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单词 uk
释义

UK


UK

abbr. United Kingdom

uk

the internet domain name for (Computer Science) United Kingdom

UK

abbreviation for (Placename) United Kingdom

U.K.

or UK,

United Kingdom.
Thesaurus
Noun1.UK - a monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles; divided into England and Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland; `Great Britain' is often used loosely to refer to the United KingdomBritain, Great Britain, U.K., United Kingdom, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Irelandballs-up, ballup, cockup, mess-up - something badly botched or muddledclanger - a conspicuous mistake whose effects seem to reverberate; "he dropped a clanger"clawback - finding a way to take money back from people that they were given in another way; "the Treasury will find some clawback for the extra benefits members received"lucky dip - a selection or decision purely at random; "their system of hiring people seemed to be a sort of lucky dip"flit - a secret move (to avoid paying debts); "they did a moonlight flit"rustication - temporary dismissal of a student from a universityperambulation - a walk around a territory (a parish or manor or forest etc.) in order to officially assert and record its boundariesfare-stage - a section along the route of a bus for which the fare is the samepony-trekking - a sport in which people ride across country on poniesrugby, rugby football, rugger - a form of football played with an oval ballfives - a game resembling handball; played on a court with a front wall and two side wallsbar billiards, bagatelle - a table game in which short cues are used to knock balls into holes that are guarded by wooden pegs; penalties are incurred if the pegs are knocked overtombola - a lottery in which tickets are drawn from a revolving drumludo - a simple board game in which players move counters according to the throw of diceshove-halfpenny, shove-ha'penny, shovel board - a game in which coins or discs are slid by hand across a board toward a marklucky dip - a game in which prizes (e.g., candies or coins) are concealed in a container and for a small sum a player can draw one out at randompiss-up - vulgar expression for a bout of heavy drinkingrag - a boisterous practical joke (especially by college students)hornpipe - a British solo dance performed by sailorspanto - an abbreviation of pantomimedoddle - an easy taskminister - the job of a head of a government departmentheadship - the position of headmaster or headmistresscosting - cost accounting11-plus, eleven-plus - (formerly in Britain) an examination taken by 11 and 12 year old students to select suitable candidates for grammar schoolswiz - British slang for a swindleMinistry of Transportation test, MOT test, MOT - a compulsory annual test of older motor vehicles for safety and exhaust fumesfire watching - (during World War II in Britain) watching for fires started by bombs that dropped from the skysnogging - (British informal) cuddle and kisszizz - a nap; "Arthur's taking a short zizz"dekko - British slang for a looksquare-bashing - drill on a barracks squarerub up - a review that refreshes your memory; "I need a rub up on my Latin"shufti - a quick look around (originally military slang); "take a shufti while you're out there"lie-in - a long stay in bed in the morningpoint duty - the control of traffic by a policeman stationed at an intersectionnational assistance, social assistance, supplementary benefit - benefits paid to bring incomes up to minimum levels established by lawboot sale, car boot sale - an outdoor sale at which people sell things from the trunk of their carinvigilation - keeping watch over examination candidates to prevent cheatingaggro - (informal British usage) aggravation or aggression; "I skipped it because it was too much aggro"punch-up - a fistfight; "the quarrel ended in a punch-up"go-slow - a form of protest by workers in which they deliberately slow down in order to cause problem from their employersBattle of Britain - the prolonged bombardment of British cities by the German Luftwaffe during World War II and the aerial combat that accompanied itarterial road - a major or main routebackbench - any of the seats occupied by backbenchers in the House of Commonsbar - a heating element in an electric fire; "an electric fire with three bars"betting shop - a licensed bookmaker's shop that is not at the race trackbin liner - a plastic bag used to line a trash or garbage binboot - British term for the luggage compartment in a carbottle bank - a place where bottles can be deposited for recyclingcaff - informal British term for a cafecarriageway - one of the two sides of a motorway where traffic travels in one direction only usually in two or three lanesclearway - a road on which you are not allowed to stop (unless you have a breakdown)
Translations
英国

uk

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UK


when (something) sneezes, (something else) catches a cold

When a person, group, or entity has a problem or experiences a negative situation, a related person, group, or entity will consequently have a worse problem or will experience a more negative situation. When Paris sneezes, Europe catches a cold. Terrorism in France affects security throughout the continent.See also: catch, cold

when the US/UK/China, etc. sneezes, Japan/Germany, etc. catches cold

or

when the US/UK/China, etc. sneezes, Japan/Germany, etc. catches a cold

mainly BRITISHIf you say that when a particular country sneezes, another catches cold, or catches a cold, you mean that what happens to the first country has a great effect or influence on the second. And when the American economy sneezes, the City of London catches cold. As they say, when America sneezes the rest of the world catches a cold.See also: catch, cold, japan, UK

uk


uk

(networking)The country code for United Kingdom.

UK

 

an urban-type settlement in Nizhneudinsk Raion, Irkutsk Oblast, RSFSR. Uk has a station on the Trans-Siberian Railroad, 30 km northwest of Nizhneudinsk. It has a lumber and timber distribution establishment, a branch of the Nizhneudinsk mica-processing plant, and a pig-breeding sovkhoz.

UK


methadone hydrochloride eptadone (UK)

Dolophine, Metadol, Methadone HCl Intensol, Methadose, Physeptone (UK), Synastone (UK)

Pharmacologic class: Opioid agonist

Therapeutic class: Analgesic, opioid detoxification adjunct

Controlled substance schedule II

Pregnancy risk category C

FDA Box Warning

• Deaths have occurred during drug initiation for opioid dependence. In some cases, deaths apparently resulted from respiratory or cardiac effects of methadone and too-rapid titration without considering drug accumulation. Make sure you understand drug's pharmacokinetics, and be vigilant during treatment initiation and dosage titration. Caution patients against self-medicating with CNS depressants at start of therapy.

• Prolonged QT intervals and serious arrhythmia (torsades de pointes) have occurred. Most cases involved patients being treated for pain with large, multiple daily doses.

• Federal law requires that when drug is used to treat opioid addiction in detoxification or maintenance programs, it can be dispensed only by treatment programs certified by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration and approved by designated state authority. Certified treatment programs must dispense and use drug in oral form only and according to treatment requirements stipulated in Federal Opioid Treatment Standards. Failure to abide by regulations may lead to criminal prosecution, drug seizure, revocation of program approval, and injunction precluding program operation.

Action

Binds to and depresses opiate receptors in spinal cord and CNS, altering perception of and response to pain

Availability

Injection: 10 mg/ml

Oral solution: 5 mg/5 ml, 10 mg/5 ml, 10 mg/ml (concentrate)

Tablets: 5 mg, 10 mg

Tablets (dispersible diskettes): 40 mg

Indications and dosages

➣ Opioid detoxification

Adults: Initially, 15 to 20 mg/day P.O. to suppress withdrawal. Additional doses may be necessary if symptoms aren't suppressed or if they reappear. Most patients are adequately stabilized on total daily dosage of 40 mg given in single or divided doses; however, some may need higher dosages. When patient is stable for 2 to 3 days, decrease dosage gradually at 2-day intervals. If patient can't tolerate oral doses, give I.M. or subcutaneously (usually at about 25% of total daily P.O. dosage) in two injections.

➣ To maintain opioid abstinence

Adults: Oral dosage highly individualized based on control of abstinence symptoms without respiratory depression or marked sedation. If patient can't tolerate oral doses, give I.M. or subcutaneously (usually at about 25% of total daily P.O. dosage) in two injections.

➣ Chronic and severe pain

Adults: For chronic pain, 2.5 to 10 mg P.O., I.M., or subcutaneously q 3 to 4 hours as needed; adjust dosage and dosing interval as needed. For severe chronic pain (as in terminal illness), 5 to 20 mg P.O. q 6 to 8 hours.

Children: Dosage individualized.

Contraindications

• Hypersensitivity to drug or other opioid agonists

Precautions

Use cautiously in:

• head trauma; severe renal, hepatic, or pulmonary disease; hypothyroidism; adrenal insufficiency; undiagnosed abdominal pain; prostatic hypertrophy; urethral stricture; toxic psychosis; Addison's disease; cor pulmonale; increased intracranial pressure; severe inflammatory bowel disease; severe CNS depression; hypercapnia; seizures; fever; alcoholism

• recent renal or hepatic surgery

• elderly or debilitated patients

• pregnant patients, patients in labor, or breastfeeding patients.

Administration

• Mix dispersible tablets with 120 ml of water or orange juice, citrus Tang, or other acidic fruit beverage.

• Dilute 10 mg/ml of oral solution with water or other liquid to at least 30 ml. In detoxification and maintenance of opioid withdrawal, dilute solution in at least 90 ml of fluid.

• When used parenterally, I.M. route is preferred. Rotate injection sites.

• For detoxification and maintenance, give oral solution only, to reduce potential for parenteral abuse, hoarding, and accidental ingestion.

• Know that patients who can't take oral drugs because of nausea or vomiting during detoxification or maintenance should be hospitalized and given methadone parenterally.

Adverse reactions

CNS: amnesia, anxiety, confusion, poor concentration, delirium, delusions, depression, dizziness, drowsiness, euphoria, fever, hallucinations, headache, insomnia, lethargy, light-headedness, malaise, psychosis, restlessness, sedation, clouded sensorium, syncope, tremor, seizures, coma

CV: hypotension, palpitations, edema, bradycardia, shock, cardiac arrest

EENT: visual disturbances

GI: nausea, vomiting, constipation, ileus, biliary tract spasm, gastroesophageal reflux, indigestion, dysphagia, dry mouth, anorexia

GU: urinary hesitancy, urinary retention, prolonged labor, difficult ejaculation, erectile dysfunction

Hematologic: anemia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia

Musculoskeletal: joint pain

Respiratory: depressed cough reflex, hypoventilation, wheezing, asthma exacerbation, atelectasis, pulmonary edema, bronchospasm, respiratory depression or arrest, apnea

Skin: urticaria, pruritus, flushing, pallor, diaphoresis

Other: allergic reaction, hiccups, facial or injection site edema, pain, physical or psychological drug dependence, withdrawal symptoms

Interactions

Drug-drug. Amitriptyline, antihistamines, chloral hydrate, clomipramine, glutethimide, methocarbamol, MAO inhibitors, nortriptyline: increased CNS and respiratory depression

Anticholinergics: increased risk of severe constipation leading to ileus

Antiemetics, general anesthetics, phenothiazines, sedative-hypnotics, tranquilizers: coma, hypotension, respiratory depression, severe sedation

Ascorbic acid, phenytoin, phosphate, potassium, rifampin: decreased methadone blood level

Cimetidine, fluvoxamine, protease inhibitors: increased analgesia, CNS and respiratory depression

Diuretics: increased diuresis

Hydroxyzine: increased analgesia, CNS depression, and hypotension

Paregoric, loperamide: increased CNS depression, severe constipation

Naloxone: antagonism of methadone's analgesic, CNS, and respiratory effects

Naltrexone: induction or worsening of withdrawal symptoms (when given within 7 days of methadone)

Neuromuscular blockers: increased or prolonged respiratory depression

Drug-diagnostic tests. Amylase, liver function tests: increased levels

Drug-behaviors. Alcohol use: increased CNS and respiratory depression

Patient monitoring

• Assess patient for relief of severe, chronic pain requiring around-the-clock dosing. Tailor dosage to patient's pain level and drug tolerance.

• Monitor CNS, respiratory, and cardiovascular status.

• Watch for deepening sedation, which may increase with successive doses.

• Evaluate bowel and bladder function. Give laxatives if appropriate.

• Monitor detoxification treatment closely. Short-term detoxification shouldn't exceed 30 days; long-term detoxification, 180 days.

• Assess patient on maintenance therapy for successful rehabilitation. Know that maintenance therapy should be part of comprehensive treatment plan that includes medical, vocational rehabilitative, employment, educational, and counseling services.

Patient teaching

See Instruct patient to promptly report severe adverse reactions.

• Tell patient he may take drug with food if GI upset occurs.

• Tell ambulatory patient to change positions slowly to avoid orthostatic hypotension.

See Caution patient not to discontinue drug abruptly.

• Advise patient to avoid driving and other hazardous activities, because drug may cause drowsiness or dizziness.

• Tell female patient to inform prescriber if she's pregnant or breastfeeding.

• As appropriate, review all other significant and life-threatening adverse reactions and interactions, especially those related to the drugs, tests, and behaviors mentioned above.

UK

Chemical pathology Urokinase
United Kingdom 
University of Kentucky

UK


UK

law is to denote intellectual property rights that are either still open or have been let out to the public in such a way that they are not protected by copyright, patent, trademark or by obligations of confidence.

UK


AcronymDefinition
UK➣United Kingdom
UK➣Unknown
UK➣University of Kansas
UK➣Uttarakhand (Indian state)
UK➣Ukrainian (language)
UK➣University of Kentucky (also seen as UKY)
UK➣Univerzita Karlova
UK➣Univerzita Komenskeho (Comenius University Bratislava)
UK➣Urokinase
UK➣Universitätsklinik (German: university hospital)
UK➣University of Kerala (Kerala, India)
UK➣University of Khartoum (Sudan)
UK➣Universala Kongreso (Esperanto: World Congress)
UK➣Utgarde Keep (gaming; World of Warcraft dungeon)
UK➣Uttara Kannada (district of Karnataka, India)
UK➣Utilities Kingston
UK➣Unabkömmlich (German: Exempt from Military Service)
UK➣Universiteit de Kaapstad (University of Cape Town)

UK


  • noun

Synonyms for UK

noun a monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles

Synonyms

  • Britain
  • Great Britain
  • U.K.
  • United Kingdom
  • United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Related Words

  • balls-up
  • ballup
  • cockup
  • mess-up
  • clanger
  • clawback
  • lucky dip
  • flit
  • rustication
  • perambulation
  • fare-stage
  • pony-trekking
  • rugby
  • rugby football
  • rugger
  • fives
  • bar billiards
  • bagatelle
  • tombola
  • ludo
  • shove-halfpenny
  • shove-ha'penny
  • shovel board
  • piss-up
  • rag
  • hornpipe
  • panto
  • doddle
  • minister
  • headship
  • costing
  • 11-plus
  • eleven-plus
  • swiz
  • Ministry of Transportation test
  • MOT test
  • MOT
  • fire watching
  • snogging
  • zizz
  • dekko
  • square-bashing
  • rub up
  • shufti
  • lie-in
  • point duty
  • national assistance
  • social assistance
  • supplementary benefit
  • boot sale
  • car boot sale
  • invigilation
  • aggro
  • punch-up
  • go-slow
  • Battle of Britain
  • arterial road
  • backbench
  • bar
  • betting shop
  • bin liner
  • boot
  • bottle bank
  • caff
  • carriageway
  • clearway
  • climbing frame
  • common room
  • countinghouse
  • croft
  • crossbench
  • delf
  • dickey
  • dickey-seat
  • dickie
  • dickie-seat
  • dicky
  • dicky-seat
  • dixie
  • doorhandle
  • doorknob
  • Elastoplast
  • fairy light
  • fish slice
  • fleapit
  • footplate
  • free house
  • front bench
  • fruit machine
  • brolly
  • gamp
  • glebe house
  • greengrocery
  • gun room
  • Guy
  • gymslip
  • hair slide
  • hall of residence
  • hard shoulder
  • highroad
  • trunk road
  • home-farm
  • hose
  • hosiery
  • hypermarket
  • ironmongery
  • jobcentre
  • lido
  • life office
  • lodge
  • L-plate
  • lumber room
  • mac
  • mack
  • mackintosh
  • macintosh
  • meat safe
  • mews
  • milk float
  • minicab
  • minicar
  • minster
  • mod con
  • nearside
  • nick
  • boilers suit
  • boilersuit
  • overall
  • Oxbridge
  • panda car
  • pannikin
  • pantechnicon
  • anorak
  • parka
  • windbreaker
  • windcheater
  • paternoster
  • pelican crossing
  • pillar box
  • playbox
  • play-box
  • plimsoll
  • plughole
  • power point
  • point
  • gin mill
  • pothouse
  • pub
  • public house
  • taphouse
  • saloon
  • pull-in
  • pull-up
  • punnet
  • push-bike
  • quarterlight
  • racing circuit
  • circuit
  • redbrick university
  • rowing boat
  • scullery
  • secateurs
  • sheeprun
  • sheepwalk
  • shooting brake
  • skid lid
  • skidpan
  • slip carriage
  • slip coach
  • slop basin
  • slop bowl
  • stall
  • stately home
  • Sten gun
  • strongroom
  • surgery
  • tannoy
  • tea parlor
  • tea parlour
  • teahouse
  • tearoom
  • teashop
  • terraced house
  • titfer
  • sponge bag
  • toilet bag
  • tuck box
  • tuck shop
  • underfelt
  • van
  • verge
  • villa
  • VDU
  • visual display unit
  • handbasin
  • lavabo
  • wash-hand basin
  • washbasin
  • washbowl
  • Norfolk wherry
  • wherry
  • wincey
  • winceyette
  • wooden spoon
  • workhouse
  • cert
  • beastliness
  • cobblers
  • conk
  • physiognomy
  • visage
  • smiler
  • kisser
  • phiz
  • countenance
  • mug
  • noddle
  • nous
  • facer
  • snorter
  • niff
  • pong
  • wheeze
  • Thatcherism
  • Fabianism
  • gutter press
  • Rediffusion
  • Magna Carta
  • Magna Charta
  • The Great Charter
  • royal charter
  • Higher National Diploma
  • HND
  • class list
  • honours list
  • rota
  • whip-round
  • book token
  • indent
  • colour supplement
  • bumf
  • bumph
  • double Dutch
  • gen
  • Highway Code
  • Bachelor of Medicine
  • MB
  • honours
  • honours degree
  • first-class honours degree
  • first
  • double first
  • storm cone
  • ticktack
  • shoulder flash
  • trad
  • skiffle
  • argle-bargle
  • argy-bargy
  • green paper
  • plaint
  • prang
  • bunfight
  • bun-fight
  • jolly
  • whist drive
  • Maundy
  • burnup
  • race meeting
  • tuck
  • plain flour
  • graham flour
  • whole meal flour
  • whole wheat flour
  • graham
  • Fanny Adams
  • high tea
  • afternoon tea
  • teatime
  • tea
  • nosh-up
  • ploughman's lunch
  • hot pot
  • hotpot
  • caster sugar
  • castor sugar
  • pud
  • pudding
  • tipsy cake
  • pease pudding
  • roly-poly pudding
  • roly-poly
  • suet pudding
  • spotted dick
  • tart
  • Eccles cake
  • Christmas cake
  • simnel
  • tea biscuit
  • teacake
  • cookie
  • cooky
  • biscuit
  • Victoria sandwich
  • Victoria sponge
  • lemon cheese
  • lemon curd
  • chipolata
  • polony
  • banger
  • saveloy
  • butty
  • hasty pudding
  • Victoria plum
  • whitefish
  • rock salmon
  • cattle cake
  • salad cream
  • clotted cream
  • Devonshire cream
  • golden syrup
  • treacle
  • bubble and squeak
  • cottage pie
  • kedgeree
  • bitter
  • pale ale
  • plonk
  • hock
  • Rhenish
  • Rhine wine
  • sundowner
  • scrumpy
  • cuppa
  • cupper
  • gob
  • al-Muhajiroun
  • National Trust
  • NT
  • Special Branch
  • Inland Revenue
  • IR
  • Ordnance Survey
  • estate of the realm
  • the three estates
  • estate
  • first estate
  • Lords Spiritual
  • Lords Temporal
  • second estate
  • third estate
  • Commons
  • Common Market
  • EC
  • EEC
  • European Community
  • European Economic Community
  • European Union
  • EU
  • Europe
  • NATO
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization
  • admass
  • Ld.
  • limited company
  • Ltd.
  • slate club
  • skiffle group
  • gaudy
  • beanfeast
  • Liberal Democrat Party
  • direct-grant school
  • training college
  • Open University
  • privy council
  • works council
  • parliament
  • conservancy
  • select committee
  • Central Intelligence Machinery
  • CIM
  • SAS
  • Special Air Service
  • Military Intelligence Section 6
  • Secret Intelligence Service
  • MI
  • Military Intelligence Section 5
  • Security Service
  • admiralty
  • county council
  • British Cabinet
  • shadow cabinet
  • High Commission
  • public school
  • terrace
  • spinney
  • rave-up
  • local authority
  • heathland
  • heath
  • subtopia
  • county
  • county town
  • shire town
  • housing estate
  • stockbroker belt
  • shire
  • no-go area
  • pitch
  • new town
  • outport
  • weald
  • British Isles
  • Great Britain
  • GB
  • England
  • Blighty
  • Home Counties
  • Northern Ireland
  • Scotland
  • Cambria
  • Cymru
  • Wales
  • dale
  • mere
  • Anglo-Saxon
  • backbencher
  • beadle
  • berk
  • boffin
  • chancellor
  • Chief Constable
  • clever clogs
  • clever Dick
  • coiner
  • Blimp
  • Colonel Blimp
  • commissionaire
  • police constable
  • constable
  • convener
  • crossbencher
  • Esq
  • Esquire
  • fire watcher
  • frontbencher
  • fruiterer
  • greengrocer
  • guvnor
  • home help
  • Hooray Henry
  • inquiry agent
  • houseman
  • intern
  • interne
  • medical intern
  • invigilator
  • justiciar
  • justiciary
  • kerb crawler
  • noblewoman
  • peeress
  • Lady
  • land agent
  • linendraper
  • lollipop lady
  • lollipop woman
  • Lord Chancellor
  • Lord High Chancellor
  • mate
  • mercer
  • mod
  • muffin man
  • nan
  • copper's nark
  • nark
  • news reader
  • newsreader
  • office-bearer
  • outfitter
  • parliamentary agent
  • patrial
  • peer
  • peer of the realm
  • placeman
  • placeseeker
  • pointsman
  • pork butcher
  • potboy
  • potman
  • preceptor
  • don
  • publican
  • tavern keeper
  • question master
  • quizmaster
  • ranker
  • ratepayer
  • recorder
  • redcap
  • remover
  • returning officer
  • rocker
  • sandboy
  • scrimshanker
  • scrutineer
  • canvasser
  • settler
  • Sir
  • sixth-former
  • skivvy
  • slavey
  • slopseller
  • slop-seller
  • smallholder
  • sod
  • spiv
  • sprog
  • squire
  • stipendiary
  • stipendiary magistrate
  • stockjobber
  • stone breaker
  • sublieutenant
  • suffragette
  • supergrass
  • grass
  • supremo
  • tallyman
  • tearaway
  • Ted
  • Teddy boy
  • Thatcherite
  • ticket tout
  • tout
  • townee
  • valuer
  • victualer
  • victualler
  • wally
  • wog
  • Wykehamist
  • knock-on effect
  • medium wave
  • pot plant
  • ratables
  • rateables
  • smallholding
  • Crown land
  • rent-rebate
  • peppercorn rent
  • hire-purchase
  • never-never
  • sick benefit
  • sickness benefit
  • Christmas box
  • council tax
  • rates
  • poor rates
  • base rate
  • refresher
  • water-rate
  • assurance
  • giro account
  • giro
  • giro cheque
  • tenpence
  • threepence
  • sixpence
  • tanner
  • Maundy money
  • divvy
  • carry-forward
  • carry-over
  • Premium Bond
  • Civil List
  • last
  • quarter
  • in
  • inch
  • perch
  • rod
  • pole
  • tod
  • stone
  • bugger all
  • fuck all
  • sweet Fanny Adams
  • milliard
  • billion
  • one million million
  • 1000000000000
  • one million million million
  • trillion
  • quadrillion
  • top-up
  • poverty trap
  • crick
  • kink
  • rick
  • wrick
  • dog's breakfast
  • dog's dinner
  • appro
  • hard cheese
  • fug
  • ratability
  • rateability
  • town gas
  • derv
  • clunch
  • surgical spirit
  • half-term
  • vac
  • November 5
  • Guy Fawkes Day
  • sell-by date
  • quarter day
  • guest night
  • rag week
  • rag day
  • Boxing Day
  • Poppy Day
  • Remembrance Day
  • Remembrance Sunday
  • speech day
  • year dot
  • kip
  • question time
  • judder
  • shake
  • scrimshank
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更新时间：2024/11/12 10:17:22