释义 |
plume
plumea soft, fluffy feather: the plume of an egret; emissions from a stack, flue, or chimney: a plume of smoke Not to be confused with:plum – an oval, fleshy, edible fruit: He stuck in his thumb and pulled out a plum.plumb – exactly vertical: plumb in the center; determine the depth of; experience in extremes: plumb the depths of fear; provide with plumbing; work as a plumberplumeplume P0382700 (plo͞om)n.1. A feather, especially a large and showy one.2. A large feather, cluster of feathers, or similar ornament worn on a helmet, hat, or horse's harness.3. A token of honor or achievement.4. A mass or stream of material that resembles a long feather: a plume of smoke.5. An area or section of air, water, or soil containing pollutants released from a point source.6. Geology An upwelling of molten material from the earth's mantle.v. plumed, plum·ing, plumes tr.v.1. To decorate, cover, or supply with a plume or plumes: "Her black velvet hat was plumed with a spray of violets" (Jim Rasenberger).2. To smooth or clean (feathers) with the bill or beak; preen.3. To congratulate (oneself) in a self-satisfied way: plumed himself on his victory.intr.v. To rise or emanate in a plume: Smoke plumed from the chimney. [Middle English, from Old French, from Latin plūma.]plume (pluːm) n1. a feather, esp one that is large or ornamental2. a feather or cluster of feathers worn esp formerly as a badge or ornament in a headband, hat, etc3. (Biology) biology any feathery part, such as the structure on certain fruits and seeds that aids dispersal by wind4. something that resembles a plume: a plume of smoke. 5. a token or decoration of honour; prize6. (Geological Science) geology a rising column of hot, low viscosity material within the earth's mantle, which is believed to be responsible for linear oceanic island chains and flood basalts. Also called: mantle plume vb (tr) 7. to adorn or decorate with feathers or plumes8. (Zoology) (of a bird) to clean or preen (itself or its feathers)9. (foll by: on or upon) to pride or congratulate (oneself)[C14: from Old French, from Latin plūma downy feather] ˈplumeless adj ˈplumeˌlike adjplume (plum) n., v. plumed, plum•ing. n. 1. a large, long, or conspicuous feather. 2. any plumose part or formation. 3. a feather or tuft of feathers worn as an ornament, token of honor or distinction, etc. 4. plumage. 5. a rising or expanding fluid body, as of smoke or water, with a plumose shape. v.t. 6. to adorn with plumes. 7. (of a bird) to preen (itself or its feathers). 8. to feel complacent satisfaction with (oneself); pride (oneself) (often fol. by on or upon). [1350–1400; earlier plome, plume, Middle English plume < Middle French < Latin plūma soft feather] plume (plo͞om)1. Zoology A feather, especially a large one.2. Geology A body of magma that rises from the Earth's mantle into the crust. ♦ If a plume rises to the Earth's surface, it erupts as lava. ♦ If it remains below the Earth's surface, it eventually solidifies into a body of rock known as a pluton.3. Ecology An area in air, water, soil, or rock containing pollutants released from a single source. A plume often spreads in the environment due to the action of wind, currents, or gravity.Plume anything resembling a plume of feathers or a tuft of waving hair.Examples: plume of distinction, 1848; of feathers, 1711; curling plumes of hair, 1870; of smoke, 1878; plumes of the woodland, 1859.plume Past participle: plumed Gerund: pluming
Present |
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I plume | you plume | he/she/it plumes | we plume | you plume | they plume |
Preterite |
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I plumed | you plumed | he/she/it plumed | we plumed | you plumed | they plumed |
Present Continuous |
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I am pluming | you are pluming | he/she/it is pluming | we are pluming | you are pluming | they are pluming |
Present Perfect |
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I have plumed | you have plumed | he/she/it has plumed | we have plumed | you have plumed | they have plumed |
Past Continuous |
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I was pluming | you were pluming | he/she/it was pluming | we were pluming | you were pluming | they were pluming |
Past Perfect |
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I had plumed | you had plumed | he/she/it had plumed | we had plumed | you had plumed | they had plumed |
Future |
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I will plume | you will plume | he/she/it will plume | we will plume | you will plume | they will plume |
Future Perfect |
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I will have plumed | you will have plumed | he/she/it will have plumed | we will have plumed | you will have plumed | they will have plumed |
Future Continuous |
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I will be pluming | you will be pluming | he/she/it will be pluming | we will be pluming | you will be pluming | they will be pluming |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been pluming | you have been pluming | he/she/it has been pluming | we have been pluming | you have been pluming | they have been pluming |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been pluming | you will have been pluming | he/she/it will have been pluming | we will have been pluming | you will have been pluming | they will have been pluming |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been pluming | you had been pluming | he/she/it had been pluming | we had been pluming | you had been pluming | they had been pluming |
Conditional |
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I would plume | you would plume | he/she/it would plume | we would plume | you would plume | they would plume |
Past Conditional |
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I would have plumed | you would have plumed | he/she/it would have plumed | we would have plumed | you would have plumed | they would have plumed | ThesaurusNoun | 1. | plume - anything that resembles a feather in shape or lightness; "a plume of smoke"; "grass with large plumes"shape, form - the spatial arrangement of something as distinct from its substance; "geometry is the mathematical science of shape" | | 2. | plume - a feather or cluster of feathers worn as an ornamentadornment - a decoration of color or interest that is added to relieve plainnessaigret, aigrette - a long plume (especially one of egret feathers) worn on a hat or a piece of jewelry in the shape of a plumepanache - a feathered plume on a helmet | | 3. | plume - the light horny waterproof structure forming the external covering of birdsfeather, plumagebird - warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wingsdown, down feather - soft fine feathersaftershaft - a supplementary feather (usually small) on the underside of the base of the shaft of some feathers in some birdscontour feather - feathers covering the body of an adult bird and determining its shapebastard wing, spurious wing, alula - tuft of small stiff feathers on the first digit of a bird's wingmarabou - the downy feathers of marabou storks are used for trimming garmentsweb, vane - the flattened weblike part of a feather consisting of a series of barbs on either side of the shafthackle - long slender feather on the necks of e.g. turkeys and pheasantsquill, calamus, shaft - the hollow spine of a featherflight feather, quill feather, pinion, quill - any of the larger wing or tail feathers of a birdscapular - a feather covering the shoulder of a birdbody covering - any covering for the body or a body partceratin, keratin - a fibrous scleroprotein that occurs in the outer layer of the skin and in horny tissues such as hair, feathers, nails, and hoovesanimal material - material derived from animalsmelanin - insoluble pigments that account for the color of e.g. skin and scales and feathers | Verb | 1. | plume - rip off; ask an unreasonable pricefleece, gazump, overcharge, hook, rob, soak, surcharge, pluckextort, gouge, wring, rack, squeeze - obtain by coercion or intimidation; "They extorted money from the executive by threatening to reveal his past to the company boss"; "They squeezed money from the owner of the business by threatening him"cheat, rip off, chisel - deprive somebody of something by deceit; "The con-man beat me out of $50"; "This salesman ripped us off!"; "we were cheated by their clever-sounding scheme"; "They chiseled me out of my money" | | 2. | plume - be proud of; "He prides himself on making it into law school"pride, congratulatefeel, experience - undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind; "She felt resentful"; "He felt regret" | | 3. | plume - deck with a plume; "a plumed helmet"bedeck, bedight, deck - decorate; "deck the halls with holly" | | 4. | plume - clean with one's bill; "The birds preened"preenarrange, set up - put into a proper or systematic order; "arrange the books on the shelves in chronological order"clean, make clean - make clean by removing dirt, filth, or unwanted substances from; "Clean the stove!"; "The dentist cleaned my teeth" | | 5. | plume - form a plume; "The chimneys were pluming the sky"; "The engine was pluming black smoke"shape, form - give shape or form to; "shape the dough"; "form the young child's character" | | 6. | plume - dress or groom with elaborate care; "She likes to dress when going to the opera"primp, preen, dressattire, deck out, deck up, dress up, fancy up, fig out, fig up, rig out, tog out, tog up, trick out, trick up, gussy up, overdress, prink, get up - put on special clothes to appear particularly appealing and attractive; "She never dresses up, even when she goes to the opera"; "The young girls were all fancied up for the party"dress, get dressed - put on clothes; "we had to dress quickly"; "dress the patient"; "Can the child dress by herself?" |
plumenoun feather, crest, quill, pinion, aigrette straw hats decorated with ostrich plumesplumeverbTo be proud of (oneself), as for an accomplishment or achievement:congratulate, preen, pride.Translationsplume (pluːm) noun a large decorative feather. She wore a plume in her hat. 裝飾用的大羽毛 装饰用的大羽毛
plume
borrowed plumesA showy display that is not truly one's own. I know you lied to me earlier, so quit adorning yourself with borrowed plumes and tell me what you really contributed to this event.See also: borrow, plumeplume (oneself) on (something)To pride oneself on something in a vain, boastful, or showy manner. He plumes himself on his business acumen, constantly talking about how many big sales he's pulled in and how much money he earns. But so much as challenge one of their worldviews with facts, and the aloof nonchalance these teenagers plume themselves on will crumple like tissue paper.See also: on, plumeplume oneselfCongratulate oneself, boast, as in He plumed himself on his victory. This idiom transfers the bird's habit of dressing its feathers to human self-satisfaction. [First half of 1600s] See also: plumeborrowed plumes a pretentious display not rightly your own. This phrase refers to the fable of the jay which dressed itself in the peacock's feathers.See also: borrow, plumeplume
plume1. Biology any feathery part, such as the structure on certain fruits and seeds that aids dispersal by wind 2. Geology a rising column of hot, low viscosity material within the earth's mantle, which is believed to be responsible for linear oceanic island chains and flood basalts plume[plüm] (analytical chemistry) column plumeWood veneer having a large featherlike figure, usually cut from a crotch.plume
plume The concentration profile of an airborne or waterborne release of materials as it spreads from its source; an area of chemicals in a particular medium (e.g., air or groundwater), moving away from its source in a band or column, as of smoke from a chimney or chemicals moving with groundwater.plume (ploom) A wisp or puff of smoke, esp. one that may rise from a surgical field in which electrocautery or lasers are used to cut, coagulate, or destroy tissue. Surgical plumes may contain carbon monoxide, among other potentially toxic gases. PLUME
Acronym | Definition |
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PLUME➣Promouvoir les Logiciels Utiles Maîtrisés et Économiques (French: Promoting Useful, Controlled and Economic Software) | PLUME➣Planning and Urban Mobility in Europe | PLUME➣Polynesian Lithosphere and Upper Mantle Experiment (French Ministère de la Recherche) |
plume
Synonyms for plumenoun featherSynonyms- feather
- crest
- quill
- pinion
- aigrette
Synonyms for plumeverb to be proud of (oneself), as for an accomplishment or achievementSynonymsSynonyms for plumenoun anything that resembles a feather in shape or lightnessRelated Wordsnoun a feather or cluster of feathers worn as an ornamentRelated Words- adornment
- aigret
- aigrette
- panache
noun the light horny waterproof structure forming the external covering of birdsSynonymsRelated Words- bird
- down
- down feather
- aftershaft
- contour feather
- bastard wing
- spurious wing
- alula
- marabou
- web
- vane
- hackle
- quill
- calamus
- shaft
- flight feather
- quill feather
- pinion
- scapular
- body covering
- ceratin
- keratin
- animal material
- melanin
verb rip offSynonyms- fleece
- gazump
- overcharge
- hook
- rob
- soak
- surcharge
- pluck
Related Words- extort
- gouge
- wring
- rack
- squeeze
- cheat
- rip off
- chisel
verb be proud ofSynonymsRelated Wordsverb deck with a plumeRelated Wordsverb clean with one's billSynonymsRelated Words- arrange
- set up
- clean
- make clean
verb form a plumeRelated Wordsverb dress or groom with elaborate careSynonymsRelated Words- attire
- deck out
- deck up
- dress up
- fancy up
- fig out
- fig up
- rig out
- tog out
- tog up
- trick out
- trick up
- gussy up
- overdress
- prink
- get up
- dress
- get dressed
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