单词 | pyoderma gangrenosum |
释义 | pyoderma gangrenosumpyoderma gangrenosumpyoderma[pi″o-der´mah]py·o·der·ma gan·gre·no·'sumpyoderma gangrenosumAn uncommon idiopathic condition which begins as papules and pustules in the follicles, followed by a rapidly expanding necrotic ulcer measuring 3 to 30 cm and rimmed by violaceous erythema. At least half of patients have associated systemic disease, including infection, malignancy, vasculitis, collagen vascular disease, diabetes, or trauma; it may have an autoimmune component.Clinical findings An initial bite-like lesion, pain, arthralgias and malaise; the classic ulcers occur on the legs; a superficial variant—atypical PG—tends to occur on the hands; involvement of other organ systems manifests as sterile neutrophilic abscesses in the lungs, heart, CNS, GI tract, eyes, liver, spleen, bone, and lymph nodes. Associated conditions IBD—either ulcerative colitis or Crohn’s disease, asymmetric polyarthritis, hematologic disorders (e.g., leukaemia or preleukaemia), predominantly myelocytic, monoclonal gammopathies, especially IgA gammopathy. Less common associations include arthritides (e.g., psoriatic arthritis, osteoarthritis, or spondyloarthropathy), liver disease (e.g., hepatitis and primary biliary cirrhosis), myeloma (especially IgA type) and immunologic diseases (e.g., SLE, Sjögren syndrome). DiffDx Ulcers due to infection, malignancy, stasis, vasculitis, necrotising fasciitis, acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis, aphthous stomatitis, atrophie blanche, Behçet disease, chancroid, Churg-Strauss syndrome (allergic granulomatosis), ecthyma gangrenosum, herpes simplex, hypersensitivity vasculitis (leukocytoclastic vasculitis), impetigo, insect bites, sporotrichosis, squamous cell carcinoma, venous insufficiency, verrucous carcinoma, Wegener’s granulomatosis. Management Anti-inflammatories (e.g., corticosteroids), immunosuppressants. pyoderma gangrenosumDermatology A rare idiopathic condition characterized by skin ulceration; at least 50% of Pts have associated systemic disease, including infection, malignancy, vasculitis, collagen vascular diseases, DM, trauma Clinical An initial bite-like lesion, pain, arthralgias and malaise; the classic ulcers occur on the legs; a superficial variant, atypical PG, tends to occur on the hands; involvement of other organ systems manifests as sterile neutrophilic abscesses in the lungs, heart, CNS, GI tract, eyes, liver, spleen, bone, and lymph nodes Associated conditions IBD–either ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease, a symmetric polyarthritis, hematologic disorders–eg, leukemia or preleukemia, predominantly myelocytic, monoclonal gammopathies, especially IgA gammopathy; less common associations include arthritides–eg, psoriatic arthritis, osteoarthritis, or spondyloarthropathy; liver disease–eg, hepatitis and primary biliary cirrhosis; myeloma–especially IgA type and immunologic diseases–eg, SLE, Sjögren's DiffDx Acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis, aphthous stomatitis, atrophie blanche, Behçet disease, chancroid, Churg-Strauss syndrome–allergic granulomatosis, ecthyma, ecthyma gangrenosum, herpes simplex, hypersensitivity vasculitis–leukocytoclastic vasculitis, impetigo, insect bites, sporotrichosis, SCC, venous insufficiency, verrucous carcinoma, Wegener's granulomatosis Management Anti-inflammatories–eg, corticosteroids, immunosuppressantspy·o·der·ma gan·gre·no·sum(pī'ō-dĕr'mă gang-grĕ-nō'sŭm)![]() pyoderma gangrenosumpyoderma gangrenosumA rare disease featuring areas of gangrene of the skin, mainly affecting the legs. In spite of the name, the condition is not of infective origin. It occurs in a small percentage of people with ULCERATIVE COLITIS. |
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