Waziristan
Wa·zir·i·stan
W0066400 (wə-zîr′ĭ-stăn′, -stän′)Waziristan
(wəˌzɪərɪˈstɑːn)Wa•zir•i•stan
(wəˌzɪər əˈstɑn, -ˈstæn)n.
单词 | waziristan |
释义 | WaziristanWa·zir·i·stanW0066400 (wə-zîr′ĭ-stăn′, -stän′)Waziristan(wəˌzɪərɪˈstɑːn)Wa•zir•i•stan(wəˌzɪər əˈstɑn, -ˈstæn)n. WaziristanWaziristan(wəzē`rĭstän'), region (1981 est. pop. 545,000), 4,473 sq mi (11,585 sq km), Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (formerly North-West Frontier Province), Pakistan, on the Afghanistan border. An extremely arid and mountainous region, it is divided into North Waziristan, inhabited by farming Wazir tribes, and South Waziristan, populated by seminomad Mahsuds and Waziris. The two tribes, both of PathanPathans, group of seminomadic peoples consisting of more than 60 tribes, numbering more than 26 million in Pakistan and more than 11 million in Afghanistan, where they form the dominate ethnic group (historically known as Afghans and now typically as Pashtuns). ..... Click the link for more information. descent, have constant blood feuds and supplement their meager incomes by banditry. They live in fortresslike mountain villages. A major source of income derives from the smuggling and processing of illicit drugs. Fertile valleys in parts of North Waziristan support wheat, corn, barley, and millet; livestock are also raised. In South Waziristan the hills are used for grazing, and forests on the higher slopes provide timber. Protected by the mountain fastness, the Wazirs and Mahsuds historically resisted British authority. When the Durand Line was established as the border between Afghanistan and British India in 1893, Waziristan became an independent territory outside the bounds of effective British rule. Since Waziristan became part of Pakistan in 1947, the government has continued the British practice of pacification through payment of subsidies to tribal chieftains; it has also tried to persuade the tribespeople to move to more settled areas. The tribes, led by the Faqir of Ipi, reportedly received arms from Afghanistan, which agitated for an independent Pushtunistan composed of all border Pathan tribal lands. Waziristan was one of the many border regions that struggled to absorb hundreds of thousands of refugees during the Soviet invasion and occupation (1979–89) of Afghanistan. The area became a refuge for the TalibanTaliban Waziristana historical region in Pakistan. Area, about 30,000 sq km. The historical center was the city of Kaniguram. Waziristan is inhabited by the Pushtun tribes of the Wazirs, Daurs, and Bhittanis. Waziristan preserved its independence until the second half of the 19th century. In 1893 it was made part of the British colonial empire. It has been a part of Pakistan since August 1947. Waziristan |
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