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单词 united kingdom
释义

United Kingdom


United Kingdom

United Kingdom

or United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Abbr. UK A country of western Europe comprising England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. Beginning with the kingdom of England, it was created by three acts of union: with Wales (1536), Scotland (1707), and Ireland (1801). At the height of its power in the 1800s, it ruled an empire that spanned the globe. London is the capital and the largest city.

United Kingdom

n (Placename) a kingdom of NW Europe, consisting chiefly of the island of Great Britain together with Northern Ireland: became the world's leading colonial power in the 18th century; the first country to undergo the Industrial Revolution. It became the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland in 1921, after the rest of Ireland became autonomous as the Irish Free State. Primarily it is a trading nation, the chief exports being manufactured goods; joined the Common Market (now the European Union) in January 1973. Official language: English; Gaelic, Welsh, and other minority languages. Religion: Christian majority. Currency: pound sterling. Capital: London. Pop: 63 395 574 (2013 est). Area: 244 110 sq km (94 251 sq miles). Abbreviation: UK See also Great Britain

Unit′ed King′dom


n. a kingdom in NW Europe, consisting of Great Britain and Northern Ireland: formerly comprising Great Britain and Ireland 1801–1922. 59,113,439; 94,242 sq. mi. (244,086 sq. km). Cap.: London. Abbr.: U.K. Official name, Unit′ed King′dom of Great` Brit′ain and North′ern Ire′land.
Thesaurus
Noun1.United Kingdom - a monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles; divided into England and Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland; `Great Britain' is often used loosely to refer to the United KingdomBritain, Great Britain, U.K., UK, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Irelandballs-up, ballup, cockup, mess-up - something badly botched or muddledclanger - a conspicuous mistake whose effects seem to reverberate; "he dropped a clanger"clawback - finding a way to take money back from people that they were given in another way; "the Treasury will find some clawback for the extra benefits members received"lucky dip - a selection or decision purely at random; "their system of hiring people seemed to be a sort of lucky dip"flit - a secret move (to avoid paying debts); "they did a moonlight flit"rustication - temporary dismissal of a student from a universityperambulation - a walk around a territory (a parish or manor or forest etc.) in order to officially assert and record its boundariesfare-stage - a section along the route of a bus for which the fare is the samepony-trekking - a sport in which people ride across country on poniesrugby, rugby football, rugger - a form of football played with an oval ballfives - a game resembling handball; played on a court with a front wall and two side wallsbar billiards, bagatelle - a table game in which short cues are used to knock balls into holes that are guarded by wooden pegs; penalties are incurred if the pegs are knocked overtombola - a lottery in which tickets are drawn from a revolving drumludo - a simple board game in which players move counters according to the throw of diceshove-halfpenny, shove-ha'penny, shovel board - a game in which coins or discs are slid by hand across a board toward a marklucky dip - a game in which prizes (e.g., candies or coins) are concealed in a container and for a small sum a player can draw one out at randompiss-up - vulgar expression for a bout of heavy drinkingrag - a boisterous practical joke (especially by college students)hornpipe - a British solo dance performed by sailorspanto - an abbreviation of pantomimedoddle - an easy taskminister - the job of a head of a government departmentheadship - the position of headmaster or headmistresscosting - cost accounting11-plus, eleven-plus - (formerly in Britain) an examination taken by 11 and 12 year old students to select suitable candidates for grammar schoolswiz - British slang for a swindleMinistry of Transportation test, MOT test, MOT - a compulsory annual test of older motor vehicles for safety and exhaust fumesfire watching - (during World War II in Britain) watching for fires started by bombs that dropped from the skysnogging - (British informal) cuddle and kisszizz - a nap; "Arthur's taking a short zizz"dekko - British slang for a looksquare-bashing - drill on a barracks squarerub up - a review that refreshes your memory; "I need a rub up on my Latin"shufti - a quick look around (originally military slang); "take a shufti while you're out there"lie-in - a long stay in bed in the morningpoint duty - the control of traffic by a policeman stationed at an intersectionnational assistance, social assistance, supplementary benefit - benefits paid to bring incomes up to minimum levels established by lawboot sale, car boot sale - an outdoor sale at which people sell things from the trunk of their carinvigilation - keeping watch over examination candidates to prevent cheatingaggro - (informal British usage) aggravation or aggression; "I skipped it because it was too much aggro"punch-up - a fistfight; "the quarrel ended in a punch-up"go-slow - a form of protest by workers in which they deliberately slow down in order to cause problem from their employersBattle of Britain - the prolonged bombardment of British cities by the German Luftwaffe during World War II and the aerial combat that accompanied itarterial road - a major or main routebackbench - any of the seats occupied by backbenchers in the House of Commonsbar - a heating element in an electric fire; "an electric fire with three bars"betting shop - a licensed bookmaker's shop that is not at the race trackbin liner - a plastic bag used to line a trash or garbage binboot - British term for the luggage compartment in a carbottle bank - a place where bottles can be deposited for recyclingcaff - informal British term for a cafecarriageway - one of the two sides of a motorway where traffic travels in one direction only usually in two or three lanesclearway - a road on which you are not allowed to stop (unless you have a breakdown)
Translations
英国

United Kingdom

英国zhCN

United Kingdom


United Kingdom

a kingdom of NW Europe, consisting chiefly of the island of Great Britain together with Northern Ireland: became the world's leading colonial power in the 18th century: the first country to undergo the Industrial Revolution. It became the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland in 1921, after the rest of Ireland became autonomous as the Irish Free State. Primarily it is a trading nation, the chief exports being manufactured goods; joined the Common Market (now the European Union) in January 1973. Official language: English; Gaelic, Welsh, and other minority languages. Religion: Christian majority. Currency: pound sterling. Capital: London. Pop.: 59 428 000 (2004 est.). Area: 244 110 sq. km (94 251 sq. miles)
www.ukonline.gov.uk
www.visitbritain.com

United Kingdom

Official name: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (note - Great Britain includes England, Scotland, and Wales)

Capital city: London

Internet country code: .uk

Flag description: Blue field with the red cross of Saint George (patron saint of England) edged in white superim­posed on the diagonal red cross of Saint Patrick (patron saint of Ireland), which is superimposed on the diagonal white cross of Saint Andrew (patron saint of Scotland); properly known as the Union Flag, but commonly called the Union Jack; the design and colors (especially the Blue Ensign) have been the basis for a number of other flags including other Commonwealth countries and their con­stituent states or provinces, and British overseas territo­ries

National anthem: “God Save the Queen”

Geographical description: Western Europe, islands includ­ing the northern one-sixth of the island of Ireland between the North Atlantic Ocean and the North Sea, northwest of France

Total area: 93,000 sq. mi. (243,000 sq. km.)

Climate: Temperate; moderated by prevailing southwest winds over the North Atlantic Current; more than onehalf of the days are overcast

Nationality: noun: Briton(s), British (collective plural); adjective: British

Population: 60,776,238 (July 2007 CIA est.)

Ethnic groups: English 83.6%, Scottish 8.6%, Welsh 4.9%, Northern Irish 2.9%, African 2%, Indian 1.8%, Pakistani 1.3%, mixed 1.2%, other 1.6%

Languages spoken: English, Welsh, Irish Gaelic, Scottish Gaelic

Religions: Christian (Anglican, Roman Catholic, Presbyte­rian, Methodist) 71.6%, Muslim 2.7%, Hindu 1%, other 1.6%, unspecified or none 23.1%

Legal Holidays:

England and Wales

Boxing DayDec 26
Christmas DayDec 25
Early May Bank HolidayMay 2, 2011; May 7, 2012; May 6, 2013; May 5, 2014; May 4, 2015; May 2, 2016; May 1, 2017; May 7, 2018; May 6, 2019; May 4, 2020; May 3, 2021; May 2, 2022; May 1, 2023
Easter MondayApr 25, 2011; Apr 9, 2012; Apr 1, 2013; Apr 21, 2014; Apr 6, 2015; Mar 28, 2016; Apr 17, 2017; Apr 2, 2018; Apr 22, 2019; Apr 13, 2020; Apr 5, 2021; Apr 18, 2022; Apr 10, 2023
Good FridayApr 22, 2011; Apr 6, 2012; Mar 29, 2013; Apr 18, 2014; Apr 3, 2015; Mar 25, 2016; Apr 14, 2017; Mar 30, 2018; Apr 19, 2019; Apr 10, 2020; Apr 2, 2021; Apr 15, 2022; Apr 7, 2023
New Year's DayJan 1
Spring Bank HolidayMay 30, 2011; May 28, 2012; May 27, 2013; May 26, 2014; May 25, 2015; May 30, 2016; May 29, 2017; May 28, 2018; May 27, 2019; May 25, 2020; May 31, 2021; May 30, 2022; May 29, 2023
Summer Bank HolidayAug 29, 2011; Aug 27, 2012; Aug 26, 2013; Aug 25, 2014; Aug 31, 2015; Aug 29, 2016; Aug 28, 2017; Aug 27, 2018; Aug 26, 2019; Aug 31, 2020; Aug 30, 2021; Aug 29, 2022; Aug 28, 2023

Northern Ireland

Battle of the BoyneJul 12
Boxing DayDec 26
Christmas DayDec 25
Early May Bank HolidayMay 2, 2011; May 7, 2012; May 6, 2013; May 5, 2014; May 4, 2015; May 2, 2016; May 1, 2017; May 7, 2018; May 6, 2019; May 4, 2020; May 3, 2021; May 2, 2022; May 1, 2023
Easter MondayApr 25, 2011; Apr 9, 2012; Apr 1, 2013; Apr 21, 2014; Apr 6, 2015; Mar 28, 2016; Apr 17, 2017; Apr 2, 2018; Apr 22, 2019; Apr 13, 2020; Apr 5, 2021; Apr 18, 2022; Apr 10, 2023
Good FridayApr 22, 2011; Apr 6, 2012; Mar 29, 2013; Apr 18, 2014; Apr 3, 2015; Mar 25, 2016; Apr 14, 2017; Mar 30, 2018; Apr 19, 2019; Apr 10, 2020; Apr 2, 2021; Apr 15, 2022; Apr 7, 2023
New Year's DayJan 1
Spring Bank HolidayMay 30, 2011; May 28, 2012; May 27, 2013; May 26, 2014; May 25, 2015; May 30, 2016; May 29, 2017; May 28, 2018; May 27, 2019; May 25, 2020; May 31, 2021; May 30, 2022; May 29, 2023
St. Patrick's DayMar 21, 2011; Mar 19, 2012; Mar 18, 2013; Mar 17, 2014; Mar 16, 2015; Mar 21, 2016; Mar 20, 2017; Mar 19, 2018; Mar 18, 2019; Mar 16, 2020; Mar 15, 2021; Mar 21, 2022; Mar 20, 2023
Summer Bank HolidayAug 29, 2011; Aug 27, 2012; Aug 26, 2013; Aug 25, 2014; Aug 31, 2015; Aug 29, 2016; Aug 28, 2017; Aug 27, 2018; Aug 26, 2019; Aug 31, 2020; Aug 30, 2021; Aug 29, 2022; Aug 28, 2023

Scotland

Boxing DayDec 26
Christmas DayDec 25
Early May Bank HolidayMay 2, 2011; May 7, 2012; May 6, 2013; May 5, 2014; May 4, 2015; May 2, 2016; May 1, 2017; May 7, 2018; May 6, 2019; May 4, 2020; May 3, 2021; May 2, 2022; May 1, 2023
Spring Bank HolidayMay 30, 2011; May 28, 2012; May 27, 2013; May 26, 2014; May 25, 2015; May 30, 2016; May 29, 2017; May 28, 2018; May 27, 2019; May 25, 2020; May 31, 2021; May 30, 2022; May 29, 2023
St. Andrew's DayNov 30
Summer Bank HolidayAug 29, 2011; Aug 27, 2012; Aug 26, 2013; Aug 25, 2014; Aug 31, 2015; Aug 29, 2016; Aug 28, 2017; Aug 27, 2018; Aug 26, 2019; Aug 31, 2020; Aug 30, 2021; Aug 29, 2022; Aug 28, 2023
AcronymsSeeUK

United Kingdom


  • noun

Synonyms for United Kingdom

noun a monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles

Synonyms

  • Britain
  • Great Britain
  • U.K.
  • UK
  • United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Related Words

  • balls-up
  • ballup
  • cockup
  • mess-up
  • clanger
  • clawback
  • lucky dip
  • flit
  • rustication
  • perambulation
  • fare-stage
  • pony-trekking
  • rugby
  • rugby football
  • rugger
  • fives
  • bar billiards
  • bagatelle
  • tombola
  • ludo
  • shove-halfpenny
  • shove-ha'penny
  • shovel board
  • piss-up
  • rag
  • hornpipe
  • panto
  • doddle
  • minister
  • headship
  • costing
  • 11-plus
  • eleven-plus
  • swiz
  • Ministry of Transportation test
  • MOT test
  • MOT
  • fire watching
  • snogging
  • zizz
  • dekko
  • square-bashing
  • rub up
  • shufti
  • lie-in
  • point duty
  • national assistance
  • social assistance
  • supplementary benefit
  • boot sale
  • car boot sale
  • invigilation
  • aggro
  • punch-up
  • go-slow
  • Battle of Britain
  • arterial road
  • backbench
  • bar
  • betting shop
  • bin liner
  • boot
  • bottle bank
  • caff
  • carriageway
  • clearway
  • climbing frame
  • common room
  • countinghouse
  • croft
  • crossbench
  • delf
  • dickey
  • dickey-seat
  • dickie
  • dickie-seat
  • dicky
  • dicky-seat
  • dixie
  • doorhandle
  • doorknob
  • Elastoplast
  • fairy light
  • fish slice
  • fleapit
  • footplate
  • free house
  • front bench
  • fruit machine
  • brolly
  • gamp
  • glebe house
  • greengrocery
  • gun room
  • Guy
  • gymslip
  • hair slide
  • hall of residence
  • hard shoulder
  • highroad
  • trunk road
  • home-farm
  • hose
  • hosiery
  • hypermarket
  • ironmongery
  • jobcentre
  • lido
  • life office
  • lodge
  • L-plate
  • lumber room
  • mac
  • mack
  • mackintosh
  • macintosh
  • meat safe
  • mews
  • milk float
  • minicab
  • minicar
  • minster
  • mod con
  • nearside
  • nick
  • boilers suit
  • boilersuit
  • overall
  • Oxbridge
  • panda car
  • pannikin
  • pantechnicon
  • anorak
  • parka
  • windbreaker
  • windcheater
  • paternoster
  • pelican crossing
  • pillar box
  • playbox
  • play-box
  • plimsoll
  • plughole
  • power point
  • point
  • gin mill
  • pothouse
  • pub
  • public house
  • taphouse
  • saloon
  • pull-in
  • pull-up
  • punnet
  • push-bike
  • quarterlight
  • racing circuit
  • circuit
  • redbrick university
  • rowing boat
  • scullery
  • secateurs
  • sheeprun
  • sheepwalk
  • shooting brake
  • skid lid
  • skidpan
  • slip carriage
  • slip coach
  • slop basin
  • slop bowl
  • stall
  • stately home
  • Sten gun
  • strongroom
  • surgery
  • tannoy
  • tea parlor
  • tea parlour
  • teahouse
  • tearoom
  • teashop
  • terraced house
  • titfer
  • sponge bag
  • toilet bag
  • tuck box
  • tuck shop
  • underfelt
  • van
  • verge
  • villa
  • VDU
  • visual display unit
  • handbasin
  • lavabo
  • wash-hand basin
  • washbasin
  • washbowl
  • Norfolk wherry
  • wherry
  • wincey
  • winceyette
  • wooden spoon
  • workhouse
  • cert
  • beastliness
  • cobblers
  • conk
  • physiognomy
  • visage
  • smiler
  • kisser
  • phiz
  • countenance
  • mug
  • noddle
  • nous
  • facer
  • snorter
  • niff
  • pong
  • wheeze
  • Thatcherism
  • Fabianism
  • gutter press
  • Rediffusion
  • Magna Carta
  • Magna Charta
  • The Great Charter
  • royal charter
  • Higher National Diploma
  • HND
  • class list
  • honours list
  • rota
  • whip-round
  • book token
  • indent
  • colour supplement
  • bumf
  • bumph
  • double Dutch
  • gen
  • Highway Code
  • Bachelor of Medicine
  • MB
  • honours
  • honours degree
  • first-class honours degree
  • first
  • double first
  • storm cone
  • ticktack
  • shoulder flash
  • trad
  • skiffle
  • argle-bargle
  • argy-bargy
  • green paper
  • plaint
  • prang
  • bunfight
  • bun-fight
  • jolly
  • whist drive
  • Maundy
  • burnup
  • race meeting
  • tuck
  • plain flour
  • graham flour
  • whole meal flour
  • whole wheat flour
  • graham
  • Fanny Adams
  • high tea
  • afternoon tea
  • teatime
  • tea
  • nosh-up
  • ploughman's lunch
  • hot pot
  • hotpot
  • caster sugar
  • castor sugar
  • pud
  • pudding
  • tipsy cake
  • pease pudding
  • roly-poly pudding
  • roly-poly
  • suet pudding
  • spotted dick
  • tart
  • Eccles cake
  • Christmas cake
  • simnel
  • tea biscuit
  • teacake
  • cookie
  • cooky
  • biscuit
  • Victoria sandwich
  • Victoria sponge
  • lemon cheese
  • lemon curd
  • chipolata
  • polony
  • banger
  • saveloy
  • butty
  • hasty pudding
  • Victoria plum
  • whitefish
  • rock salmon
  • cattle cake
  • salad cream
  • clotted cream
  • Devonshire cream
  • golden syrup
  • treacle
  • bubble and squeak
  • cottage pie
  • kedgeree
  • bitter
  • pale ale
  • plonk
  • hock
  • Rhenish
  • Rhine wine
  • sundowner
  • scrumpy
  • cuppa
  • cupper
  • gob
  • al-Muhajiroun
  • National Trust
  • NT
  • Special Branch
  • Inland Revenue
  • IR
  • Ordnance Survey
  • estate of the realm
  • the three estates
  • estate
  • first estate
  • Lords Spiritual
  • Lords Temporal
  • second estate
  • third estate
  • Commons
  • Common Market
  • EC
  • EEC
  • European Community
  • European Economic Community
  • European Union
  • EU
  • Europe
  • NATO
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization
  • admass
  • Ld.
  • limited company
  • Ltd.
  • slate club
  • skiffle group
  • gaudy
  • beanfeast
  • Liberal Democrat Party
  • direct-grant school
  • training college
  • Open University
  • privy council
  • works council
  • parliament
  • conservancy
  • select committee
  • Central Intelligence Machinery
  • CIM
  • SAS
  • Special Air Service
  • Military Intelligence Section 6
  • Secret Intelligence Service
  • MI
  • Military Intelligence Section 5
  • Security Service
  • admiralty
  • county council
  • British Cabinet
  • shadow cabinet
  • High Commission
  • public school
  • terrace
  • spinney
  • rave-up
  • local authority
  • heathland
  • heath
  • subtopia
  • county
  • county town
  • shire town
  • housing estate
  • stockbroker belt
  • shire
  • no-go area
  • pitch
  • new town
  • outport
  • weald
  • British Isles
  • Great Britain
  • GB
  • England
  • Blighty
  • Home Counties
  • Northern Ireland
  • Scotland
  • Cambria
  • Cymru
  • Wales
  • dale
  • mere
  • Anglo-Saxon
  • backbencher
  • beadle
  • berk
  • boffin
  • chancellor
  • Chief Constable
  • clever clogs
  • clever Dick
  • coiner
  • Blimp
  • Colonel Blimp
  • commissionaire
  • police constable
  • constable
  • convener
  • crossbencher
  • Esq
  • Esquire
  • fire watcher
  • frontbencher
  • fruiterer
  • greengrocer
  • guvnor
  • home help
  • Hooray Henry
  • inquiry agent
  • houseman
  • intern
  • interne
  • medical intern
  • invigilator
  • justiciar
  • justiciary
  • kerb crawler
  • noblewoman
  • peeress
  • Lady
  • land agent
  • linendraper
  • lollipop lady
  • lollipop woman
  • Lord Chancellor
  • Lord High Chancellor
  • mate
  • mercer
  • mod
  • muffin man
  • nan
  • copper's nark
  • nark
  • news reader
  • newsreader
  • office-bearer
  • outfitter
  • parliamentary agent
  • patrial
  • peer
  • peer of the realm
  • placeman
  • placeseeker
  • pointsman
  • pork butcher
  • potboy
  • potman
  • preceptor
  • don
  • publican
  • tavern keeper
  • question master
  • quizmaster
  • ranker
  • ratepayer
  • recorder
  • redcap
  • remover
  • returning officer
  • rocker
  • sandboy
  • scrimshanker
  • scrutineer
  • canvasser
  • settler
  • Sir
  • sixth-former
  • skivvy
  • slavey
  • slopseller
  • slop-seller
  • smallholder
  • sod
  • spiv
  • sprog
  • squire
  • stipendiary
  • stipendiary magistrate
  • stockjobber
  • stone breaker
  • sublieutenant
  • suffragette
  • supergrass
  • grass
  • supremo
  • tallyman
  • tearaway
  • Ted
  • Teddy boy
  • Thatcherite
  • ticket tout
  • tout
  • townee
  • valuer
  • victualer
  • victualler
  • wally
  • wog
  • Wykehamist
  • knock-on effect
  • medium wave
  • pot plant
  • ratables
  • rateables
  • smallholding
  • Crown land
  • rent-rebate
  • peppercorn rent
  • hire-purchase
  • never-never
  • sick benefit
  • sickness benefit
  • Christmas box
  • council tax
  • rates
  • poor rates
  • base rate
  • refresher
  • water-rate
  • assurance
  • giro account
  • giro
  • giro cheque
  • tenpence
  • threepence
  • sixpence
  • tanner
  • Maundy money
  • divvy
  • carry-forward
  • carry-over
  • Premium Bond
  • Civil List
  • last
  • quarter
  • in
  • inch
  • perch
  • rod
  • pole
  • tod
  • stone
  • bugger all
  • fuck all
  • sweet Fanny Adams
  • milliard
  • billion
  • one million million
  • 1000000000000
  • one million million million
  • trillion
  • quadrillion
  • top-up
  • poverty trap
  • crick
  • kink
  • rick
  • wrick
  • dog's breakfast
  • dog's dinner
  • appro
  • hard cheese
  • fug
  • ratability
  • rateability
  • town gas
  • derv
  • clunch
  • surgical spirit
  • half-term
  • vac
  • November 5
  • Guy Fawkes Day
  • sell-by date
  • quarter day
  • guest night
  • rag week
  • rag day
  • Boxing Day
  • Poppy Day
  • Remembrance Day
  • Remembrance Sunday
  • speech day
  • year dot
  • kip
  • question time
  • judder
  • shake
  • scrimshank
随便看

 

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