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单词 quadriga
释义

quadriga

enUK

quad·ri·ga

Q0008600 (kwŏd-rē′gə -rī′-)n. pl. quad·ri·gae (-gē) A two-wheeled chariot drawn by four horses abreast.
[Latin quadrīga, sing. of quadrīgae, team of four horses, contraction of quadriiugae, feminine pl. of quadriiugus, of a team of four : quadri-, quadri- + iugum, yoke; see jugum.]

quadriga

(kwɒˈdriːɡə) n, pl -gas or -gae (-dʒiː) (Historical Terms) (in the classical world) a two-wheeled chariot drawn by four horses abreast[C18: from Latin, from earlier quadrijugae a team of four, from quadri- + jugum yoke]

quad•ri•ga

(kwɒˈdri gə, -ˈdraɪ-)

n., pl. quad•ri•gae (kwɒˈdri gaɪ, -ˈdraɪ dʒi) a chariot drawn by four horses harnessed abreast. [1720–30; < Latin quadrīga, earlier quadrīgae, contraction of quadrijugae a team of four]
Translations
quadriga

Quadriga

enUK

Quadriga

 

an ancient Greek and Roman two-wheeled chariot drawn by four horses, which were harnessed all abreast, and driven by a charioteer in standing position. Light-weight quadrigae were used in horse racing, which occupied an important place in the Olympics and other public games. Descriptions of these races can be found in Homer, Virgil, and other classical authors. Large quadrigae were used by emperors and victorious military leaders in triumphal processions. Sculptured representations of quadrigae, driven by deities or allegorical figures of glory, happiness, and the like, were used to decorate ancient Greek and Roman buildings. Bas-reliefs depicting quadrigae are often found on ancient Greek and Roman medals, cameos, and intaglios. In the 18th and 19th centuries quadrigae were used to decorate the frontons of large, imposing buildings and triumphal arches in Russia and Western Europe.11–1678–3]

quadriga

In classical ornamentation and derivatives, the representation of a chariot drawn by four horses, i.e., a royal or divine accouterment. Also See triga, biga.
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更新时间:2024/11/12 4:37:27