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单词 azurite
释义

azurite

enUK

az·ur·ite

A0563000 (ăzh′ə-rīt′)n. An azure blue vitreous mineral of basic copper carbonate, Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2, used as a copper ore and as a gemstone.

azurite

(ˈæʒʊˌraɪt) n (Minerals) an azure-blue mineral associated with copper deposits. It is a source of copper. Composition: copper carbonate. Formula: Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2. Crystal structure: monoclinic

az•ur•ite

(ˈæʒ əˌraɪt)

n. 1. a blue mineral, a hydrous copper carbonate, Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2, an ore of copper. 2. a gem of moderate value cut from this mineral. [1810–20]

az·ur·ite

(ăzh′ə-rīt′) A dark-blue copper carbonate mineral having a glassy luster and occurring in various forms. It is often found together with malachite. Azurite is used as a source of copper, as a gemstone, and as a dye.
Thesaurus
Noun1.azurite - blue carbonate of copperazurite - blue carbonate of copper; blue malachitemalachite - a green or blue mineral used as an ore of copper and for making ornamental objects
Translations
αζουρίτηςazzurrite

azurite

enUK

azurite

(ăzh`ərīt), blue mineral, the basic carbonate of copper, occurring in monoclinic crystals or masses that range from transparent to translucent and opaque. It is usually associated with malachitemalachite
, a mineral, the green basic carbonate of copper occurring in crystals of the monoclinic system or (more usually) in masses. It is translucent or opaque; the luster is silky, vitreous, adamantine, or dull. It takes a good polish.
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, which it resembles except in color; when the two minerals are very closely associated, the stone is called azurmalachite. Beautiful crystals of azurite are found in the United States in Arizona and New Mexico and in France at Chessy (for which the mineral is sometimes called chessylite); they are used for ornamental purposes. The mineral is an important ore of copper.

Azurite

 

a mineral belonging to the class of carbonates. The chemical composition of azurite is Cu3[Co3]2(OH)2. Azurite crystallizes in a monoclinic system, forming tabular or prismatic crystals that are dark blue in color. It is frequently found in powdery masses, mud, and other substances (blue malachite). Its cleavability is unsure and unidirectional, and it has a bright, glasslike luster. Azurite has a hardness of 3.5–4 on the mineralogical scale and a density of 3,770–3,890 kg per cu m. It is easily dissolved in acids, with the release of carbon dioxide.

Azurite is formed on the earth’s surface by the oxidation of the primary mineral ores of copper—copper pyrites, bornite, fahlerz, and others. Minerals associated with azurite are native copper, malachite, cuprite, chrysocolla, and other minerals found in zones where copper deposits are subject to oxidation. The copper content of azurite is 55.3 percent, and it is a valuable copper ore. Azurite is also suitable for the preparation of deep blue paints.

azurite

[′azh·ə‚rīt] (mineralogy) Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 A blue monoclinic mineral consisting of a basic carbonate of copper; an ore of copper. Also known as blue copper ore; blue malachite; chessylite.

AZURITE


AcronymDefinition
AZURITEArizona Unified Repository for Informational Tracking of the Environment (Arizona Department of Environmental Quality)

azurite

enUK
  • noun

Words related to azurite

noun blue carbonate of copper

Related Words

  • malachite
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