| 释义 |
syndicate
syn·di·cate S0966800 (sĭn′dĭ-kĭt)n.1. An association of people or firms formed to promote a common interest or carry out a business enterprise.2. A loose affiliation of gangsters in control of organized criminal activities.3. An agency that sells articles, features, or photographs for publication in a number of newspapers or periodicals simultaneously.4. A company consisting of a number of separate newspapers; a newspaper chain.5. The office, position, or jurisdiction of a syndic or body of syndics.v. (-kāt′) syn·di·cat·ed, syn·di·cat·ing, syn·di·cates v.tr.1. a. To organize into or manage as a syndicate.b. To sell (a horse) to a syndicate.2. To sell (a comic strip or column, for example) through a syndicate for simultaneous publication in newspapers or periodicals.3. To sell (a television series, for example) directly to independent stations.4. a. To create a feed for (a website), allowing users to include content from the website in other websites or to view the content.b. To include (the contents of a website) on another website by using a feed.v.intr. To join together in a syndicate.
[French syndicat, from Old French, office of syndic, from Medieval Latin syndicātus, from Late Latin syndicus, syndic; see syndic.]
syn′di·ca′tion n.syn′di·ca′tor n.syndicate n 1. (Economics) an association of business enterprises or individuals organized to undertake a joint project requiring considerable capital 2. (Journalism & Publishing) a news agency that sells articles, photographs, etc, to a number of newspapers for simultaneous publication 3. (Economics) any association formed to carry out an enterprise or enterprises of common interest to its members 4. (Education) a board of syndics or the office of syndic 5. (Historical Terms) (in Italy under the Fascists) a local organization of employers or employees vb 6. (Journalism & Publishing) (tr) to sell (articles, photographs, etc) to several newspapers for simultaneous publication 7. (Broadcasting) (tr) US to sell (a programme or programmes) to several local commercial television or radio stations 8. to form a syndicate of (people) [C17: from Old French syndicat office of a syndic] ˌsyndiˈcation nsyn•di•cate (n. ˈsɪn dɪ kɪt; v. -ˌkeɪt)
n., v. -cat•ed, -cat•ing. n. 1. a group of individuals or organizations combined or cooperating to undertake some specific duty, transactions, or negotiations. 2. a. an agency that buys articles, stories, photographs, etc., and distributes them for simultaneous publication in a number of newspapers or periodicals. b. a chain of newspapers. 3. a group or association of gangsters controlling organized crime or one type of crime. 4. a council or body of syndics. v.t. 5. to combine into a syndicate. 6. to publish simultaneously in a number of newspapers or periodicals. 7. to sell (a radio or television program, series, etc.) directly to independent stations. v.i. 8. to combine to form a syndicate. [1600–10; < Middle French syndicat < Medieval Latin syndicātus. See syndic, -ate3] syn`di•ca′tion, n. Syndicate a council or body of syndics, 1624; a combination of financiers or of newspapers proprietors, 1865.syndicate
Past participle: syndicated
Gerund: syndicating
| Imperative |
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| syndicate | | syndicate |
| Present |
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| I syndicate | | you syndicate | | he/she/it syndicates | | we syndicate | | you syndicate | | they syndicate |
| Preterite |
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| I syndicated | | you syndicated | | he/she/it syndicated | | we syndicated | | you syndicated | | they syndicated |
| Present Continuous |
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| I am syndicating | | you are syndicating | | he/she/it is syndicating | | we are syndicating | | you are syndicating | | they are syndicating |
| Present Perfect |
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| I have syndicated | | you have syndicated | | he/she/it has syndicated | | we have syndicated | | you have syndicated | | they have syndicated |
| Past Continuous |
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| I was syndicating | | you were syndicating | | he/she/it was syndicating | | we were syndicating | | you were syndicating | | they were syndicating |
| Past Perfect |
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| I had syndicated | | you had syndicated | | he/she/it had syndicated | | we had syndicated | | you had syndicated | | they had syndicated |
| Future |
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| I will syndicate | | you will syndicate | | he/she/it will syndicate | | we will syndicate | | you will syndicate | | they will syndicate |
| Future Perfect |
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| I will have syndicated | | you will have syndicated | | he/she/it will have syndicated | | we will have syndicated | | you will have syndicated | | they will have syndicated |
| Future Continuous |
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| I will be syndicating | | you will be syndicating | | he/she/it will be syndicating | | we will be syndicating | | you will be syndicating | | they will be syndicating |
| Present Perfect Continuous |
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| I have been syndicating | | you have been syndicating | | he/she/it has been syndicating | | we have been syndicating | | you have been syndicating | | they have been syndicating |
| Future Perfect Continuous |
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| I will have been syndicating | | you will have been syndicating | | he/she/it will have been syndicating | | we will have been syndicating | | you will have been syndicating | | they will have been syndicating |
| Past Perfect Continuous |
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| I had been syndicating | | you had been syndicating | | he/she/it had been syndicating | | we had been syndicating | | you had been syndicating | | they had been syndicating |
| Conditional |
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| I would syndicate | | you would syndicate | | he/she/it would syndicate | | we would syndicate | | you would syndicate | | they would syndicate |
| Past Conditional |
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| I would have syndicated | | you would have syndicated | | he/she/it would have syndicated | | we would have syndicated | | you would have syndicated | | they would have syndicated |
Thesaurus| Noun | 1. |  syndicate - a loose affiliation of gangsters in charge of organized criminal activitiescrime syndicate, mob, familygangdom, gangland, organized crime - underworld organizationsCosa Nostra, Maffia, Mafia - a crime syndicate in the United States; organized in families; believed to have important relations to the Sicilian Mafia | | 2. | syndicate - an association of companies for some definite purposeconsortium, poolassociation - a formal organization of people or groups of people; "he joined the Modern Language Association"cartel, corporate trust, combine, trust - a consortium of independent organizations formed to limit competition by controlling the production and distribution of a product or service; "they set up the trust in the hope of gaining a monopoly" | | 3. | syndicate - a news agency that sells features or articles or photographs etc. to newspapers for simultaneous publicationnews agency, news organisation, news organization, press agency, press association, wire service - an agency to collects news reports for newspapers and distributes it electronically | | Verb | 1. | syndicate - join together into a syndicate; "The banks syndicated"syndicate - organize into or form a syndicatelink up, connect, link, unite, join - be or become joined or united or linked; "The two streets connect to become a highway"; "Our paths joined"; "The travelers linked up again at the airport" | | 2. | syndicate - organize into or form a syndicateform, organize, organise - create (as an entity); "social groups form everywhere"; "They formed a company"syndicate - join together into a syndicate; "The banks syndicated" | | 3. | syndicate - sell articles, television programs, or photos to several publications or independent broadcasting stationssell - exchange or deliver for money or its equivalent; "He sold his house in January"; "She sells her body to survive and support her drug habit" |
syndicatenoun1. group, league, association, company, body, concern, institution, organization, corporation, federation, outfit (informal), consortium, confederation They formed a syndicate to buy the car.verb1. network, distribute Today his programme is syndicated to 500 stations.syndicatenounA combination of businesses closely interconnected for common profit:cartel, combine, pool, trust.Translationssyndicate (ˈsindikət) noun1. a council or number of persons who join together to manage a piece of business. 財團(企業聯合組織) 辛迪加（企业联合组织），财团 2. a group of newspapers under the same management. 報業財團 报业财团syndicate
syndicate1. an association of business enterprises or individuals organized to undertake a joint project requiring considerable capital 2. any association formed to carry out an enterprise or enterprises of common interest to its members 3. a board of syndics or the office of syndic 4. (in Italy under the Fascists) a local organization of employers or employees Syndicate (1) One form of monopolistic, cartel-type agreement, aimed at establishing control over the market primarily of a single, mass-produced product and made for the purpose of eliminating competition between monopolies in the marketing and purchasing of raw materials and, thus, for the purpose of obtaining the greatest profit (seeCARTEL). Syndicate members sell their products and purchase their raw materials through a single sales office. The sales office receives all orders and distributes them in accordance with the quotas agreed upon by the monopolies, which deliver their commodities to the office at a price previously agreed on. Syndicate members maintain their independence as far as production and legal status are concerned; in contrast to a cartel, however, they lose their commercial independence. Syndicates flourished in the early 20th century until World War II in Germany, France, and other countries, mostly in the extractive industries. Interwar Germany had several hundred syndicates, the largest being the Rhine-Westphalia Coal Syndicate and the German Potash Syndicate. Prerevolutionary Russia also had syndicates, such as Prodamet (metallurgy), Produ-gol’ (Donets Basin coal), and Med’ (copper), which controlled the marketing of as much as 90 percent of production in the corresponding branches of industry. Syndicates, as a form of monopolistic agreement within a given branch of industry, have lost their former importance. Antitrust laws have limited horizontal concentration, that is, concentration within a given branch of industry, and high levels of monopolization prevail in most such branches; thus, other, more flexible forms of monopolistic agreement have come into use (seeCAPITALIST MONOPOLIES). (2) In the USSR, during the period of the New Economic Policy, a type of economic organization that combined a group of industrial trusts for the wholesale marketing of production, the purchasing of raw materials, and the planning of trade operations. The first Soviet syndicate—the All-Union Textile Syndicate—was created in 1922; in the period 1922–28 a total of 23 syndicates were in operation. Syndicates were eliminated in 1929 and 1930. REFERENCESLenin, V. I. Imperializm, kak vysshaia stadiia kapitalizma. In Poln. sobr. soch., 5th ed., vol. 27.
Hilferding, R. Finansovyi kapital. Moscow, 1959. (Translated from German.)
Motylev, V. E. Finansovyi kapital i ego organizatsionnye formy. Moscow, 1959.
Khmel’nitskaia, E. L. Ocherki sovremennoi monopolii. Moscow, 1971.A. A. KHANDRUEV Syndicateorganized crime unit throughout major cities of the United States. [Am. Hist.: NCE, 2018]See: GangsterismSyndicate
SyndicateAn association of individuals formed for the purpose of conducting a particular business; a Joint Venture. A syndicate is a general term describing any group that is formed to conduct some type of business. For example, a syndicate may be formed by a group of investment bankers who underwrite and distribute new issues of Securities or blocks of outstanding issues. Syndicates can be organized as corporations or partnerships.Newspaper or press syndicates came into existence after the Civil War. A press syndicate sells the exclusive rights to entertainment features, such as gossip and advice columns, comic strips, and serialized books, to a subscribing newspaper in each territory. These "syndicated" features, which appear simultaneously around the United States, can generate large sums for the creators of the features and for the syndicate that sells them. Similarly, when television programs are syndicated, one station in each television market is allowed to broadcast a popular game show or rebroadcast a popular network series. A syndicated show may be televised at different times depending on the schedule of the local station. In contrast, on network television, a program is televised nationally at one scheduled time. The term syndicate is also associated with Organized Crime. In the 1930s, the term crime syndicate was often used to describe a loose association of racketeers in control of organized crime throughout the United States. For example, the infamous "Murder, Inc." of the 1930s, which was part of a national crime syndicate, was founded to threaten, assault, or murder designated victims for a price. A member of the crime syndicate anywhere in the United States could contract with Murder, Inc., to hire a "hit man" to kill a person. syndicaten. a joint venture among individuals and/or corporations to accomplish a particular business objective, such as the purchase, development, and sale of a tract of real property, followed by division of the profits. A joint venture, and thus a syndicate, is much like a partnership, but has a specific objective or purpose after the completion of which it will dissolve. (See: joint venture) syndicate
SyndicateA group of banks that acts jointly, on a temporary basis, to loan money in a bank credit (syndicated credit) or to underwrite a new issue of bonds.Syndicate1. In banking, a group of banks that each lend an amount of money to a borrower, all at the same time and for the same purpose. The banks in a syndicate cooperate with each other for the duration of the project, even if they are otherwise competitors. Bank syndicates usually only lend large amounts of money. Every syndicate is a temporary arrangement.
2. In investment banking, a group of underwriters responsible for placing a new issue of a security with investors. As with banking syndicates, the members of an underwriting syndicate work together for the duration of the project. Every syndicate is a temporary arrangement. It is also called a purchase group or a selling syndicate.syndicate A combination of investment banking firms that bids on a new security issue and then sells it if the bid is successful. The syndicate disbands when the security offering has been completed. Syndicates are needed to spread the risk and obtain greater financial and marketing resources for large issues. Also called purchase group, underwriting syndicate. See also agreement among underwriters, breaking the syndicate, selling group.
syndicate To distribute shares of ownership in a partnership or joint venture. For example, a brokerage firm may syndicate ownership in certain oil and gas properties.Syndicate.When a group of investment banks works together to underwrite and distribute a new security issue, they are acting as a syndicate. Syndicates are temporary, forming to purchase the securities from the issuer and dissolving once the issue is distributed. However, new syndicates, involving some of or all the same banks, form on a regular basis to underwrite each new issue. You may also hear these underwriting syndicates called purchase groups, underwriting groups, or distributing syndicates. In other financial contexts, syndicate may refer to any group of financial institutions that works together on a particular project. Syndicate also describes a group of investors who make a joint investment in a company. syndicateA method of selling real property in which a sponsor—the syndicator—sells interests to investors. At one time limited partnerships were the preferred vehicle.Today tenant-in-common properties (TICs) are extremely popular. See SYND
See SYNsyndicate
Synonyms for syndicatenoun groupSynonyms- group
- league
- association
- company
- body
- concern
- institution
- organization
- corporation
- federation
- outfit
- consortium
- confederation
verb networkSynonymsSynonyms for syndicatenoun a combination of businesses closely interconnected for common profitSynonymsSynonyms for syndicatenoun a loose affiliation of gangsters in charge of organized criminal activitiesSynonymsRelated Words- gangdom
- gangland
- organized crime
- Cosa Nostra
- Maffia
- Mafia
noun an association of companies for some definite purposeSynonymsRelated Words- association
- cartel
- corporate trust
- combine
- trust
noun a news agency that sells features or articles or photographs etcRelated Words- news agency
- news organisation
- news organization
- press agency
- press association
- wire service
verb join together into a syndicateRelated Words- syndicate
- link up
- connect
- link
- unite
- join
verb organize into or form a syndicateRelated Words- form
- organize
- organise
- syndicate
verb sell articles, television programs, or photos to several publications or independent broadcasting stationsRelated Words |