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单词 silence
释义

silence


si·lence

S0403600 (sī′ləns)n.1. The condition or quality of being or keeping still and silent.2. The absence of sound; stillness.3. A period of time without speech or noise.4. Refusal or failure to speak out.v.tr. si·lenced, si·lenc·ing, si·lenc·es 1. To make silent or bring to silence: silenced the crowd with a gesture.2. To curtail the expression of; suppress: silencing all criticism; silenced their opponents.3. Genetics To interfere with the expression of (a gene or gene segment) so that its biological function is suppressed.
[Middle English, from Old French, from Latin silentium, from silēns, silent-, present participle of silēre, to be silent.]

silence

(ˈsaɪləns) n1. the state or quality of being silent2. the absence of sound or noise; stillness3. refusal or failure to speak, communicate, etc, when expected: his silence on the subject of their promotion was alarming. 4. a period of time without noise5. oblivion or obscurityvb (tr) 6. to bring to silence7. to put a stop to; extinguish: to silence all complaint. [C13: via Old French from Latin silēntium, from silēre to be quiet. See silent]

si•lence

(ˈsaɪ ləns)

n., v. -lenced, -lenc•ing,
interj. n. 1. absence of any sound or noise; stillness. 2. the state or fact of being silent. 3. absence or omission of mention or comment. 4. the state of being forgotten; oblivion. 5. concealment; secrecy. v.t. 6. to put or bring to silence; still. 7. to put (doubts, fears, etc.) to rest; quiet. interj. 8. be silent! [1175–1225; < Old French < Latin silentium. See silent, -ence]

silence

  • obmutescence, obmutescent - Obmutescence is the act of becoming mute or silent—usually a stubborn, willful act; if you are inclined to silence, you are obmutescent.
  • oyez - Meaning a call for silence and attention, it descends from Anglo-Norman oyez/oiez, "to hear" or "hear ye."
  • silential - Describing something performed in silence.
  • omerta - The code of silence in the Mafia, from the Italian word for "humility."

Silence

 

See Also: SECRECY

  1. Behaved a little like a stuffed frog with laryngitis —P. G. Wodehouse
  2. A brief silence, like an indrawn breath —Sylvia Plath
  3. A brittle silence stretched like iced cords through the kitchen —Anthony E. Stockanes
  4. Dole out his words like federal grants —Shelby Hearon
  5. Dumb as a drum with a hole in it —Charles Dickens
  6. Dumb as a yearning brute —Martin Cruz Smith
  7. The enfolding silence was like an echo —William Styron
  8. Fall silently, like dew on roses —John Dryden
  9. A great painful silence came down, as after the ringing of a church bell —Loren D. Estleman
  10. Grew still, like a congregation in silent prayer —Edgar Lee Masters
  11. Hears the silence … like a heart that has ceased to beat —Joyce Carol Oates
  12. (The room was suddenly full of … ) heavy silence, like a fallen cake —Raymond Chandler
  13. Her silence bore down on him like a tombstone —Heinrich Böll
  14. Her silence had a frequency all its own … like one of those dog whistles that make a sound only dogs can hear —a sound that cracked eggs, or something —Larry McMurtry
  15. He tried to say something but his tongue hung in his mouth like a dried fruit on a tree —Bernard Malamud
  16. (The crowded courtroom grew as) hushed and still as a deserted church —Robert Traver
  17. Hushed like a holy place —Lynn Sharon Schwartz
  18. A hush prevailed like that in an art gallery —Jean Stafford
  19. A hush rose like a noisy fog —Bernard Malamud
  20. I’ll be like an oyster —Ivan Turgenev

    The character making this statement in A Month in the Country underscores it with not another syllable.

  21. Men fear silence as they fear solitude, because both give them a glimpse of the terror of life’s nothingness —André Maurois
  22. Moving as silently as fish under water —Ross Macdonald
  23. Mute like a faded tapestry —Louis MacNeice
  24. Mute as a fish —John Melton
  25. Mute as a gargoyle —Sharon Sheehe Stark
  26. My tongue lay like a stone in my mouth —Pat Conroy
  27. Noiseless as fear in a wilderness —John Keats
  28. Quiet as the visible murmur is their vaporizing breath —William Faulkner
  29. Quiet and meaningless as wind in dry grass —T. S. Eliot
  30. Quiet as a lady’s fart —Harold Adams
  31. Quiet as a lamb —William Langland
  32. Quiet as a mouse —Anon
  33. Quiet as an eel swimming in oil —Arthur Baer
  34. Quiet as a nun —William Wordsworth

    English novelist Antonia Fraser borrowed Wordsworth’s simile for a mystery novel about a nun.

  35. (It was) quiet as a prayer —Mary Lee Settle
  36. (The whole immense room … was) quiet as a sepulchre —Walter De La Mare
  37. Quiet as a stone —John Keats
  38. Quiet as a street at night —Rupert Brooke
  39. Quiet as a street of tombs in a buried city —John Ruskin
  40. Quiet as a wasp in one’s nose —John Ray’s Proverbs
  41. Quiet as a wooden-legged man on a tin roof —Anon

    This is one of many American folk similes incorporated by Carl Sandburg into his unique long poem, The People, Yes.

  42. (The house was as) quiet as death, as the inside of a skull —John Fowles
  43. Quiet as dust —Ken Kesey
  44. (Her mind was) quiet, as if a needle had been lifted from a phonograph record —Ellen Gilchrist
  45. (The town was all as) quiet as the hills —A. E. Coppard
  46. Quiet as two tombs —Robert B. Parker
  47. Quietly as a moth —Louis Bromfield
  48. Quietly as smoke rising —Loren D. Estleman
  49. Quiet … pressed on her eardrums like a weight —Hortense Calisher
  50. Quiet settled in the room like snow —Rumer Godden
  51. Significant silences like fingers that point —William Bronk
  52. The silence seemed to come drifting down like flakes of snow —Katherine Mansfield
  53. Silence fell like a guillotine in the middle of raw, bleeding conversations —Susan Fromberg Schaeffer
  54. The silence around them, like the silence inside a mouth, squirms with colors —James Dickey
  55. Silence as absolute as death —Robert Penn Warren
  56. Silence as deep as held breath —John Yount
  57. (It was Sunday, and there was a feeling of quietness,) a silence as though nature were at rest —W. Somerset Maugham
  58. Silence beat about them like waves —Mavis Gallant
  59. The silence between us … it lay coiled like a sleeping cat, graceful in its way but liable to claw if stroked indelicately —Scott Spencer

    See Also: PEOPLE, INTERACTION

  60. Silence descending over the room like a blackwinged bird —John Rechy
  61. Silence drifting in … settling like dust —Helen Hudson
  62. The silence [at the other end of telephone] … felt absolute, as if he had been trying to telephone God —William Mcllvanney
  63. Silence filled the space [of empty room] like water in a lock —Julia Whedon
  64. Silence filled the sunlit room like gas —Harvey Swados
  65. Silence grand as Versailles —Lorrie Moore
  66. Silence heavy in the air like a threat —William Boyd
  67. Silence … hung in the air like a dead pheasant —Penelope Gilliatt
  68. Silence is deep as eternity —Thomas Carlyle
  69. Silence is his delight and instruction now … as if a blessed quiet came to him like water made into music —George Garrett
  70. Silence … like a great hand pressed across a mouth struggling to give vent to a scream —Stephen French Whitman
  71. Silence … like an explosion —John Fowles
  72. The silence like an ocean rolled, and broke against my ear —Emily Dickinson
  73. The silence of the place was like a sleep, so full of rest it seemed —Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
  74. Silence … poured in between them like a drifting dune —Lawrence Durrell
  75. The silence ran between them like a fuse —William McIlvanney
  76. Silence, rather like somebody had died —Elizabeth Spencer
  77. Silence … rich and winey, like a rest in music —Zona Gale
  78. Silence rose like a mountain —Arthur A. Cohen
  79. Silence settled on him like a mist —Frank Ross
  80. Silence … so intense that it was like a third presence in the room —Antonia White
  81. Silence so thick that he imagined he could cut a slice out of it, like a succulent melon —Ella Leffland
  82. Silence … steadily filling up the bare white room, like water rising in a tank —Christopher Isherwood
  83. Silence stretched out like membrane on the point of tearing —Ross Macdonald
  84. Silence [in tension-filled room] stretched like a wire vibrating with impulses that were never heard —Hortense Calisher
  85. Silence that falls between them … like deep snow —Donald Justice
  86. Silence that fell upon her like a restraining hand —Nadine Gordimer
  87. Silence that made his own breathing seem like the breaking of distant surf —Mark Helprin
  88. Silence walked beside them like the ghost of a dead man —W. Somerset Maugham
  89. The silence [in the room] was like an invasion, a possession by the great silent mountains —Gina Berriault
  90. The silence was like a tranquilizer —Mignon F. Ballard
  91. Silent as a burglar behind a curtain —Raymond Chandler
  92. Silent as a cat on velvet —Reynolds Price
  93. Silent as a country churchyard —Thomas Babington Macaulay
  94. Silent as a ghost —Percy Bysshe Shelley
  95. (Rooms) silent as a lantern —Daniela Gioseffi
  96. Silent as a midnight thought —Anne Finch
  97. Silent as a prisoner —Richard Ford
  98. Silent as a snowflake settled on the ground —Donald Seaman
  99. Silent as a standing pool —William Wordsworth
  100. Silent as a stuffed sausage —Helen Hudson
  101. Silent as a white shark —Diane Ackerman
  102. Silent as despair —John Greenleaf Whittier
  103. Silent as despairing love —William Blake

    A modern variant: “Silent as a breaking heart.”

  104. Silent as flight —Wendell Berry
  105. (An object) silent as pillows —Diane Wakoski
  106. Silent as rain or fleece —Lawrence Durrell
  107. [Thoughts] silent … as space —Lord George Byron

    Here is the complete simile as it appeared in Don Juan: “There was a depth of feeling to embrace … thoughts, boundless, deep, but silent too as space.”

  108. Silent as the moon —John Milton

    Many writers continue to link the moon with silence, with frequent twists and extensions. Some examples from contemporary literature include: “She was as silent and distant as the moon” from a short story by Kate Wheeler and “Silent as the dark side of the moon” from Water Music by T. Coraghessan Boyle.

  109. Silent as the pictures on the wall —Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
  110. Silent as the rays of the sun —Slogan, Silent Glow Oil Burner Corporation
  111. Silent as thought —Sir William Davenant
  112. Silent as your shadow —Colley Cibber
  113. Silent … like an empty room —Carlos Baker
  114. Silent like a stockpiled bomb —C.D.B. Bryan
  115. Silently as a dream —William Cowper

    “Silent as a dream” variations include: “Dumb as a dream” by Algernon Charles Swinburne and “Mute as any dream” by Elizabeth Barrett Browning.

  116. (Made his way through the yard as) silently as a tom-cat on the prowl —Donald Seaman
  117. Silently as a turtle —John Hersey
  118. Silent men, like still waters, are deep and dangerous —H. G. Bohn’s Handbook of Proverbs
  119. (The crowd was) silent … totally, in a hush like the air in the treetops —Paul Horgan
  120. A small silence came between us, as precise as a picture hanging on a wall —Jean Stafford
  121. So quiet … it felt like Sunday without church —Elizabeth Spencer
  122. (You were) so silent it was like playing with a snowman —Martin Cruz Smith
  123. Soundless as a gong before it’s struck —Donald Justice
  124. Soundless as any breeze —Dame Edith Sitwell
  125. The sound of the silence was like the hum of her own nerves stretched taut —William Humphrey
  126. Speechless as an anchorite —Lawrence Durrell
  127. Speechless as though his tongue were paralyzed —Ouida
  128. Stealthy silence as of a neatly executed crime —Joseph Conrad
  129. (The house was) still as a bottomless well —Hugh Walpole
  130. Still as a desert —Anon
  131. Still as a mouse —Richard Flecknoe

    An extension of this by Sir Walter Scott: “Quiet as a mouse in a hole.”

  132. Still as a stone —The Holy Bible/Exodus
  133. Still as mourners —Mark Strand
  134. Still as the grave —William Shakespeare
  135. Still like gulls —W. H. Auden
  136. Stillness struck like a stopped guitar —Sharon Sheehe Stark
  137. A sudden silence … shook them like an inaudible explosion —Frank Tuohy
  138. There seemed to be a lot of silence in the house, like something deep and sticky you had to wade through —Jane Rogers
  139. There was absolute silence. It said as plainly as if silence were a language itself, “Go back.” —Flannery O’Connor
  140. (They walk close together,) silent as painted people —Julie Hayden
  141. Tight-lipped as a Sioux —Charles Johnson
  142. Tongues tight as immigrants —Daniel Berrigan
  143. Untalkative as native Vermonters —Max Lerner on commuters
  144. Unheard like dog whistles pitched too high for human ears —George Garrett
  145. Uses silence like a blackjack —Tim O’Brien
  146. Vocal chords seem glued together like two uncut pages in a book —Elyse Sommer
  147. Withdraw behind a wall of silence like children confronted with the disapproval of an authority figure —Margaret Millar

Silence

 

(See also SECRECY.)

have an ox on the tongue See BRIBERY.

lose one’s tongue To lose temporarily the power of speech, to be struck dumb. Such speechlessness is usually attributed to emotions such as shyness, fear, or surprise.

pipe down To become quiet or mute; to cease talking. In this expression, pipe may carry any of its numerous sound-related meanings, ranging from a shrill noise to the vocal cords themselves. In contemporary usage, the phrase is most often imperative.

“Pipe down,” replied the husband. “What do you expect for a $10 paint job, grand opera?” (Kansas City Star, March, 1932)

see a wolf To temporarily lose one’s voice, to become tongue-tied. The phrase expresses the old belief that if a man saw a wolf before the wolf’saw him, the man would temporarily lose the power of speech. The expression dates from the late 16th century.

Our young companion has seen a wolf, … and has lost his tongue in consequence. (Sir Walter Scott, Quentin Durward, 1823)

silence


Past participle: silenced
Gerund: silencing
Imperative
silence
silence
Present
I silence
you silence
he/she/it silences
we silence
you silence
they silence
Preterite
I silenced
you silenced
he/she/it silenced
we silenced
you silenced
they silenced
Present Continuous
I am silencing
you are silencing
he/she/it is silencing
we are silencing
you are silencing
they are silencing
Present Perfect
I have silenced
you have silenced
he/she/it has silenced
we have silenced
you have silenced
they have silenced
Past Continuous
I was silencing
you were silencing
he/she/it was silencing
we were silencing
you were silencing
they were silencing
Past Perfect
I had silenced
you had silenced
he/she/it had silenced
we had silenced
you had silenced
they had silenced
Future
I will silence
you will silence
he/she/it will silence
we will silence
you will silence
they will silence
Future Perfect
I will have silenced
you will have silenced
he/she/it will have silenced
we will have silenced
you will have silenced
they will have silenced
Future Continuous
I will be silencing
you will be silencing
he/she/it will be silencing
we will be silencing
you will be silencing
they will be silencing
Present Perfect Continuous
I have been silencing
you have been silencing
he/she/it has been silencing
we have been silencing
you have been silencing
they have been silencing
Future Perfect Continuous
I will have been silencing
you will have been silencing
he/she/it will have been silencing
we will have been silencing
you will have been silencing
they will have been silencing
Past Perfect Continuous
I had been silencing
you had been silencing
he/she/it had been silencing
we had been silencing
you had been silencing
they had been silencing
Conditional
I would silence
you would silence
he/she/it would silence
we would silence
you would silence
they would silence
Past Conditional
I would have silenced
you would have silenced
he/she/it would have silenced
we would have silenced
you would have silenced
they would have silenced
Thesaurus
Noun1.silence - the state of being silent (as when no one is speaking)silence - the state of being silent (as when no one is speaking); "there was a shocked silence"; "he gestured for silence"condition, status - a state at a particular time; "a condition (or state) of disrepair"; "the current status of the arms negotiations"
2.silence - the absence of sound; "he needed silence in order to sleep"; "the street was quiet"quiethush, stillness, still - (poetic) tranquil silence; "the still of the night"speechlessness - the property of being speechlessquietness, soundlessness - the property of making no soundsound property - an attribute of soundsound - the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause; "the sound of rain on the roof"; "the beautiful sound of music"
3.silence - a refusal to speak when expected; "his silence about my contribution was surprising"mutenessuncommunicativeness - the trait of being uncommunicative
4.silence - the trait of keeping things secretsecrecy, secretivenessuncommunicativeness - the trait of being uncommunicativemum - secrecy; "mum's the word"
Verb1.silence - cause to be quiet or not talk; "Please silence the children in the church!"hush, hush up, still, quieten, shut upshush - silence (someone) by uttering `shush!'conquer, inhibit, stamp down, suppress, subdue, curb - to put down by force or authority; "suppress a nascent uprising"; "stamp down on littering"; "conquer one's desires"lull, calm down - become quiet or less intensive; "the fighting lulled for a moment"shout down - silence or overwhelm by shoutingpipe down, quiesce, quiet, quiet down, quieten, hush - become quiet or quieter; "The audience fell silent when the speaker entered"gag, muzzle - prevent from speaking out; "The press was gagged"
2.silence - keep from expression, for example by threats or pressure; "All dissenters were silenced when the dictator assumed power"conquer, inhibit, stamp down, suppress, subdue, curb - to put down by force or authority; "suppress a nascent uprising"; "stamp down on littering"; "conquer one's desires"

silence

noun1. quiet, peace, calm, hush, lull, stillness, quiescence, noiselessness They stood in silence.
quiet sound, noise, racket, din, uproar, cacophony, tumult
2. reticence, dumbness, taciturnity, speechlessness, muteness, uncommunicativeness, voicelessness The court ruled that his silence should be entered as a plea of not guilty.
reticence talk, talking, speech, shouting, whispering, yelling, murmuring, chatter, clamour, babble, bawling, hubbub, prattle, verbosity, garrulousness, loquaciousness
verb1. quieten, still, quiet, cut off, subdue, stifle, cut short, quell, muffle, deaden, strike dumb The shock silenced him completely.
quieten rouse, amplify, make louder
2. suppress, gag, muzzle, censor, stifle He tried to silence anyone who spoke out against him.
suppress support, encourage, spread, promote, broadcast, foster, publicize, disseminate, promulgate, ungag
3. kill, do in (informal), eliminate (slang), take out (slang), dispatch, bump off (slang), rub out (U.S. slang) A hit man had been sent to silence her.Quotations
"Silence is the virtue of fools" [Francis Bacon Advancement of Learning]
"Silence is more eloquent than words" [Thomas Carlyle Heroes and Hero-Worship]
Proverbs
"Silence is golden"
"Silence means consent"

silence

noun1. The avoidance of speech:dumbness, muteness, speechlessness, wordlessness.2. The absence of sound or noise:hush, noiselessness, quiet, quietness, soundlessness, still, stillness.verbTo cause to become silent:hush, quiet, quieten, shush, shut up, still.
Translations
沉默缄默请安静!默不做声使安静

silence

(ˈsailəns) noun1. (a period of) absence of sound or of speech. A sudden silence followed his remark. 寂靜,沉默 寂静,沉默 2. failure to mention, tell something etc. Your silence on this subject is disturbing. 默不作聲,緘默 缄默,默不做声 verb to cause to be silent. The arrival of the teacher silenced the class. 使安靜 使安静 interjection be silent!. 請安靜! 请安静!ˈsilencer noun a piece of equipment fitted to a gun, or (American ˈmuffler) in an engine, for making noise less. 消音器 消音器ˈsilent (-t) adjective1. free from noise. The house was empty and silent. 安靜的 安静的2. not speaking. He was silent on that subject. 緘默的 沉默的,少言寡语的 3. not making any noise. This lift is quite silent. 不發出聲音的,不產生噪音的 无声音的ˈsilently adverb 安靜地 寂静地in silence without saying anything. The children listened in silence to the story. 默默地 默默地

silence

沉默zhCN

silence


blue wall of silence

An unspoken policy of concealment by police regarding the wrongdoing or illicit activity of other officers. Primarily heard in US, South Africa. I respect the need for the police, but it's hard to trust them completely when so many stories of the blue wall of silence come to light.See also: blue, of, silence, wall

blue code of silence

An unspoken policy of concealment by police regarding the wrongdoing or illicit activity of other officers. Primarily heard in US, South Africa. I respect the need for the police, but it's hard to trust them completely when so many stories of the blue code of silence come to light.See also: blue, code, of, silence

code of silence

The practice of not disclosing important or vital information by members of a group, as due to the threat of violence, reprisal, being branded as a traitor, or an inherent sense of honor. There are parts of the city where the code of silence is so strong that police don't even bother questioning the residents there.See also: code, of, silence

conspiracy of silence

An agreement, either explicit or unspoken, among members of a group to keep secret certain information that, if exposed, could be damaging to the group, its interests, or its associates. Knowing that public knowledge of their imminent takeover by the rival company could jeopardize their continued employment thereafter, the board of directors agreed to a strict conspiracy of silence until the deal was finalized. The doctors in the hospital were engaged in a tacit conspiracy of silence, as each knew that bringing to light their colleague's misbehavior could end up damaging their own reputations in the process.See also: conspiracy, of, silence

deafening silence

A conspicuous and striking lack of noise or sound. Jim's proposal was met with deafening silence at the meeting. After living in the city all my life, I can't stand the deafening silence of the countryside.See also: silence

silence means consent

If you do not voice your objection to something, then it is assumed that you support it. A: "Why did you think I would agree to punishing a student so harshly?" B: "Well, you didn't say anything when we originally discussed this plan! Silence means consent." Make sure to speak up when you disagree with something, because, for many people, silence means consent.See also: consent, mean, silence

speech is silver, but silence is golden

An expression that values silence over speech. I would be careful around all those reporters if I were you. Remember: speech is silver, but silence is golden.See also: but, golden, silence, speech

speech is silver, silence is gold

An expression that values silence over speech. I would be careful around all those reporters if I were you. Remember: speech is silver, silence is gold.See also: gold, silence, speech

speech is silver, silence is golden

An expression that values silence over speech. I would be careful around all those reporters if I were you. Remember: speech is silver, silence is golden.See also: golden, silence, speech

wall of silence

1. An unspoken policy of concealment by police regarding the wrongdoing or illicit activity of other officers. A variation on the phrase "blue wall of silence." I respect police, but it's hard to trust them completely when so many stories of the wall of silence come to light.2. Constant silence, often due to unhappiness or secrecy. Ever since my husband found out that I lied to him, there's been a wall of silence between us. Mom can never know that I broke her vase, OK? There's a wall of silence, starting now.See also: of, silence, wall

break (one's) silence

To voice one's opinion or comment on something after initially avoiding doing so. It took days, but the mayor has finally broken his silence on the scandal at city hall.See also: break, silence

break silence

To address or publicize an issue that is not garnering attention. Our station broke silence on the mayor's scandal, and now even national news outlets are covering it!See also: break, silence

break the silence

1. To make noise when it is otherwise silent. OK, I'll break the silence—what are we going to do to fix this problem? I was enjoying a jog when that car horn broke the silence and startled me.2. To voice an opinion or comment on something after initially avoiding doing so. It took days, but the mayor has finally broken the silence on the scandal at city hall.See also: break, silence

pregnant silence

A long pause in speech that indicates a lot of meaning or significance. There was a pregnant silence when the topic changed to Grandpa's will, and everyone could tell that something shocking was about to be revealed. The most telling part of his speech was the pregnant silence before he denied any wrongdoing.See also: pregnant, silence

pregnant pause

A long pause in speech that indicates a lot of meaning or significance. There was a pregnant pause when the topic changed to Grandpa's will, and everyone could tell that something shocking was about to be revealed. The most telling part of his speech was the pregnant pause before he denied any wrongdoing.See also: pause, pregnant

heavy silence

A very tense, awkward, or uncomfortable silence among a group of people. There was a heavy silence at the table after Dad's outburst at Mom. I tried to break the heavy silence with a joke, but no one was in the mood for laughing.See also: heavy, silence

heavy atmosphere

A very tense, awkward, or uncomfortable atmosphere among a group of people. There was a heavy atmosphere at the table after Dad's outburst at Mom. I tried to break the heavy atmosphere with a joke, but no one was in the mood for laughing.See also: atmosphere, heavy

silence is golden

It is wise or desirable to be silent or to avoid speaking. I would be careful around all those reporters if I were you. Remember, silence is golden. As someone with two small children, I can appreciate the fact that silence is golden.See also: golden, silence

reduce (one) to silence

To cause one to become silent, especially after being noisy or outspoken. The loud bang reduced the entire classroom to silence. I've had my vocal critics over the years, but I have faith that my next project will reduce them all to silence.See also: reduce, silence

silence gives consent

If one does not object to or stand up against something that one does not like or agree with, then one is complicit in permitting it to happen. People like to pretend they are outraged by these policies, but when they do nothing to stop them, their silence gives consent. A: "Are you sure Dad is OK with us borrowing the car?" B: "I texted him about it and he didn't say we couldn't. In my book, silence gives consent."See also: consent, give, silence

break silence

to give information about a topic that no one was mentioning or discussing. The press finally broke silence on the question of the plagiarized editorial.See also: break, silence

break the silence

to make a noise interrupting a period of silence. The wind broke the silence by blowing the door closed.See also: break, silence

reduce someone to silence

to cause someone to be silent. The rebuke reduced him to silenceat last. Mary was reduced to silence by Jane's comments.See also: reduce, silence

Silence gives consent.

Prov. If you do not object to what someone says or does, you can be assumed to agree with or condone it. Jill: What did Fred say when you told him we were thinking about leaving the office early? Jane: He didn't say anything. Jill: Then he must not mind if we go. Silence gives consent.See also: consent, give, silence

Silence is golden.

Prov. Silence is often good or desirable. Jerry has two teenage children who listen to music using their headphones all day. He knows that silence is golden. Hush! Silence is golden.See also: golden, silence

conspiracy of silence

A tacit or explicit agreement to keep something secret. For example, In this state's medical society there is a conspiracy of silence regarding incompetent practitioners . This term was first used as a complaint about lack of attention, but today it more often refers to remaining silent about something unfavorable or criminal. [Late 1800s] See also: conspiracy, of, silence

silence is golden

Keeping one's mouth shut is a great virtue, as in Don't tell anyone else about it-silence is golden. Although this precise phrase was first recorded only in 1848, it is part of a much older proverb, "Speech is silver and silence is golden." See also: golden, silence

a conspiracy of silence

If there is a conspiracy of silence, people who know about something have agreed that they will not tell anyone about it. Detectives have run into a conspiracy of silence in the close communities here.See also: conspiracy, of, silence

a conspiracy of silence

an agreement to say nothing about an issue that should be generally known. This expression appears to have originated with the French philosopher Auguste Comte ( 1798–1857 ).See also: conspiracy, of, silence

silence is golden

it's often wise to say nothing. proverb The fuller form of the saying is speech is silver, but silence is golden .See also: golden, silence

a conˌspiracy of ˈsilence

an agreement not to talk publicly about something which should not remain secret: As no one was ever convicted of the murders, it is widely believed that there may have been a conspiracy of silence maintained by the victims’ friends and families.See also: conspiracy, of, silence

a heavy ˈsilence/ˈatmosphere

a situation when people do not say anything, but feel embarrassed or uncomfortable: There was a heavy silence for a few minutes before anybody spoke.See also: atmosphere, heavy, silence

a pregnant ˈpause/ˈsilence

a pause/silence in which everyone is waiting or listening for something, or a moment of silence which is full of meaning: There was a pregnant pause while everyone waited to hear what she had to say.See also: pause, pregnant, silence

ˌsilence is ˈgolden

(saying) it is sometimes best not to say anything in a difficult or dangerous situationThe complete saying is ‘speech is silver, silence is golden’.See also: golden, silence

deafening silence

A silence or lack of response that reveals something significant, such as disapproval or a lack of enthusiasm.See also: silence

conspiracy of silence

An agreement, either tacit or explicit, to disclose nothing about an individual or situation. The term nearly always refers to disclosing something unfavorable, or even criminal. For example, physicians often have been accused of protecting an incompetent member of their profession by keeping quiet. Dating from the late nineteenth century, the term at first was used by individuals complaining of lack of attention. The poet Lewis Morris reportedly complained to Oscar Wilde that a conspiracy of silence prevented his works from being reviewed and asked what he should do, whereupon Wilde replied, “Join it.” See also: conspiracy, of, silence

eloquent silence, an

Speechlessness that speaks louder than speech. “Often there is eloquence in a silent look,” wrote the Roman poet Ovid in his Artis Amatoriae (The Art of Love), a three-volume how-to text for lovers (ca. 1 b.c.). Cicero, Tasso, and La Rochefoucauld were among the many who echoed the sentiment, although not all in the service of love. In English, the playwright William Congreve said (Old Batchelour, 1693, 2:9), “Even silence may be eloquent in love.” It was already a cliché by the time Thomas Carlyle (On Heroes and Hero-Worship, 1840) wrote, “Silence is more eloquent than words.” A newer synonym, dating from the second half of the 1900s and rapidly becoming a cliché, is deafening silence. It is used especially to refer to a refusal to reply or to make a comment. The Times had it on Aug. 28, 1985: “Conservative and Labour MPS [Members of Parliament] have complained of a ‘deafening silence’ over the affair.” See also actions speak louder than words.See also: eloquent

silence is golden

To keep quiet is a great virtue. This expression is the second half of an old proverb: “Speech is silvern and silence is golden.” It began to be much repeated in the nineteenth century. Thomas Carlyle referred to it as a Swiss proverb in Sartor Resartus (1831). A number of variants came later, among them Ogden Nash’s “Silence is golden, but sometimes invisibility is golder” (I Never Even Suggested It, 1938).See also: golden, silence
EncyclopediaSeesilent

silence


silence

 absence of noise; a state of producing no detectable signs or symptoms.electrical silence in electroencephalography and electromyography, absence of measurable electrical activity in tissue.

silence

(sī′ləns)v.tr. si·lenced, si·lencing, si·lences Genetics To interfere with the expression of (a gene or gene segment) so that its biological function is suppressed.

Silence


SILENCE. The state of a person who does not speak, or of one who refrains from speaking.
2. Pure and simple silence cannot be considered as a consent to a contract, except in cases when the silent person is bound in good faith to explain himself, in which case, silence gives consent. 6 Toull. liv. 3, t. 3, n. 32, note; 14 Serg. & Rawle, 393; 2 Supp. to Ves. jr. 442; 1 Dane's Ab. c. 1, art. 4, Sec. 3; 8 T. R. 483; 6 Penn. St. R. 336; 1 Greenl. Ev. 201; 2 Bouv. Inst. n. 1313. But no assent will be inferred from a man's silence, unless, 1st. He knows his rights and knows what he is doing and, 2d. His silence is voluntary.
3. When any person is accused of a crime, or charged with any fact, and he does not deny it, in general, the presumption is very strong that the charge is correct. 7 C. & P. 832 5 C. & P. 332; Joy on Conf. s. 10, p. 77.
4. The rule does not extend to the silence of a prisoner, when on his examination before a magistrate he is charged by another prisoner with having joined him in the commission of an offence: 3 Stark. C. 33.
5. When an oath is administered to a witness, instead of expressly promising to keep it, he gives his assent by his silence, and kissing the book.
6. The person to be affected by the silence must be one not disqualified to act as non compos, an infant, or the like, for even the express promise of such a person would not bind him to the performance of any contract.
7. The rule of the civil law is that silence is not an acknowledgment or denial in every case, qui tacet, non utique fatetur: sed tamen verum est, eum non negaro. Dig. 50, 17, 142.

AcronymsSeeSIL

silence


  • all
  • noun
  • verb

Synonyms for silence

noun quiet

Synonyms

  • quiet
  • peace
  • calm
  • hush
  • lull
  • stillness
  • quiescence
  • noiselessness

Antonyms

  • sound
  • noise
  • racket
  • din
  • uproar
  • cacophony
  • tumult

noun reticence

Synonyms

  • reticence
  • dumbness
  • taciturnity
  • speechlessness
  • muteness
  • uncommunicativeness
  • voicelessness

Antonyms

  • talk
  • talking
  • speech
  • shouting
  • whispering
  • yelling
  • murmuring
  • chatter
  • clamour
  • babble
  • bawling
  • hubbub
  • prattle
  • verbosity
  • garrulousness
  • loquaciousness

verb quieten

Synonyms

  • quieten
  • still
  • quiet
  • cut off
  • subdue
  • stifle
  • cut short
  • quell
  • muffle
  • deaden
  • strike dumb

Antonyms

  • rouse
  • amplify
  • make louder

verb suppress

Synonyms

  • suppress
  • gag
  • muzzle
  • censor
  • stifle

Antonyms

  • support
  • encourage
  • spread
  • promote
  • broadcast
  • foster
  • publicize
  • disseminate
  • promulgate
  • ungag

verb kill

Synonyms

  • kill
  • do in
  • eliminate
  • take out
  • dispatch
  • bump off
  • rub out

Synonyms for silence

noun the avoidance of speech

Synonyms

  • dumbness
  • muteness
  • speechlessness
  • wordlessness

noun the absence of sound or noise

Synonyms

  • hush
  • noiselessness
  • quiet
  • quietness
  • soundlessness
  • still
  • stillness

verb to cause to become silent

Synonyms

  • hush
  • quiet
  • quieten
  • shush
  • shut up
  • still

Synonyms for silence

noun the state of being silent (as when no one is speaking)

Related Words

  • condition
  • status

noun the absence of sound

Synonyms

  • quiet

Related Words

  • hush
  • stillness
  • still
  • speechlessness
  • quietness
  • soundlessness
  • sound property

Antonyms

  • sound

noun a refusal to speak when expected

Synonyms

  • muteness

Related Words

  • uncommunicativeness

noun the trait of keeping things secret

Synonyms

  • secrecy
  • secretiveness

Related Words

  • uncommunicativeness
  • mum

verb cause to be quiet or not talk

Synonyms

  • hush
  • hush up
  • still
  • quieten
  • shut up

Related Words

  • shush
  • conquer
  • inhibit
  • stamp down
  • suppress
  • subdue
  • curb
  • lull
  • calm down
  • shout down
  • pipe down
  • quiesce
  • quiet
  • quiet down
  • quieten
  • hush
  • gag
  • muzzle

verb keep from expression, for example by threats or pressure

Related Words

  • conquer
  • inhibit
  • stamp down
  • suppress
  • subdue
  • curb
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