释义 |
water wheel
water wheel also wa·ter·wheel (wô′tər-wēl, -hwēl, wŏt′ər-)n.1. A wheel propelled by falling or running water and used to power machinery.2. A wheel with buckets attached to its rim for raising water.water wheeln1. (Mechanical Engineering) a simple water-driven turbine consisting of a wheel having vanes set axially across its rim, used to drive machinery2. (Mechanical Engineering) a wheel with buckets attached to its rim for raising water from a stream, pond, etcThesaurusNoun | 1. | water wheel - a wheel with buckets attached to its rim; raises water from a stream or pondwaterwheelwheel - a simple machine consisting of a circular frame with spokes (or a solid disc) that can rotate on a shaft or axle (as in vehicles or other machines) | | 2. | water wheel - a wheel that rotates by direct action of water; a simple turbinewaterwheelbucket, pail - a roughly cylindrical vessel that is open at the topmill wheel, millwheel - water wheel that is used to drive machinery in a millnoria - a water wheel with buckets attached to the rim; used to raise water for transfer to an irrigation channelwater mill - a mill powered by a water wheelwheel - a simple machine consisting of a circular frame with spokes (or a solid disc) that can rotate on a shaft or axle (as in vehicles or other machines) |
water wheel
water wheel, device for utilizing the power of flowing or falling water. The Norse wheel is the oldest type known. Despite its name it probably originated in the Middle East, where the swift stream required by this type of wheel is common. The Norse wheel has a vertical shaft directly connected at the top to a millstone; the lower end of the shaft, with vanes or paddles attached, dips into the flowing stream. In the 1st cent. B.C. a horizontal shaft came into use; the wheel attached to it had radial vanes around its edge. Among the early forms of this wheel are the overshot wheel, used where water falls from a height, striking the vanes from above; the breast wheel, employed where the height of the water is less than the height of the wheel so that the water strikes the wheel about midway; and the undershot wheel, usable where the water flows more or less on a level but with a swift current and strikes the vanes on the under part of the wheel. One of the first uses of the steam engine was to drive a pump that raised water into a millpond whose spillway drove a water wheel. Today the water wheel has been largely replaced by the turbineturbine, rotary engine that uses a continuous stream of fluid (gas or liquid) to turn a shaft that can drive machinery.
A water, or hydraulic, turbine is used to drive electric generators in hydroelectric power stations. ..... Click the link for more information. . See hydraulic machinehydraulic machine, machine that derives its power from the motion or pressure of water or some other liquid. Hydraulic Engines
Water falling from one level to a lower one is used to drive machines like the water wheel and the turbine. ..... Click the link for more information. .water wheel1. a simple water-driven turbine consisting of a wheel having vanes set axially across its rim, used to drive machinery 2. a wheel with buckets attached to its rim for raising water from a stream, pond, etc. MedicalSeeundershotwater wheel
Synonyms for water wheelnoun a wheel with buckets attached to its rimSynonymsRelated Wordsnoun a wheel that rotates by direct action of waterSynonymsRelated Words- bucket
- pail
- mill wheel
- millwheel
- noria
- water mill
- wheel
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