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单词 scraper
释义

scraper


scrap·er

S0164800 (skrā′pər)n. One that scrapes, especially a tool for scraping off paint or other adherent matter such as ice on a windshield.

Slip

A slip (also sometimes called a scoop, scraper, or road scraper) was the common implement for moving dirt when doing such things as digging ponds or making fills where large volumes of dirt were needed. Slips came in several sizes, but would normally scoop up about a quarter of a cubic yard of dirt at a time, and were pulled by two horses. The one shown above is in the dumped position.
Thesaurus
Noun1.scraper - any of various hand tools for scrapinghand tool - a tool used with workers' hands
Translations
刮刀刮板

scrape

(skreip) verb1. to rub against something sharp or rough, usually causing damage. He drove too close to the wall and scraped his car.擦伤2. to clean, clear or remove by rubbing with something sharp. He scraped his boots clean; He scraped the paint off the door. 刮落 刮落3. to make a harsh noise by rubbing. Stop scraping your feet! 刮擦而發出刺耳聲 刮擦(某物)使其发出刺耳之声 4. to move along something while just touching it. The boat scraped against the landing-stage.5. to make by scraping. The dog scraped a hole in the sand. 扒,挖 扒,挖 noun1. an act or sound of scraping. 刮擦(聲) 擦伤,擦声 2. a mark or slight wound made by scraping. a scrape on the knee. 擦傷 擦伤3. a situation that may lead to punishment. The child is always getting into scrapes. 麻煩 麻烦,困境 ˈscraper noun a tool or instrument for scraping, especially one for scraping paint and wallpaper off walls etc. 刮刀,刮板 刮刀,刮板 scrape the bottom of the barrel to (be obliged to) use the least useful, efficient, person or thing available. We're short of players for the game but including John would really be scraping the bottom of the barrel. 不得已選用剩下的,使用最後一招 使用最后一招scrape through to only just avoid failing. He scraped through his exams. 勉強通過 勉强通过scrape together/up to manage (with difficulty) to find (enough). I'll try to scrape a team together for tomorrow's game. (勉強)湊(足) (艰难地)凑集

Scraper


Scraper

 

a stone tool widely used in the Upper Paleolithic, the Mesolithic, and the Neolithic, but occurring also in the Lower Paleolithic and Bronze Age. A scraper was made from a single elongated stone flake, from part of the flake, or from a small flake. The most typical scraper was an end scraper, which had a convex or nearly straight working edge on its narrow end. In oval and rounded scrapers the working edge was continuous or almost continuous around the flake. Scrapers were used for scraping skins, wood, and bone, and often had handles made of wood, bone, or antler.


Scraper

 

an earth-excavating and transporting machine in which the working element is a scoop that slices off the earth layer by layer and transports and unloads the earth into a pile or spreads the earth out. Scrapers are used in construction work, mainly in leveling operations, and in the mining industry. They are classified according to the type of propulsion (motorized or tractor-drawn), the method of loading or unloading (gravity or mechanical), the parameters of the scoop, the type of drive, and other features.

When loading earth, the scraper moves forward with the scoop lowered. The earth is usually unloaded from the scoop while the machine is moving by spilling it out between the wheels; more rarely, the earth is dumped behind the scraper’s wheels. Scrapers can be used to clear layers of earth up to 0.5 m thick.

The scoop capacities of scrapers manufactured in the USSR range from 3 to 25 m3. Earth is transported over distances of 0.1 to 5 km. Newer scraper designs feature automatic control and scoops that are loaded by means of scraper elevators.

REFERENCES

Dombrovskii, N. G., and M. I. Gal’perin. Zemleroino-transportnye mashiny. Moscow, 1965.
See also references under EXCAVATING MACHINES.

L. A. SOKOLENKO


Scraper

 

a metal-cutting tool in the form of a metal rod with cutting edges on the end, used for scraping. Flat, three-sided, and shaped scrapers differ in the shape of the cutter; scrapers may be designed as one-piece tools, or they may have removable cutting plates. In addition to hand scrapers, pneumatic and electromechanical power scrapers are also used.

In the graphic arts, scrapers are used to remove the burr formed in engraving on metal and to smooth the grainy surface of the metal plate used in mezzotint engraving. They are also sometimes used by lithographers and sculptors.

scraper

pull-type scraper, 1 1. A self-propelled machine capable of digging, loading, hauling, dumping, and spreading materials; used to move earth by stripping or collecting a layer with a cutting blade while moving forward, pushing the earth into a bowl, and then unloading it. 2. A towed machine which is used to level the surface of ground by stripping away earth, or by collecting earth and filling hollow areas. 3. A cabinet scraper.
FinancialSeescrape

scraper


Related to scraper: Web scraper
  • noun

Words related to scraper

noun any of various hand tools for scraping

Related Words

  • hand tool
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更新时间:2024/11/11 18:58:06