp
- inhibit
- straiten
Synonyms for restrictverb to place a limit onSynonymsSynonyms for restrictverb place restrictions onSynonymsRelated Words- circumscribe
- confine
- limit
- abridge
- immobilise
- immobilize
verb place under restrictionsRelated Words- classify
- taboo
- scant
- skimp
- localise
- localize
- curb
- hold in
- control
- moderate
- contain
- check
- hold
Antonymsverb place limits on (extent or access)Synonyms- confine
- limit
- throttle
- trammel
- restrain
- bound
Related Words- tighten
- reduce
- tie
- gate
- draw a line
- draw the line
- mark off
- mark out
- harness
- rein
- rule
- baffle
- regulate
- hamper
- cramp
- halter
- strangle
- tighten up
- constrain
- stiffen
- clamp down
- crack down
- inhibit
- cumber
- encumber
- restrain
- curb
- hold in
- control
- moderate
- contain
- check
- hold
verb make more specificSynonymsRelated Words |