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单词 attrition
释义

attrition


at·tri·tion

A0512600 (ə-trĭsh′ən)n.1. A rubbing away or wearing down by friction.2. a. A gradual reduction in number or strength because of stress or military action.b. A gradual reduction in personnel or membership because of resignation, retirement, or death, often viewed in contrast to reduction from layoffs.3. Roman Catholic Church Repentance for sin motivated by fear of punishment rather than by love of God.
[Middle English attricioun, regret, breaking, from Old French attrition, abrasion, from Late Latin attrītiō, attrītiōn-, act of rubbing against, from Latin attrītus, past participle of atterere, to rub against : ad-, against; see ad- + terere, to rub; see terə- in Indo-European roots.]
at·tri′tion·al adj.

attrition

(əˈtrɪʃən) n1. the act of wearing away or the state of being worn away, as by friction2. constant wearing down to weaken or destroy (often in the phrase war of attrition)3. (Industrial Relations & HR Terms) Also called: natural wastage a decrease in the size of the workforce of an organization achieved by not replacing employees who retire or resign4. (Physical Geography) geography the grinding down of rock particles by friction during transportation by water, wind, or ice. Compare abrasion3, corrasion5. (Theology) theol sorrow for sin arising from fear of damnation, esp as contrasted with contrition, which arises purely from love of God[C14: from Late Latin attrītiō a rubbing against something, from Latin atterere to weaken, from terere to rub] atˈtritional adj attritive adj

at•tri•tion

(əˈtrɪʃ ən)

n. 1. a reduction or decrease in numbers, size, or strength. 2. a wearing down or weakening of resistance, esp. as a result of continuous pressure or harassment: a war of attrition. 3. a gradual reduction in work force as when workers retire and are not replaced. 4. the act of rubbing against something; friction. 5. a wearing down or away by friction; abrasion. [1325–75; Middle English < Latin attrītiō friction] at•tri′tion•al, adj. at•tri′tive (əˈtraɪ tɪv) adj.

attrition

The reduction of the effectiveness of a force caused by loss of personnel and materiel.
Thesaurus
Noun1.attrition - erosion by frictionattrition - erosion by friction corrasion, detrition, abrasioneating away, eroding, erosion, wearing, wearing away - (geology) the mechanical process of wearing or grinding something down (as by particles washing over it)
2.attrition - the wearing down of rock particles by friction due to water or wind or iceattrition - the wearing down of rock particles by friction due to water or wind or icedetrition, grinding, abrasionrubbing, friction - the resistance encountered when one body is moved in contact with another
3.attrition - sorrow for sin arising from fear of damnationattrition - sorrow for sin arising from fear of damnationcontriteness, contritionregret, ruefulness, sorrow, rue - sadness associated with some wrong done or some disappointment; "he drank to drown his sorrows"; "he wrote a note expressing his regret"; "to his rue, the error cost him the game"
4.attrition - a wearing down to weaken or destroy; "a war of attrition"decrease, lessening, drop-off - a change downward; "there was a decrease in his temperature as the fever subsided"; "there was a sharp drop-off in sales"
5.attrition - the act of rubbing together; wearing something down by frictiondetrition, friction, rubbing - effort expended in moving one object over another with pressure

attrition

noun wearing down, harrying, weakening, harassment, thinning out, attenuation, debilitation a war of attrition against the government

attrition

nounTheology. A feeling of regret for one's sins or misdeeds:compunction, contriteness, contrition, penitence, penitency, remorse, remorsefulness, repentance, rue.
Translations
atriciónattritoattrizioneguerra di logoramentosnervamento

attrition


attrition

1. Geography the grinding down of rock particles by friction during transportation by water, wind, or ice 2. Theol sorrow for sin arising from fear of damnation, esp as contrasted with contrition, which arises purely from love of God

attrition

[ə′trish·ən] (geology) The act of wearing and smoothing of rock surfaces by the flow of water charged with sand and gravel, by the passage of sand drifts, or by the movement of glaciers. (materials) Wear caused by rubbing or friction. For metal surfaces, also known as scoring; scouring.

attrition

A loss or weakening. Attrition often refers to a reduction of employees in an organization due to resignation, retirement and death. See attrition rate.

attrition


attrition

 [ah-trĭ´shun] the wearing away of a substance or structure (such as the teeth) in the course of normal use.

at·tri·tion

(ă-trish'ŭn), 1. Wearing away by friction or rubbing. 2. In dentistry, physiologic loss of tooth structure caused by the abrasive character of food or by bruxism. Compare: abrasion. [L. at-tero, pp. -tritus, to rub against, rub away]

attrition

The dropping out of a participant in a trial or study.

at·tri·tion

(ă-trish'ŭn) 1. Wearing away by friction or rubbing. 2. In dentistry, physiologic loss of tooth structure caused by normal wear inherent in the aging process, as well as by the abrasive character of food or by bruxism.
Compare: abrasion
3. The loss of participants over the course of a study, which can create bias and threaten the internal validity of the study. [L. at-tero, pp. -tritus, to rub against, rub away]

at·tri·tion

(ă-trish'ŭn) 1. In dentistry, physiologic loss of tooth structure caused by normal wear inherent in the aging process, as well as by the abrasive character of food or by bruxism. 2. Wearing away by friction or rubbing.[L. at-tero, pp. -tritus, to rub against, rub away]

Attrition


Attrition

The slow, gradual reduction of members in a company or organization due to retirement, resignation or death. That is, members lost through attrition are not replaced in the same numbers. Attrition may be deliberate; that is, if a company is downsizing, it may prefer to lose employees through attrition rather than to conduct layoffs. Other times, however, attrition may be a sign of a weak company or organization unable to attract talent. Attrition is also called natural wastage.

attrition


Related to attrition: Attrition bias
  • noun

Synonyms for attrition

noun wearing down

Synonyms

  • wearing down
  • harrying
  • weakening
  • harassment
  • thinning out
  • attenuation
  • debilitation

Synonyms for attrition

noun a feeling of regret for one's sins or misdeeds

Synonyms

  • compunction
  • contriteness
  • contrition
  • penitence
  • penitency
  • remorse
  • remorsefulness
  • repentance
  • rue

Synonyms for attrition

noun erosion by friction

Synonyms

  • corrasion
  • detrition
  • abrasion

Related Words

  • eating away
  • eroding
  • erosion
  • wearing
  • wearing away

noun the wearing down of rock particles by friction due to water or wind or ice

Synonyms

  • detrition
  • grinding
  • abrasion

Related Words

  • rubbing
  • friction

noun sorrow for sin arising from fear of damnation

Synonyms

  • contriteness
  • contrition

Related Words

  • regret
  • ruefulness
  • sorrow
  • rue

noun a wearing down to weaken or destroy

Related Words

  • decrease
  • lessening
  • drop-off

noun the act of rubbing together

Related Words

  • detrition
  • friction
  • rubbing
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更新时间:2024/11/12 12:50:59