释义 |
special
spe·cial S0612800 (spĕsh′əl)adj.1. Surpassing what is common or usual; exceptional: a special occasion; a special treat.2. a. Distinct among others of a kind: a special type of paint; a special medication for arthritis.b. Primary: His special satisfaction comes from volunteer work.3. Peculiar to a specific person or thing; particular: my own special chair; the special features of a computer.4. a. Having a limited or specific function, application, or scope: a special role in the mission.b. Arranged for a particular occasion or purpose: a special visit from her daughter.5. Regarded with particular affection and admiration: a special friend.6. Additional; extra: a special holiday flight.n.1. Something arranged, issued, or appropriated to a particular service or occasion: rode to work on the commuter special.2. A featured attraction, such as a reduced price: a special on salmon.3. A single television production that features a specific work, a given topic, or a particular performer. [Middle English, from Old French especial, from Latin speciālis, from speciēs, kind; see species.] spe′cial·ly adv.spe′cial·ness n.special (ˈspɛʃəl) adj1. distinguished, set apart from, or excelling others of its kind2. (prenominal) designed or reserved for a particular purpose: a special tool for working leather. 3. not usual or commonplace4. (prenominal) particular or primary: his special interest was music. 5. (Education) denoting or relating to the education of children with special needs: a special school. n6. a special person or thing, such as an extra edition of a newspaper or a train reserved for a particular purpose7. (Cookery) a dish or meal given prominence, esp at a low price, in a café, etc8. (Historical Terms) history slang Austral a convict given special treatment on account of his education, social class, etc9. (Law) short for special constable10. (Commerce) informal Austral and NZ and US and Canadian an item in a store that is advertised at a reduced price; a loss leadervb (tr) , -cials, -cialling or -cialled (Commerce) informal NZ to advertise and sell (an item) at a reduced price: we are specialling butter this week. [C13: from Old French especial, from Latin speciālis individual, special, from speciēs appearance, species] ˈspecially adv ˈspecialness nUsage: See at especialspe•cial (ˈspɛʃ əl) adj. 1. of a distinct or particular kind or character: a special key. 2. pertaining or peculiar to a particular person, thing, instance, etc.; distinctive: the special features of a plan. 3. having a specific or particular function, purpose, etc.: a special messenger. 4. distinguished from what is ordinary or usual: a special occasion. 5. extraordinary; exceptional: special importance. 6. particularly valued: a special friend. n. 7. a special person or thing. 8. a train used for a particular purpose. 9. a stage spotlight used for a particular area, actor, etc. 10. a temporary reduction in the price of regularly stocked goods, esp. food. 11. a single television program not forming part of a regular series. [1175–1225; Middle English (adj.) < Latin speciālis of a given species =speci(ēs) species + -ālis -al1; compare especial] spe′cial•ly, adv. usage: In American English the adjective special is overwhelmingly more common than especial in all senses: He will be of special help if you can't understand the charts. The reverse is true of the adverbs; here especially is by far the more common: He will be of great help, especially if you can't understand the charts. specially is more idiomatic only when the intended sense is “specifically”: The machine was specially designed for a left-handed operator. special- artificial language - An invented language, as opposed to a hereditary one, intended for a special use, as in international communication, a secret society, or computer programming.
- auspicious, propitious - Auspicious implies success in the future, while propitious means favorable conditions are present; auspicious means promising or of good omen—not just special or memorable.
- niche product - A product that is made and marketed for use in a small and specialized but profitable market.
- ballotin - A special decorative box for chocolates.
special Past participle: specialled Gerund: specialling
Present |
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I special | you special | he/she/it specials | we special | you special | they special |
Preterite |
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I specialled | you specialled | he/she/it specialled | we specialled | you specialled | they specialled |
Present Continuous |
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I am specialling | you are specialling | he/she/it is specialling | we are specialling | you are specialling | they are specialling |
Present Perfect |
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I have specialled | you have specialled | he/she/it has specialled | we have specialled | you have specialled | they have specialled |
Past Continuous |
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I was specialling | you were specialling | he/she/it was specialling | we were specialling | you were specialling | they were specialling |
Past Perfect |
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I had specialled | you had specialled | he/she/it had specialled | we had specialled | you had specialled | they had specialled |
Future |
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I will special | you will special | he/she/it will special | we will special | you will special | they will special |
Future Perfect |
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I will have specialled | you will have specialled | he/she/it will have specialled | we will have specialled | you will have specialled | they will have specialled |
Future Continuous |
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I will be specialling | you will be specialling | he/she/it will be specialling | we will be specialling | you will be specialling | they will be specialling |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been specialling | you have been specialling | he/she/it has been specialling | we have been specialling | you have been specialling | they have been specialling |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been specialling | you will have been specialling | he/she/it will have been specialling | we will have been specialling | you will have been specialling | they will have been specialling |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been specialling | you had been specialling | he/she/it had been specialling | we had been specialling | you had been specialling | they had been specialling |
Conditional |
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I would special | you would special | he/she/it would special | we would special | you would special | they would special |
Past Conditional |
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I would have specialled | you would have specialled | he/she/it would have specialled | we would have specialled | you would have specialled | they would have specialled | ThesaurusNoun | 1. | special - a special offering (usually temporary and at a reduced price) that is featured in advertising; "they are having a special on pork chops"offering, offer - something offered (as a proposal or bid); "noteworthy new offerings for investors included several index funds" | | 2. | special - a dish or meal given prominence in e.g. a restaurantdish - a particular item of prepared food; "she prepared a special dish for dinner" | | 3. | special - a television production that features a particular person or work or topic; "the last of a series of BBC specials on Iran is being shown tonight"television program, television show, TV program, TV show - a program broadcast by television | Adj. | 1. | special - unique or specific to a person or thing or category; "the particular demands of the job"; "has a particular preference for Chinese art"; "a peculiar bond of sympathy between them"; "an expression peculiar to Canadians"; "rights peculiar to the rich"; "the special features of a computer"; "my own special chair"particular, peculiarspecific - (sometimes followed by `to') applying to or characterized by or distinguishing something particular or special or unique; "rules with specific application"; "demands specific to the job"; "a specific and detailed account of the accident" | | 2. | special - for a special service or occasion; "a special correspondent"; "a special adviser to the committee"; "had to get special permission for the event"extraordinary - beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable; "extraordinary authority"; "an extraordinary achievement"; "her extraordinary beauty"; "enjoyed extraordinary popularity"; "an extraordinary capacity for work"; "an extraordinary session of the legislature" | | 3. | special - surpassing what is common or usual or expected; "he paid especial attention to her"; "exceptional kindness"; "a matter of particular and unusual importance"; "a special occasion"; "a special reason to confide in her"; "what's so special about the year 2000?"especial, exceptional, particularuncommon - not common or ordinarily encountered; unusually great in amount or remarkable in character or kind; "uncommon birds"; "frost and floods are uncommon during these months"; "doing an uncommon amount of business"; "an uncommon liking for money"; "he owed his greatest debt to his mother's uncommon character and ability" | | 4. | special - adapted to or reserved for a particular purpose; "a special kind of paint"; "a special medication for arthritis"specialised, specialized - developed or designed for a special activity or function; "a specialized tool" | | 5. | special - having a specific function or scope; "a special (or specific) role in the mission"limitedspecific - (sometimes followed by `to') applying to or characterized by or distinguishing something particular or special or unique; "rules with specific application"; "demands specific to the job"; "a specific and detailed account of the accident" | | 6. | special - first and most important; "his special interest is music"; "she gets special (or particular) satisfaction from her volunteer work"particularprimary - of first rank or importance or value; direct and immediate rather than secondary; "primary goals"; "a primary effect"; "primary sources"; "a primary interest" | | 7. | special - added to a regular schedule; "a special holiday flight"; "put on special buses for the big game"extraunscheduled - not scheduled or not on a regular schedule; "an unscheduled meeting"; "the plane made an unscheduled stop at Gander for refueling" |
specialadjective1. exceptional, important, significant, particular, unique, unusual, extraordinary, distinguished, memorable, gala, festive, uncommon, momentous, out of the ordinary, one in a million, red-letter, especial I usually reserve these outfits for special occasions. exceptional common, ordinary, normal, usual, routine, everyday, mediocre, run-of-the-mill, humdrum, undistinguished, unexceptional, no great shakes (informal)2. major, chief, main, primary He is a special correspondent for Newsweek magazine.3. specific, particular, distinctive, certain, individual, appropriate, characteristic, precise, signature, peculiar, specialized, especial It requires a very special brand of courage to fight dictators. specific general, unspecialized, undistinctive, multi-purposespecialadjective1. Fixed and distinct from others:express, particular, set, specific.2. Of, relating to, or intended for a distinctive thing or group:especial, individual, particular, specific.Translationsspecial (ˈspeʃəl) adjective1. out of the ordinary; un-usual or exceptional. a special occasion; a special friend. 特殊的 特殊的2. appointed, arranged, designed etc for a particular purpose. a special messenger; a special tool for drilling holes. 專門的 专门的 noun something which is special. There's a special (= a special train) due through here at 5.20. 特別(專)... 特别(专)... ˈspecialist noun a person who makes a very deep study of one branch of a subject or field. Dr Brown is a heart specialist. 專家 专家speciality (speʃiˈəti) , (American) specialty (ˈspeʃəlti) – plurals speciˈalities, ~ˈspecialties – noun1. a special product for which one is well-known. Brown bread is this baker's speciality. 特產 特产2. a special activity, or subject about which one has special knowledge. His speciality is physics. 專長 专长ˈspecialize, ˈspecialise verb (usually with in) go give one's attention (to), work (in), or study (a particular job, subject etc). He specializes in fixing computers. 專心於... 专心于...ˌspecialiˈzation, ˌspecialiˈsation noun 專門化 专门化ˈspecialized, ˈspecialised adjective (of knowledge, skills etc) of the accurate detailed kind obtained by specializing. 專門的 专门的ˈspecially adverb1. with one particular purpose. I picked these flowers specially for you; a splendid cake, specially made for the occasion. 專門為... 专门为...2. particularly; exceptionally. He's a nice child, but not specially clever. 特別地 特别地special
be nothing specialTo be not particularly wonderful, remarkable, beautiful, great, etc. A: "How's your sandwich?" B: "Eh, it's nothing special." I don't know why everyone is so enamored of this actress; she's nothing special, in my opinion.See also: nothing, specialnothing specialNothing exceptional or particularly wonderful, remarkable, beautiful, great, etc. I don't know why everyone is so enamored of this actress—she's nothing special, in my opinion. A: "What are you doing for your birthday?" B: "Nothing special. We'll probably just stay in."See also: nothing, specialspecial delivery1. A postal service by which letters or packages are delivered outside of the scheduled mail delivery times for an extra fee. I sent that parcel by special delivery so that you would get it in time for your birthday.2. A phrase said humorously when giving something to someone, especially if the item is unappealing. A: "Special delivery: here's the report you need to work on!" B: "Gee, thanks."See also: delivery, specialspecial measures1. A designation given to a public establishment, such as a school or hospital, that is in need of improvement. Often used in the phrase "in special measures." Primarily heard in UK. My son's school is currently in special measures, so he's transferring to a different one next year.2. Steps that must be taken, however unusual or extreme, to bring about some outcome. Oh, I will take special measures to ensure that the neighbors' dog stops barking, even if I have to buy him a muzzle myself! Don't worry, we took special measures to make sure that nobody finds us in here—we have furniture blocking all the doors.See also: measure, specialspecial needsPertaining to one who has a mental or physical disability. I teach special needs kids, and I love it.See also: needs, special(special) snowflakeA derisive term for a person who acts or is judged to act entitled to special treatment or opportunities. Generations of students before you have read this book with no gripes about its content, and you will too—you're not special snowflakes.See also: snowflakeSaturday night specialslang A small, inexpensive handgun that is easy to obtain and conceal. Eight out of 10 suicides in this city are committed with Saturday night specials.See also: night, Saturday, specialSaturday night speciala small, easily obtainable pistol. There was another killing last night with a Saturday night special. That's the tenth shooting done with a Saturday night special this week.See also: night, Saturday, specialKing Kong pills and King Kong specials n. barbiturates. (see also gorilla biscuits.) Watch out for those King Kong pills. She’s a bit numb from “King Kong specials.” See also: king, Kong, pillKing Kong specials verbSee King Kong pillsSee also: king, Kong, specialSaturday night special n. a small, easily obtainable pistol. There was another killing last night with a Saturday night special. See also: night, Saturday, specialspecial
special1. denoting or relating to the education of physically or mentally handicapped children 2. Austral history slang a convict given special treatment on account of his education, social class, etc. 3. short for special constable4. Austral, NZ, US and Canadian informal an item in a store that is advertised at a reduced price; a loss leader SPECIAL (language, specification)A specification language developedat SRI around 1976.
["SPECIAL - A Specification and Assertion Language",L. Robinson et al, TR CSL-46, SRI, Jan 1977].
specialA very abused English word in the information industry. Phrases such as "it is a special type of format" or "it uses a special code for that purpose" are found frequently in documentation. However, anything that is newly created to solve a problem is merely another solution. What makes something special is that it is way out of the ordinary, not just one more approach to the same problem. See specialty software.MedicalSeespecialisationSpecial Related to Special: Special Olympicsspecialadj. referring to a particular purpose, person or happening. In law these include hearings, proceedings, administrator, master, orders and so forth. DAMAGES, SPECIAL, torts. Special damages are such as are in fact sustained, and are not implied by law; these are either superadded to general damages, arising from an act injurious in itself, as when some particular loss arises. from the uttering of slanderous words, actionable in themselves, or are such as arise from an act indifferent and not actionable in itself, but injurious only in its consequences, as when the words become actionable only by reason of special damage ensuing. To constitute special damage the legal and natural consequence must arise from the tort, and not be a mere wrongful act of a third person, or a remote consequence. 1 Camp. 58; Ham. N. P. 40; 1 Chit. Pl. 385, 6. DAMAGES, SPECIAL, pleading. As distinguished from the gist of the action, signify that special damage which is stated to result from the gist; as, if a plaintiff in an action of trespass for breaking his close, entering his house, and tossing his goods about, were to state that by means of the damage done to his house, he was obliged to seek lodging elsewhere. 2. Sometimes the special damage is said to constitute the gist of the action itself; for example, in an action wherein the plaintiff declares for slanderous words, which of themselves are not a sufficient ground or foundation for the suit, if any particular damage result to the plaintiff from the speaking of them, that damage is properly said to be the gist of the action. 3. But whether special damage be the gist of the action, or only collateral to it, it must be particularly stated in the declaration, as the plaintiff will not otherwise be permitted to go into evidence of it at the trial, because the defendant cannot also be prepared to answer it. Willes, 23. See Gist. PLEADING, SPECIAL. By special pleading is meant the allegation of special or new matter, as distinguished from a direct denial of matter previously alleged on the opposite side. Gould on Pl. c. 1, s. 18. SPECIAL. That which relates to a particular species or kind, opposed to general; as special verdict and general verdict; special imparlance and general imparlance; special jury, or one selected for a particular case, and general jury; special issue and general issue, &c. FinancialSeeSpecialistSPECIAL
Acronym | Definition |
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SPECIAL➣Specification & Assertion Language | SPECIAL➣Space Processes and Electrical Changes Influencing Atmospheric Layers (European Science Foundation) | SPECIAL➣Strength, Perception, Endurance, Charisma, Intelligence, Agility, Luck |
See SPLspecial Related to special: Special OlympicsSynonyms for specialadj exceptionalSynonyms- exceptional
- important
- significant
- particular
- unique
- unusual
- extraordinary
- distinguished
- memorable
- gala
- festive
- uncommon
- momentous
- out of the ordinary
- one in a million
- red-letter
- especial
Antonyms- common
- ordinary
- normal
- usual
- routine
- everyday
- mediocre
- run-of-the-mill
- humdrum
- undistinguished
- unexceptional
- no great shakes
adj majorSynonymsadj specificSynonyms- specific
- particular
- distinctive
- certain
- individual
- appropriate
- characteristic
- precise
- signature
- peculiar
- specialized
- especial
Antonyms- general
- unspecialized
- undistinctive
- multi-purpose
Synonyms for specialadj fixed and distinct from othersSynonyms- express
- particular
- set
- specific
adj of, relating to, or intended for a distinctive thing or groupSynonyms- especial
- individual
- particular
- specific
Synonyms for specialnoun a special offering (usually temporary and at a reduced price) that is featured in advertisingRelated Wordsnoun a dish or meal given prominence in eRelated Wordsnoun a television production that features a particular person or work or topicRelated Words- television program
- television show
- TV program
- TV show
adj unique or specific to a person or thing or categorySynonymsRelated Wordsadj for a special service or occasionRelated Wordsadj surpassing what is common or usual or expectedSynonyms- especial
- exceptional
- particular
Related Wordsadj adapted to or reserved for a particular purposeRelated Wordsadj having a specific function or scopeSynonymsRelated Wordsadj first and most importantSynonymsRelated Wordsadj added to a regular scheduleSynonymsRelated Words |