释义 |
strained
strained S0791900 (strānd)adj.1. Having been passed through a strainer: a bowl of strained peaches.2. Done with or marked by excessive effort; forced: strained humor.3. Extended beyond proper limits: a strained meaning.4. Antagonized to the verge of open conflict: strained relations.5. Twisted; wrenched: a strained ankle.strained (streɪnd) adj1. (of an action, performance, etc) not natural or spontaneous2. (of an atmosphere, relationship, etc) not relaxed; tensestrained (streɪnd) adj. produced by effort; not natural or spontaneous; forced: strained hospitality. [1350–1400] strained′ly, adv. ThesaurusAdj. | 1. | strained - lacking natural ease; "a labored style of debating"labored, labouredawkward - lacking grace or skill in manner or movement or performance; "an awkward dancer"; "an awkward gesture"; "too awkward with a needle to make her own clothes"; "his clumsy fingers produced an awkward knot" | | 2. | strained - showing signs of mental and emotional tension; "her voice was strained as she asked the question"tense - in or of a state of physical or nervous tension | | 3. | strained - lacking spontaneity; not natural; "a constrained smile"; "forced heartiness"; "a strained smile"constrained, forcedaffected, unnatural - speaking or behaving in an artificial way to make an impression | | 4. | strained - struggling for effect; "agonistic poses"agonisticaffected, unnatural - speaking or behaving in an artificial way to make an impression |
strainedadjective1. tense, difficult, uncomfortable, awkward, embarrassed, stiff, uneasy, constrained, self-conscious, unrelaxed a period of strained relations tense relaxed, comfortable2. forced, put on, false, artificial, unnatural, laboured His laughter seemed a little strained. forced naturalstrainedadjectiveNot natural or spontaneous:contrived, effortful, forced, labored.Translationsstrain1 (strein) verb1. to exert oneself or a part of the body to the greatest possible extent. They strained at the door, trying to pull it open; He strained to reach the rope. 盡力 尽力2. to injure (a muscle etc) through too much use, exertion etc. He has strained a muscle in his leg; You'll strain your eyes by reading in such a poor light. 過勞而損傷 劳损3. to force or stretch (too far). The constant interruptions were straining his patience. 竭力 竭力4. to put (eg a mixture) through a sieve etc in order to separate solid matter from liquid. She strained the coffee. 過濾 过滤 noun1. force exerted; Can nylon ropes take more strain than the old kind of rope?. 拉力 拉力2. (something, eg too much work etc, that causes) a state of anxiety and fatigue. The strain of nursing her dying husband was too much for her; to suffer from strain. 疲勞 疲劳3. (an) injury especially to a muscle caused by too much exertion. muscular strain. 扭傷 扭伤4. too great a demand. These constant delays are a strain on our patience. 極度考驗 极度考验strained adjective (of a person's manner, behaviour etc) not natural, easy or relaxed. a strained smile. 不自然的 不自然的ˈstrainer noun a sieve or other utensil for separating solids from liquids. a coffee-/tea-strainer. 篩網 筛网strain off to remove (liquid) from eg vegetables by using a sieve etc. When the potatoes were cooked, she strained off the water. 過濾 滤去strained
strain a pointTo expand something beyond its normal limits or interpretation; to treat something flexibly. The principal will strain a point for any student she actually likes, but me? I get detention whenever I do the slightest thing wrong!See also: point, strainstrain at the leashTo try to take action, especially when faced with obstacles. The phrase alludes to a dog pulling at its leash because it wants to walk at a different pace or in a different direction than its owner. Ever since she got her driver's license, my daughter has been straining at the leash for more freedom.See also: leash, strainstrain every nerveTo expend a maximum amount of effort to do something. I strained every nerve to reach that book on the top shelf, and I still couldn't get it.See also: every, nerve, strainstrain at a gnatTo exaggerate or put too much focus on a minor issue and make it seem like a major one. You got one B and you're acting like you're failing the class. You're straining at a gnat, if you ask me. This is just a minor setback, so let's not strain at a gnat.See also: gnat, strainstrain at (something)To exert the utmost force against some kind of resistance or barrier. The bank president complained that they had been straining at the restrictive regulations, but consumer advocates pointed out that it had led to a massive nationwide reduction in personal debt. The startled cattle strained at the gates until they eventually burst through and began stampeding through the farm.See also: strainstrain at (one's) stoolTo be constipated; to be unable or find it difficult to defecate. You mentioned that you've been straining at your stool lately. I'm going to prescribe a mild laxative for now, but you really ought to be eating more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.See also: stool, strainstrain offTo use a filter in order to extract or remove solids from a liquid or gas. Can be used in reference to either the solid or liquid in a sentence. A noun or pronoun can be used between "strain" and "off." Strain most of the water off from the pasta, leaving a little bit in the pot to mix with your sauce. Strain off the fat from the top of the soup and then return the mixture to a boil.See also: off, strainstrain outTo use a filter in order to extract or remove solids from a liquid or gas. Can be used in reference to either the solid or liquid in a sentence. A noun or pronoun can be used between "strain" and "out." Strain most of the water out from the pasta, leaving a little bit in the pot to mix with your sauce. Strain out the fat from the top of the soup and then return the mixture to a boil.See also: out, strainstrain after (something)To struggle intensely to produce or achieve something. The singer was straining after a high note that was clearly out of her range. I could see his feeble brain straining after an acceptable excuse as to why he was so late. The poet long strained after a kind of mythic ideal of his home country, steeped in the folklores of his and several other nations.See also: after, strainstrain at a gnat and swallow a camelTo resist, criticize, or bemoan something minor or inconsequential while ignoring or overlooking something much more serious or important. The expression originated in the Bible, in Matthew 23:24. The government is letting the housing crisis spiral out of control while they spend millions trying to catch people who sublet their apartments without paying taxes. Talk about straining at a gnat and swallowing a camel!See also: and, camel, gnat, strain, swallowstrain at gnats and swallow camelsTo resist, criticize, or bemoan something minor or inconsequential while ignoring or overlooking something much more serious or important. The expression originated in the Bible, in Matthew 23:24. The government is letting the housing crisis spiral out of control while they spend millions trying to catch people who sublet their apartments without paying taxes. Talk about straining at gnats and swallowing camels!See also: and, camel, gnat, strain, swallowstrain away1. To draw or pull away (from someone or something) with great effort. I handed the baby to her grandfather, but she strained away from him the moment she was in his arms. I tightened my grip on the reins when I felt the horses beginning to strain away.2. To work (on something) continuously, diligently, and with a great amount of effort. Lawmakers from both political parties have strained away at comprehensive tax reform legislation. I've been straining away for nearly a year on this book, and I thought I would have a lot more to show for it by now.See also: away, strainstrain for effectTo attempt conspicuously and unconvincingly to produce some kind of dramatic or artistic effect, as in a speech, performance, piece of writing, etc. I just felt like she was straining for effect from the beginning of the play right through to the very end. It's so embarrassing reading my old journal entries and seeing how hard I strained for effect back then.See also: effect, strainstrain (something) off of (something else)To extract, separate, or remove some substance from something else. Strain most of the water off of the pasta, leaving a little bit in the pot to mix with your sauce. Be sure to strain the excess fat off the soup before returning it to a boil.See also: of, off, strainstrain through (something)1. To pass a liquid through some kind of filter or sieve in order to extract or remove it from something else, or vice versa. A noun or pronoun is used between "strain" and "through." You'll need to strain the solution through a fine-mesh sieve in order to remove the last of the insoluble particles. Collect some of the cooking water in a jug before straining it through a colander, then use some of that starchy liquid in your pasta sauce just before you're ready to serve.2. To move through something with great effort or labor. I strained through the underbrush, my skin scratched and clothes torn as a result. It began to rain, and we had to strain through thick, viscous mud for the last 50 meters or so.3. To search through the text of some written document very carefully and meticulously. I strained through the will, trying to find anything naming me as one of the inheritors. Our team has been spending days straining through all of these papers, but there's nothing of use in any of them!4. Of one's eyes, to squint through some aperture in an attempt to see (something). She strained through puffy eyelids to see who was at her door so early in the morning. Everyone on the bus strained through the rain-streaked windows to catch a glimpse of the famous actor.See also: strain, throughstrain at gnats and swallow camelsProv. to criticize other people for minor offenses while ignoring major offenses. (Biblical.) Jill: Look at that. Edward is combing his hair at his desk. How unprofessional. Jane: Don't strain at gnats and swallow camels. There are worse problems than that around here.See also: and, camel, gnat, strain, swallowstrain at the leash 1. Lit. [for a dog] to pull very hard on its leash. It's hard to walk Fido, because he is always straining at the leash. I wish that this dog would not strain at the leash. It's very hard on me. 2. Fig. [for a person] to want to move ahead with things, aggressively and independently. She wants to fix things right away. She is straining at the leash to get started. Paul is straining at the leash to get on the job.See also: leash, strainstrain away (at something)to work very hard, continuously, at doing something. She strained away at her weights, getting stronger every day. She was straining away on the rowing machine when we came in.See also: away, strainstrain at a gnat LITERARYIf someone strains at a gnat, they concern themselves with something small and unimportant, sometimes failing to deal with something much more important. People worry over tiny differences in the fat content of food while eating huge quantities of sugar. It's a classic case of straining at a gnat. Note: You can also say that someone strains at a gnat and swallows a camel, with the same meaning. One must be wary of straining at a gnat and swallowing a camel. Note: This expression comes from the Bible. Jesus used it when criticizing the scribes and the Pharisees for being too concerned with unimportant areas of the Jewish law. (Matthew 23:24) See also: gnat, strainstrain every nerve make every possible effort. Nerve is used here in an earlier sense of ‘tendon or sinew’.See also: every, nerve, strainstrain at a gnat make a difficulty about accepting something trivial. literary The phrase derives from Matthew 23:24, ‘Ye blind guides, which strain at a gnat, and swallow a camel’. The word strain here appears to mean ‘make a violent effort’, but it may in fact refer to the straining of a liquid to remove unwanted particles: the image is of a person quietly accepting a difficulty or problem of significant proportions while baulking at something comparatively trivial.See also: gnat, strainstrain at the leash be eager to begin or do something.See also: leash, strainstrain at the ˈleash (informal) want to be free from control; want to do something very much: Why don’t you let her leave home? Can’t you see she’s straining at the leash? ♢ He’s straining at the leash to leave Britain for somewhere sunnier.A leash is a long piece of leather, chain or rope used for holding and controlling a dog.See also: leash, strainstrain offv. To separate some liquid from a solid by filtration: After boiling the rice, I strained off the excess water in the pot. The chemist strained the water off from the top of the solution in the beaker. See also: off, strainstrain outv. To separate some solid from a liquid by filtration: The cook strained out the noodles from the broth. There was some sediment in the concoction, but the chemist strained it out.See also: out, strain strain every nerve To make every effort.See also: every, nerve, strainEncyclopediaSeestrainstrained
Synonyms for strainedadj tenseSynonyms- tense
- difficult
- uncomfortable
- awkward
- embarrassed
- stiff
- uneasy
- constrained
- self-conscious
- unrelaxed
Antonymsadj forcedSynonyms- forced
- put on
- false
- artificial
- unnatural
- laboured
AntonymsSynonyms for strainedadj not natural or spontaneousSynonyms- contrived
- effortful
- forced
- labored
Synonyms for strainedadj lacking natural easeSynonymsRelated Wordsadj showing signs of mental and emotional tensionRelated Wordsadj lacking spontaneitySynonymsRelated Wordsadj struggling for effectSynonymsRelated Words |