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单词 plafond
释义

plafond

enUK

pla·fond

P0344050 (plə-fŏn′, plä-fôN′)n.1. A decorated ceiling.2. Anatomy The articular surface of the distal end of the tibia.
[French : plat, flat; see plate + fond, base, bottom; see fond2.]

plafond

(pləˈfɒn; French plafɔ̃) n1. (Architecture) a ceiling, esp one having ornamentation2. (Card Games) a card game, a precursor of contract bridge[C17: from French, literally: ceiling, maximum, from plat flat + fond bottom, from Latin fundus bottom]

pla•fond

(pləˈfɒn; Fr. plaˈfɔ̃)

n., pl. -fonds (-ˈfɒnz; Fr. -ˈfɔ̃) a ceiling, whether flat or arched, esp. one of decorative character. [1655–65; < French; Middle French platfond ceiling, literally, flat bottom, i.e., underside]

Plafond

enUK

Plafond

 

in a broad sense, any flat, arched, or domelike ceiling covered with decorative paintings or sculptures. The ornament sometimes is narrative. Plafond paintings may be executed directly on plaster with oil, glue, or synthetic paints or on canvas stretched over the ceiling. Mosaics are often used to decorate plafonds.

The plafond was very popular from the 17th through the early 19th century for decorating churches and the formal halls of palaces. It was often used to create an illusory opening to the sky or an architectural space beyond the ceiling. Figures and architectural details were represented in a highly foreshortened manner.

REFERENCE

Kuznetsov, A. V. Svody i ikh dekor. Moscow, 1938.

plafond

A ceiling, esp. one of decorative character; flat or arched.

plafond

enUK

pla·fond

(plă-fond'), A ceiling, especially the ceiling of the ankle joint, that is, the articular surface of the distal end of the tibia. [Fr. ceiling]

plafond

(plə-fŏn′, plä-fôN′)n. Anatomy The articular surface of the distal end of the tibia.

pla·fond

(plă-fōnd') A ceiling, especially the ceiling of the ankle joint, i.e., the articular surface of the distal end of the tibia. [Fr. ceiling]
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更新时间:2024/11/14 3:18:40