quadratic equation
quadratic equation
quadrat′ic equa′tion
n.
Noun | 1. | quadratic equation - an equation in which the highest power of an unknown quantity is a square |
单词 | quadratic equation | |||
释义 | quadratic equationquadratic equationquadrat′ic equa′tionn.
Quadratic Equationquadratic equation[kwä′drad·ik i′kwā·zhən]Quadratic Equationan equation of the form ax2 + bx + c = 0, where a, b, and c are any number and are called the coefficients of the equation. A quadratic equation has two roots, which are found by the formulas The expression D = b2 − 4ac is called the discriminant of the quadratic equation. If D > 0, then the roots of the quadratic equation are real and unequal; if D < 0, then the roots areconjugate complex numbers; if D = 0, then the roots are real andequal. The Vièta formulas x1 + x2 = − b/a and x\\x2 = c/a link the roots and coefficients of a quadratic equation. The left-hand side of a quadratic equation can be expressed in the form α (x − x2) (x − x2). The function y = ax2 + bx + c is called a quadratic trinomial, and its graph is a parabola with the vertex at the point M (−b/2a; c − b2/4a) and axis of symmetry parallel to the. y-axis; the direction of the branches of the parabola coincides with the sign of a. The solution of the quadratic equation was already known in geometric form to ancient mathematicians. See QE quadratic equation
Synonyms for quadratic equation
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