释义 |
scourge
scourge S0162000 (skûrj)n.1. A source of widespread dreadful affliction and devastation such as that caused by pestilence or war.2. A means of inflicting severe suffering, vengeance, or punishment.3. A small whip used to inflict punishment.tr.v. scourged, scourg·ing, scourg·es 1. To afflict with severe or widespread suffering and devastation; ravage.2. To chastise severely; excoriate.3. To flog. [Middle English, from Anglo-Norman escorge, from Old French escorgier, to whip, from Vulgar Latin *excorrigiāre : Latin ex-, intensive pref.; see ex- + Latin corrigia, thong (probably of Celtic origin).] scourg′er n.scourge (skɜːdʒ) n1. a person who harasses, punishes, or causes destruction2. a means of inflicting punishment or suffering3. a whip used for inflicting punishment or torturevb (tr) 4. to whip; flog5. to punish severely[C13: from Anglo-French escorge, from Old French escorgier (unattested) to lash, from es- ex-1 + Latin corrigia whip] ˈscourger nscourge (skɜrdʒ) n., v. scourged, scourg•ing. n. 1. a whip or lash, esp. for the infliction of punishment. 2. a person or thing that administers punishment or criticism. 3. a cause of affliction or calamity: the scourge of famine. v.t. 4. to whip with a scourge. 5. to punish, chastise, or criticize severely. [1175–1225; (n.) Middle English < Old French escorge, derivative of escorgier to whip < Vulgar Latin *excorrigiāre, derivative of Latin corrigia thong, whip] scourge - Based on Latin ex-, "thoroughly," and corriga, "whip."See also related terms for whip.Scourge a load or burden. See also plague.Examples: scourge of adversity, 1386; or mosquitoes; of priests, 1560; of Turks, 1596.scourge Past participle: scourged Gerund: scourging
Present |
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I scourge | you scourge | he/she/it scourges | we scourge | you scourge | they scourge |
Preterite |
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I scourged | you scourged | he/she/it scourged | we scourged | you scourged | they scourged |
Present Continuous |
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I am scourging | you are scourging | he/she/it is scourging | we are scourging | you are scourging | they are scourging |
Present Perfect |
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I have scourged | you have scourged | he/she/it has scourged | we have scourged | you have scourged | they have scourged |
Past Continuous |
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I was scourging | you were scourging | he/she/it was scourging | we were scourging | you were scourging | they were scourging |
Past Perfect |
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I had scourged | you had scourged | he/she/it had scourged | we had scourged | you had scourged | they had scourged |
Future |
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I will scourge | you will scourge | he/she/it will scourge | we will scourge | you will scourge | they will scourge |
Future Perfect |
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I will have scourged | you will have scourged | he/she/it will have scourged | we will have scourged | you will have scourged | they will have scourged |
Future Continuous |
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I will be scourging | you will be scourging | he/she/it will be scourging | we will be scourging | you will be scourging | they will be scourging |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been scourging | you have been scourging | he/she/it has been scourging | we have been scourging | you have been scourging | they have been scourging |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been scourging | you will have been scourging | he/she/it will have been scourging | we will have been scourging | you will have been scourging | they will have been scourging |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been scourging | you had been scourging | he/she/it had been scourging | we had been scourging | you had been scourging | they had been scourging |
Conditional |
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I would scourge | you would scourge | he/she/it would scourge | we would scourge | you would scourge | they would scourge |
Past Conditional |
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I would have scourged | you would have scourged | he/she/it would have scourged | we would have scourged | you would have scourged | they would have scourged | ThesaurusNoun | 1. | scourge - a whip used to inflict punishment (often used for pedantic humor)flagellumwhip - an instrument with a handle and a flexible lash that is used for whipping | | 2. | scourge - something causing misery or death; "the bane of my life"bane, nemesis, curseaffliction - a cause of great suffering and distress | | 3. | scourge - a person who inspires fear or dread; "he was the terror of the neighborhood"terror, threatindividual, mortal, person, somebody, someone, soul - a human being; "there was too much for one person to do" | Verb | 1. | scourge - punish severely; excoriatepenalise, penalize, punish - impose a penalty on; inflict punishment on; "The students were penalized for showing up late for class"; "we had to punish the dog for soiling the floor again" | | 2. | scourge - whip; "The religious fanatics flagellated themselves"flagellateflog, lash, lather, trounce, welt, whip, slash, strap - beat severely with a whip or rod; "The teacher often flogged the students"; "The children were severely trounced" | | 3. | scourge - cause extensive destruction or ruin utterly; "The enemy lay waste to the countryside after the invasion"devastate, lay waste to, ravage, desolate, wasteruin, destroy - destroy completely; damage irreparably; "You have ruined my car by pouring sugar in the tank!"; "The tears ruined her make-up"ruin - reduce to ruins; "The country lay ruined after the war" |
scourgenoun1. affliction, plague, curse, terror, pest, torment, misfortune, visitation, bane, infliction Drugs are a scourge that is devastating our society. affliction benefit, blessing, boon, favour, gift, godsend2. whip, lash, thong, switch, strap, cat-o'-nine-tails a heavy scourge with a piece of iron lashed into its knotverb1. afflict, plague, curse, torment, harass, terrorize, excoriate Economic anarchy scourged the post-war world.2. whip, beat, lash, thrash, discipline, belt (informal), leather, punish, whale, cane, flog, trounce, castigate, wallop (informal), chastise, lather (informal), horsewhip, tan (someone's) hide (slang), take a strap to They were scourging him severely.scourgenounA cause of suffering or harm:affliction, bane, curse, evil, ill, plague, woe.verb1. To bring great harm or suffering to:afflict, agonize, anguish, curse, excruciate, plague, rack, smite, strike, torment, torture.2. To criticize harshly and devastatingly:blister, drub, excoriate, flay, lash, rip into, scarify, scathe, scorch, score, slap, slash.Informal: roast.Slang: slam.Idioms: burn someone's ears, crawl all over, pin someone's ears back, put someone on the griddle, put someone on the hot seat, rake over the coals, read the riot act to.Translationsscourge (skəːdʒ) noun a cause of great suffering to many people. Vaccination has freed us from the scourge of smallpox. 禍根 灾祸Scourge
Scourge (religion, spiritualism, and occult)One of the coven tools used in Wicca. It is used in initiations as part of the symbolic death that is part of that rite. By some Witches, scourging is also done in magical work. One way of building power is to bind a person and scourge them, thus causing the blood to course through the body and help build up the power. However, this is a delicate balance and one that is best taught on a personal basis, for no scourging, in Witchcraft, is done to hurt. The scourge itself is simply a handle to which is attached a number of thongs or "tails." There may be three, seven, or nine tails—all of these considered "magical" numbers. The tails are anywhere from nine to twenty-one inches in length and are attached to a short handle, which may be marked or inscribed much like an athamé. Many covens make the tails of silk cord. To avoid causing pain, the tails are not knotted and are seldom made from leather. (See also Flagellation.) scourge
Synonyms for scourgenoun afflictionSynonyms- affliction
- plague
- curse
- terror
- pest
- torment
- misfortune
- visitation
- bane
- infliction
Antonyms- benefit
- blessing
- boon
- favour
- gift
- godsend
noun whipSynonyms- whip
- lash
- thong
- switch
- strap
- cat-o'-nine-tails
verb afflictSynonyms- afflict
- plague
- curse
- torment
- harass
- terrorize
- excoriate
verb whipSynonyms- whip
- beat
- lash
- thrash
- discipline
- belt
- leather
- punish
- whale
- cane
- flog
- trounce
- castigate
- wallop
- chastise
- lather
- horsewhip
- tan (someone's) hide
- take a strap to
Synonyms for scourgenoun a cause of suffering or harmSynonyms- affliction
- bane
- curse
- evil
- ill
- plague
- woe
verb to bring great harm or suffering toSynonyms- afflict
- agonize
- anguish
- curse
- excruciate
- plague
- rack
- smite
- strike
- torment
- torture
verb to criticize harshly and devastatinglySynonyms- blister
- drub
- excoriate
- flay
- lash
- rip into
- scarify
- scathe
- scorch
- score
- slap
- slash
- roast
- slam
Synonyms for scourgenoun a whip used to inflict punishment (often used for pedantic humor)SynonymsRelated Wordsnoun something causing misery or deathSynonymsRelated Wordsnoun a person who inspires fear or dreadSynonymsRelated Words- individual
- mortal
- person
- somebody
- someone
- soul
verb punish severelyRelated Wordsverb whipSynonymsRelated Words- flog
- lash
- lather
- trounce
- welt
- whip
- slash
- strap
verb cause extensive destruction or ruin utterlySynonyms- devastate
- lay waste to
- ravage
- desolate
- waste
Related Words |