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单词 plume
释义

plume


plume

a soft, fluffy feather: the plume of an egret; emissions from a stack, flue, or chimney: a plume of smoke
Not to be confused with:plum – an oval, fleshy, edible fruit: He stuck in his thumb and pulled out a plum.plumb – exactly vertical: plumb in the center; determine the depth of; experience in extremes: plumb the depths of fear; provide with plumbing; work as a plumber
plume

plume

P0382700 (plo͞om)n.1. A feather, especially a large and showy one.2. A large feather, cluster of feathers, or similar ornament worn on a helmet, hat, or horse's harness.3. A token of honor or achievement.4. A mass or stream of material that resembles a long feather: a plume of smoke.5. An area or section of air, water, or soil containing pollutants released from a point source.6. Geology An upwelling of molten material from the earth's mantle.v. plumed, plum·ing, plumes tr.v.1. To decorate, cover, or supply with a plume or plumes: "Her black velvet hat was plumed with a spray of violets" (Jim Rasenberger).2. To smooth or clean (feathers) with the bill or beak; preen.3. To congratulate (oneself) in a self-satisfied way: plumed himself on his victory.intr.v. To rise or emanate in a plume: Smoke plumed from the chimney.
[Middle English, from Old French, from Latin plūma.]

plume

(pluːm) n1. a feather, esp one that is large or ornamental2. a feather or cluster of feathers worn esp formerly as a badge or ornament in a headband, hat, etc3. (Biology) biology any feathery part, such as the structure on certain fruits and seeds that aids dispersal by wind4. something that resembles a plume: a plume of smoke. 5. a token or decoration of honour; prize6. (Geological Science) geology a rising column of hot, low viscosity material within the earth's mantle, which is believed to be responsible for linear oceanic island chains and flood basalts. Also called: mantle plume vb (tr) 7. to adorn or decorate with feathers or plumes8. (Zoology) (of a bird) to clean or preen (itself or its feathers)9. (foll by: on or upon) to pride or congratulate (oneself)[C14: from Old French, from Latin plūma downy feather] ˈplumeless adj ˈplumeˌlike adj

plume

(plum)

n., v. plumed, plum•ing. n. 1. a large, long, or conspicuous feather. 2. any plumose part or formation. 3. a feather or tuft of feathers worn as an ornament, token of honor or distinction, etc. 4. plumage. 5. a rising or expanding fluid body, as of smoke or water, with a plumose shape. v.t. 6. to adorn with plumes. 7. (of a bird) to preen (itself or its feathers). 8. to feel complacent satisfaction with (oneself); pride (oneself) (often fol. by on or upon). [1350–1400; earlier plome, plume, Middle English plume < Middle French < Latin plūma soft feather]

plume

(plo͞om)1. Zoology A feather, especially a large one.2. Geology A body of magma that rises from the Earth's mantle into the crust. ♦ If a plume rises to the Earth's surface, it erupts as lava. ♦ If it remains below the Earth's surface, it eventually solidifies into a body of rock known as a pluton.3. Ecology An area in air, water, soil, or rock containing pollutants released from a single source. A plume often spreads in the environment due to the action of wind, currents, or gravity.

Plume

 anything resembling a plume of feathers or a tuft of waving hair.Examples: plume of distinction, 1848; of feathers, 1711; curling plumes of hair, 1870; of smoke, 1878; plumes of the woodland, 1859.

plume


Past participle: plumed
Gerund: pluming
Imperative
plume
plume
Present
I plume
you plume
he/she/it plumes
we plume
you plume
they plume
Preterite
I plumed
you plumed
he/she/it plumed
we plumed
you plumed
they plumed
Present Continuous
I am pluming
you are pluming
he/she/it is pluming
we are pluming
you are pluming
they are pluming
Present Perfect
I have plumed
you have plumed
he/she/it has plumed
we have plumed
you have plumed
they have plumed
Past Continuous
I was pluming
you were pluming
he/she/it was pluming
we were pluming
you were pluming
they were pluming
Past Perfect
I had plumed
you had plumed
he/she/it had plumed
we had plumed
you had plumed
they had plumed
Future
I will plume
you will plume
he/she/it will plume
we will plume
you will plume
they will plume
Future Perfect
I will have plumed
you will have plumed
he/she/it will have plumed
we will have plumed
you will have plumed
they will have plumed
Future Continuous
I will be pluming
you will be pluming
he/she/it will be pluming
we will be pluming
you will be pluming
they will be pluming
Present Perfect Continuous
I have been pluming
you have been pluming
he/she/it has been pluming
we have been pluming
you have been pluming
they have been pluming
Future Perfect Continuous
I will have been pluming
you will have been pluming
he/she/it will have been pluming
we will have been pluming
you will have been pluming
they will have been pluming
Past Perfect Continuous
I had been pluming
you had been pluming
he/she/it had been pluming
we had been pluming
you had been pluming
they had been pluming
Conditional
I would plume
you would plume
he/she/it would plume
we would plume
you would plume
they would plume
Past Conditional
I would have plumed
you would have plumed
he/she/it would have plumed
we would have plumed
you would have plumed
they would have plumed
Thesaurus
Noun1.plume - anything that resembles a feather in shape or lightness; "a plume of smoke"; "grass with large plumes"shape, form - the spatial arrangement of something as distinct from its substance; "geometry is the mathematical science of shape"
2.plume - a feather or cluster of feathers worn as an ornamentplume - a feather or cluster of feathers worn as an ornamentadornment - a decoration of color or interest that is added to relieve plainnessaigret, aigrette - a long plume (especially one of egret feathers) worn on a hat or a piece of jewelry in the shape of a plumepanache - a feathered plume on a helmet
3.plume - the light horny waterproof structure forming the external covering of birdsplume - the light horny waterproof structure forming the external covering of birdsfeather, plumagebird - warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wingsdown, down feather - soft fine feathersaftershaft - a supplementary feather (usually small) on the underside of the base of the shaft of some feathers in some birdscontour feather - feathers covering the body of an adult bird and determining its shapebastard wing, spurious wing, alula - tuft of small stiff feathers on the first digit of a bird's wingmarabou - the downy feathers of marabou storks are used for trimming garmentsweb, vane - the flattened weblike part of a feather consisting of a series of barbs on either side of the shafthackle - long slender feather on the necks of e.g. turkeys and pheasantsquill, calamus, shaft - the hollow spine of a featherflight feather, quill feather, pinion, quill - any of the larger wing or tail feathers of a birdscapular - a feather covering the shoulder of a birdbody covering - any covering for the body or a body partceratin, keratin - a fibrous scleroprotein that occurs in the outer layer of the skin and in horny tissues such as hair, feathers, nails, and hoovesanimal material - material derived from animalsmelanin - insoluble pigments that account for the color of e.g. skin and scales and feathers
Verb1.plume - rip off; ask an unreasonable pricefleece, gazump, overcharge, hook, rob, soak, surcharge, pluckextort, gouge, wring, rack, squeeze - obtain by coercion or intimidation; "They extorted money from the executive by threatening to reveal his past to the company boss"; "They squeezed money from the owner of the business by threatening him"cheat, rip off, chisel - deprive somebody of something by deceit; "The con-man beat me out of $50"; "This salesman ripped us off!"; "we were cheated by their clever-sounding scheme"; "They chiseled me out of my money"
2.plume - be proud of; "He prides himself on making it into law school"pride, congratulatefeel, experience - undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind; "She felt resentful"; "He felt regret"
3.plume - deck with a plume; "a plumed helmet"bedeck, bedight, deck - decorate; "deck the halls with holly"
4.plume - clean with one's bill; "The birds preened"preenarrange, set up - put into a proper or systematic order; "arrange the books on the shelves in chronological order"clean, make clean - make clean by removing dirt, filth, or unwanted substances from; "Clean the stove!"; "The dentist cleaned my teeth"
5.plume - form a plume; "The chimneys were pluming the sky"; "The engine was pluming black smoke"shape, form - give shape or form to; "shape the dough"; "form the young child's character"
6.plume - dress or groom with elaborate care; "She likes to dress when going to the opera"primp, preen, dressattire, deck out, deck up, dress up, fancy up, fig out, fig up, rig out, tog out, tog up, trick out, trick up, gussy up, overdress, prink, get up - put on special clothes to appear particularly appealing and attractive; "She never dresses up, even when she goes to the opera"; "The young girls were all fancied up for the party"dress, get dressed - put on clothes; "we had to dress quickly"; "dress the patient"; "Can the child dress by herself?"

plume

noun feather, crest, quill, pinion, aigrette straw hats decorated with ostrich plumes

plume

verbTo be proud of (oneself), as for an accomplishment or achievement:congratulate, preen, pride.
Translations
装饰用的大羽毛

plume

(pluːm) noun a large decorative feather. She wore a plume in her hat. 裝飾用的大羽毛 装饰用的大羽毛

plume


borrowed plumes

A showy display that is not truly one's own. I know you lied to me earlier, so quit adorning yourself with borrowed plumes and tell me what you really contributed to this event.See also: borrow, plume

plume (oneself) on (something)

To pride oneself on something in a vain, boastful, or showy manner. He plumes himself on his business acumen, constantly talking about how many big sales he's pulled in and how much money he earns. But so much as challenge one of their worldviews with facts, and the aloof nonchalance these teenagers plume themselves on will crumple like tissue paper.See also: on, plume

plume oneself

Congratulate oneself, boast, as in He plumed himself on his victory. This idiom transfers the bird's habit of dressing its feathers to human self-satisfaction. [First half of 1600s] See also: plume

borrowed plumes

a pretentious display not rightly your own. This phrase refers to the fable of the jay which dressed itself in the peacock's feathers.See also: borrow, plume

plume


plume

1. Biology any feathery part, such as the structure on certain fruits and seeds that aids dispersal by wind 2. Geology a rising column of hot, low viscosity material within the earth's mantle, which is believed to be responsible for linear oceanic island chains and flood basalts

plume

[plüm] (analytical chemistry) column

plume

Wood veneer having a large featherlike figure, usually cut from a crotch.

plume


plume

The concentration profile of an airborne or waterborne release of materials as it spreads from its source; an area of chemicals in a particular medium (e.g., air or groundwater), moving away from its source in a band or column, as of smoke from a chimney or chemicals moving with groundwater.

plume

(ploom) A wisp or puff of smoke, esp. one that may rise from a surgical field in which electrocautery or lasers are used to cut, coagulate, or destroy tissue. Surgical plumes may contain carbon monoxide, among other potentially toxic gases.

PLUME


AcronymDefinition
PLUMEPromouvoir les Logiciels Utiles Maîtrisés et Économiques (French: Promoting Useful, Controlled and Economic Software)
PLUMEPlanning and Urban Mobility in Europe
PLUMEPolynesian Lithosphere and Upper Mantle Experiment (French Ministère de la Recherche)

plume


  • all
  • noun
  • verb

Synonyms for plume

noun feather

Synonyms

  • feather
  • crest
  • quill
  • pinion
  • aigrette

Synonyms for plume

verb to be proud of (oneself), as for an accomplishment or achievement

Synonyms

  • congratulate
  • preen
  • pride

Synonyms for plume

noun anything that resembles a feather in shape or lightness

Related Words

  • shape
  • form

noun a feather or cluster of feathers worn as an ornament

Related Words

  • adornment
  • aigret
  • aigrette
  • panache

noun the light horny waterproof structure forming the external covering of birds

Synonyms

  • feather
  • plumage

Related Words

  • bird
  • down
  • down feather
  • aftershaft
  • contour feather
  • bastard wing
  • spurious wing
  • alula
  • marabou
  • web
  • vane
  • hackle
  • quill
  • calamus
  • shaft
  • flight feather
  • quill feather
  • pinion
  • scapular
  • body covering
  • ceratin
  • keratin
  • animal material
  • melanin

verb rip off

Synonyms

  • fleece
  • gazump
  • overcharge
  • hook
  • rob
  • soak
  • surcharge
  • pluck

Related Words

  • extort
  • gouge
  • wring
  • rack
  • squeeze
  • cheat
  • rip off
  • chisel

verb be proud of

Synonyms

  • pride
  • congratulate

Related Words

  • feel
  • experience

verb deck with a plume

Related Words

  • bedeck
  • bedight
  • deck

verb clean with one's bill

Synonyms

  • preen

Related Words

  • arrange
  • set up
  • clean
  • make clean

verb form a plume

Related Words

  • shape
  • form

verb dress or groom with elaborate care

Synonyms

  • primp
  • preen
  • dress

Related Words

  • attire
  • deck out
  • deck up
  • dress up
  • fancy up
  • fig out
  • fig up
  • rig out
  • tog out
  • tog up
  • trick out
  • trick up
  • gussy up
  • overdress
  • prink
  • get up
  • dress
  • get dressed
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更新时间:2024/11/12 6:10:43