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balanitis
Note: This page may contain terms or definitions that are offensive or inappropriate for some readers.balanitis (ˌbæləˈnaɪtɪs) n (Pathology) med inflammation of the glans penis, usually due to infection[from New Latin balanus, from Greek balanos acorn + -itis]Thesaurus| Noun | 1. | balanitis - inflammation of the head of the penisinflammation, redness, rubor - a response of body tissues to injury or irritation; characterized by pain and swelling and redness and heat |
TranslationsBalanitis
Note: This page may contain terms or definitions that are offensive or inappropriate for some readers.balanitis[bal·ə′nīd·əs] (medicine) Inflammation of the glans of the penis or of the clitoris. Balanitis inflammation of the glans penis. It is usually associated with prepuce inflammation, or posthitis (bal-anoposthitis). Balanitis occurs chiefly in children whose glans penis is covered by the prepuce, especially if the latter is tight (phimosis). A distinction is made between primary and secondary balanitis. Primary balanitis can be caused by bacteria, retained urine, smegma, and so on in the preputial sac in congenital phimosis and the like. Secondary balanitis arises when an infection (such as gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, or syphilis) spreads to the glans penis from the urethra. Among the systemic diseases, such diseases as diabetes mel-litus and allergic disorders (eczema, hives) may be conducive to the development of balanitis. Balanitis is manifested by pain, ureteral colic while urinating, reddening or even ulceration of the skin of the glans penis and prepuce, suppurative discharges from under it, edema of the penis, and enlargement of the inguinal lymph nodes. Treatment includes the use of anti-inflammatory drugs (such as antibiotics, baths with disinfectants), as well as surgery in phimosis and recurrent balanitis combined with diabetes. The condition is prevented by observing the rules of personal hygiene. balanitis
Note: This page may contain terms or definitions that are offensive or inappropriate for some readers.Balanitis DefinitionBalanitis is an inflammation of the head and foreskin of the penis.DescriptionBalanitis generally affects uncircumcised males. These are men who have a foreskin, which is the "hood" of soft skin that partially covers the head of the penis. In balanitis, the head and foreskin become red and inflamed. (In circumcised men, who lack a foreskin, these symptoms only affect the tip of the penis.) The condition often occurs due to the fungus Candida albicans, the same organism that causes vaginal yeast infections in women. Balanitis (which is also referred to as balanoposthitis) can be caused by a variety of other fungal or bacterial infections, or may occur due to a sensitivity reaction to common chemical agents.Uncircumcised men are more at risk for balanitis due to the presence of the foreskin. The snug fit of the foreskin around the top of the penis tends to create a damp, warm environment that encourages the growth of microorganisms. Most of the organisms associated with balanitis are already present on the penis, but in very small numbers. However, if the area between the head and foreskin is not cleansed thoroughly on a regular basis, these organisms can multiply and lead to infection.Diabetes can increase the risk of developing the condition.Causes and symptomsBalanitis is usually a result of poor hygiene—for example, neglecting to bathe for several days. A failure to properly wash (or rinse) the area between the head and foreskin can lead to the development of fungal or bacterial infections that cause the condition. In other cases, balanitis may occur due to an allergic reaction: Some men may be sensitive to chemicals found in harsh soaps, laundry detergents, or contraceptive creams. Men who contract a sexually transmitted disease (STD) such as trichimoniasis may also develop symptoms.The symptoms of balanitis are limited to the foreskin and head of the penis (in circumcised men, only the head is affected). These include redness, inflammation, pain, discharge, sore or itchy skin, and difficulty retracting the foreskin.DiagnosisBalanitis is usually diagnosed based on a brief physical examination. This may be conducted by your regular health care provider or by a urologist, the type of doctor who specializes in such disorders. The doctor may take a sample of the discharge (if any) to determine the nature of the possible infection. A urine test may be recommended to evaluate glucose (sugar) levels in the urine. Balanitis treatment is typically covered by medical insurance.TreatmentThe treatment of balanitis depends on the specific cause, which can vary from case to case. Antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections, while topical antifungals such as clotrimazole can combat balanitis caused by Candida. If an allergic reaction is causing symptoms, the goal is to identify the chemical agent responsible. Ointments or creams may be used to ease skin irritation.No matter what the cause, it is important to thoroughly clean the penis on a daily basis in order to alleviate symptoms. If the condition keeps occurring, or if the inflammation is interfering with urination, circumcision may be advised.Alternative treatmentAccording to practitioners of alternative medicine, certain herbs may be effective in controlling or preventing yeast infections—a common cause of balanitis. These remedies include garlic, calendula, and goldenseal. Eating yogurt that contains acidophilus may also help to clear up a Candida infection.PrognosisMost cases go away quickly once the cause is identified and treated. However, regular bouts of balanitis can result in urethral stricture.PreventionProper hygiene is the best way to avoid balanitis. Circumcision is sometimes performed to prevent repeated cases.ResourcesBooksTierney, Lawrence M., et al. Current Medical Diagnosis and Treatment. McGraw-Hill, 2000.PeriodicalsMayser, P. "Mycotic infections of the penis." Andrologia 31 Supplement 1 (1999): 13-6.OrganizationsU.S. National Library of Medicine. 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20894. (888) 346-3656. http://www.nlm.nih.gov.Key termsAcidophilus — A bacteria believed to combat yeast infections.Circumcision — The surgical removal of the foreskin.Urethral stricture — A narrowing of the urethra (urine tube).balanitis [bal″ah-ni´tis] inflammation of the glans penis" >glans penis.balanitis circumscrip´ta plasmacellula´ris a benign erythroplasia characterized histologically by plasma cell infiltration of the dermis, and clinically by persistent inflammation usually involving the inner surface of the prepuce and glans associated with the development of a single erythematous, moist, shiny lesion.erosive balanitis balanitis due to mixed microbial infection that progresses to gangrenous ulcerations of the penis similar to the lesions seen in noma of oral tissues.gangrenous balanitis erosion of the glans penis leading to rapid destruction, believed to be due to continually unhygienic conditions together with secondary spirochetal infection.bal·a·ni·tis (bal'ă-nī'tis), Inflammation of the glans penis or clitoris. [G. balanos, acorn, glans, + -itis, inflammation] balanitis Inflammation of the glans penis (and prepuce) due to infection, irritation or drugs, which is often linked to phimosis.balanitis Balanoposthitis Urology Inflammation of the glans penis (and prepuce), usually linked to phimosis. See Phimosis. bal·a·ni·tis (bal'ă-nī'tis) Inflammation of the glans penis or clitoris. [G. balanos, acorn, glans, + -itis, inflammation]balanitis Inflammation of the bulb (GLANS) of the penis, usually the result of neglect of personal hygiene in the uncircumcized but sometimes from infection with THRUSH (candidiasis).balanitis
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