释义 |
spectral luminous efficiency
spectral luminous efficiency n (General Physics) a measure of the efficiency of radiation of a given wavelength in producing a visual sensation. It is equal to the ratio of the radiant flux at a standard wavelength to that at the given wavelength when the standard wavelength is chosen so that the maximum value of this ratio is unity. Symbol: V(λ) (for photopic vision) or V′(λ) (for scotopic vision) spectral luminous efficiency
spectral luminous efficiency[′spek·trəl ′lü·mə·nəs ə′fish·ən·sē] (astronomy) luminosity function spectral luminous efficiency
efficiency, spectral luminous (of a monochromatic radiation of wavelength λ)Ratio of the radiant flux at wavelength λm to that at wavelength λ such that both radiations produce equally intense luminous sensations under specified photometric conditions and λm is chosen so that the maximum value of this ratio is equal to one. Symbols: V(λ) for photopic vision. V′(λ) for scotopic vision (Fig. E1). Note: unless otherwise indicated, the values used for the spectral luminous efficiency in photopic vision are the values agreed internationally in 1931 by the CIE and adopted in 1933 by the International Committee on Weights and Measures. For scotopic vision the CIE in 1951 provisionally adopted new values for young observers (CIE). Syn. luminosity curve." >Fig. E1 Relative luminous efficiency curves for photopic Vλ and scotopic V′λ levels of adaptation for an equi-energy spectrum. These data represent the sensitivity (i.e
Table E1 Photopic and scotopic relative luminous efficiency factors. The data are based on an average from a large number of individuals agreed by the CIE in 1931 for the photopic factor Vλ and in 1951 for the scotopic factor V′λ | wavelength (in nm) | | Vλ | | V′λ | 380 | | 0.000 0 | | 0.000 589 | 400 | | 0.000 4 | | 0.009 292 | 420 | | 0.004 0 | | 0.096 61 | 440 | | 0.023 0 | | 0.328 1 | 460 | | 0.060 0 | | 0.567 2 | 480 | | 0.139 0 | | 0.793 0 | 500 | | 0.323 0 | | 0.981 8 | 507 | | - | | 1.000 0 | 520 | | 0.710 0 | | 0.935 2 | 540 | | 0.954 0 | | 0.649 7 | 555 | | 1.000 0 | | - | 580 | | 0.870 0 | | 0.121 2 | 600 | | 0.631 0 | | 0.033 15 | 620 | | 0.381 0 | | 0.007 374 | 640 | | 0.175 0 | | 0.001 497 | 660 | | 0.061 0 | | 0.000 312 9 | 680 | | 0.017 0 | | 0.000 071 55 | 700 | | 0.004 1 | | 0.000 017 80 | 720 | | 0.001 05 | | 0.000 004 78 | 740 | | 0.000 25 | | 0.000 001 379 | 760 | | 0.000 06 | | 0.000 000 425 | 780 | | 0.000 00 | | 0.000 000 139 |
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