释义 |
attrition
at·tri·tion A0512600 (ə-trĭsh′ən)n.1. A rubbing away or wearing down by friction.2. a. A gradual reduction in number or strength because of stress or military action.b. A gradual reduction in personnel or membership because of resignation, retirement, or death, often viewed in contrast to reduction from layoffs.3. Roman Catholic Church Repentance for sin motivated by fear of punishment rather than by love of God. [Middle English attricioun, regret, breaking, from Old French attrition, abrasion, from Late Latin attrītiō, attrītiōn-, act of rubbing against, from Latin attrītus, past participle of atterere, to rub against : ad-, against; see ad- + terere, to rub; see terə- in Indo-European roots.] at·tri′tion·al adj.attrition (əˈtrɪʃən) n1. the act of wearing away or the state of being worn away, as by friction2. constant wearing down to weaken or destroy (often in the phrase war of attrition)3. (Industrial Relations & HR Terms) Also called: natural wastage a decrease in the size of the workforce of an organization achieved by not replacing employees who retire or resign4. (Physical Geography) geography the grinding down of rock particles by friction during transportation by water, wind, or ice. Compare abrasion3, corrasion5. (Theology) theol sorrow for sin arising from fear of damnation, esp as contrasted with contrition, which arises purely from love of God[C14: from Late Latin attrītiō a rubbing against something, from Latin atterere to weaken, from terere to rub] atˈtritional adj attritive adjat•tri•tion (əˈtrɪʃ ən) n. 1. a reduction or decrease in numbers, size, or strength. 2. a wearing down or weakening of resistance, esp. as a result of continuous pressure or harassment: a war of attrition. 3. a gradual reduction in work force as when workers retire and are not replaced. 4. the act of rubbing against something; friction. 5. a wearing down or away by friction; abrasion. [1325–75; Middle English < Latin attrītiō friction] at•tri′tion•al, adj. at•tri′tive (əˈtraɪ tɪv) adj. attritionThe reduction of the effectiveness of a force caused by loss of personnel and materiel.ThesaurusNoun | 1. | attrition - erosion by friction corrasion, detrition, abrasioneating away, eroding, erosion, wearing, wearing away - (geology) the mechanical process of wearing or grinding something down (as by particles washing over it) | | 2. | attrition - the wearing down of rock particles by friction due to water or wind or icedetrition, grinding, abrasionrubbing, friction - the resistance encountered when one body is moved in contact with another | | 3. | attrition - sorrow for sin arising from fear of damnationcontriteness, contritionregret, ruefulness, sorrow, rue - sadness associated with some wrong done or some disappointment; "he drank to drown his sorrows"; "he wrote a note expressing his regret"; "to his rue, the error cost him the game" | | 4. | attrition - a wearing down to weaken or destroy; "a war of attrition"decrease, lessening, drop-off - a change downward; "there was a decrease in his temperature as the fever subsided"; "there was a sharp drop-off in sales" | | 5. | attrition - the act of rubbing together; wearing something down by frictiondetrition, friction, rubbing - effort expended in moving one object over another with pressure |
attritionnoun wearing down, harrying, weakening, harassment, thinning out, attenuation, debilitation a war of attrition against the governmentattritionnounTheology. A feeling of regret for one's sins or misdeeds:compunction, contriteness, contrition, penitence, penitency, remorse, remorsefulness, repentance, rue.Translationsatriciónattritoattrizioneguerra di logoramentosnervamentoattrition
attrition1. Geography the grinding down of rock particles by friction during transportation by water, wind, or ice 2. Theol sorrow for sin arising from fear of damnation, esp as contrasted with contrition, which arises purely from love of God attrition[ə′trish·ən] (geology) The act of wearing and smoothing of rock surfaces by the flow of water charged with sand and gravel, by the passage of sand drifts, or by the movement of glaciers. (materials) Wear caused by rubbing or friction. For metal surfaces, also known as scoring; scouring. attritionA loss or weakening. Attrition often refers to a reduction of employees in an organization due to resignation, retirement and death. See attrition rate.attrition
attrition [ah-trĭ´shun] the wearing away of a substance or structure (such as the teeth) in the course of normal use.at·tri·tion (ă-trish'ŭn), 1. Wearing away by friction or rubbing. 2. In dentistry, physiologic loss of tooth structure caused by the abrasive character of food or by bruxism. Compare: abrasion. [L. at-tero, pp. -tritus, to rub against, rub away] attrition The dropping out of a participant in a trial or study.at·tri·tion (ă-trish'ŭn) 1. Wearing away by friction or rubbing. 2. In dentistry, physiologic loss of tooth structure caused by normal wear inherent in the aging process, as well as by the abrasive character of food or by bruxism. Compare: abrasion3. The loss of participants over the course of a study, which can create bias and threaten the internal validity of the study. [L. at-tero, pp. -tritus, to rub against, rub away]at·tri·tion (ă-trish'ŭn) 1. In dentistry, physiologic loss of tooth structure caused by normal wear inherent in the aging process, as well as by the abrasive character of food or by bruxism. 2. Wearing away by friction or rubbing.[L. at-tero, pp. -tritus, to rub against, rub away]Attrition
AttritionThe slow, gradual reduction of members in a company or organization due to retirement, resignation or death. That is, members lost through attrition are not replaced in the same numbers. Attrition may be deliberate; that is, if a company is downsizing, it may prefer to lose employees through attrition rather than to conduct layoffs. Other times, however, attrition may be a sign of a weak company or organization unable to attract talent. Attrition is also called natural wastage.attrition Related to attrition: Attrition biasSynonyms for attritionnoun wearing downSynonyms- wearing down
- harrying
- weakening
- harassment
- thinning out
- attenuation
- debilitation
Synonyms for attritionnoun a feeling of regret for one's sins or misdeedsSynonyms- compunction
- contriteness
- contrition
- penitence
- penitency
- remorse
- remorsefulness
- repentance
- rue
Synonyms for attritionnoun erosion by frictionSynonyms- corrasion
- detrition
- abrasion
Related Words- eating away
- eroding
- erosion
- wearing
- wearing away
noun the wearing down of rock particles by friction due to water or wind or iceSynonyms- detrition
- grinding
- abrasion
Related Wordsnoun sorrow for sin arising from fear of damnationSynonymsRelated Words- regret
- ruefulness
- sorrow
- rue
noun a wearing down to weaken or destroyRelated Words- decrease
- lessening
- drop-off
noun the act of rubbing togetherRelated Words |